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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar las caracter&#237;sticas&#44; tratamiento y evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes diagnosticados de ventriculitis en nuestroservicio de neonatolog&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de los casos de ventriculitis diagnosticados desde enero de 1990 a diciembre de 1997&#46; Los criterios diagnosticos fueron presencia de germen en el liquido cefalorraquideo &#40;LCR&#41; ventricular y pleocitosis &#40;100 leucocitos l&#41;&#46; Se estudiaron los antecedentes de cada paciente&#44; sus hallazgos clinicos y analiticos y su evolucion tras el diagnostico de ventriculitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registraron 10 episodios de ventriculitis en 9 pacientes&#46;Seis de los episodios cursaron como complicaci&#243;n de una meningitis previa y los cuatro restantes fueron secundarios a intervenciones neuroquir&#250;rgicas&#46; La edad media al diagn&#243;stico fue de 38&#44;8 d&#237;as &#40;rango&#44; 8-130&#41; y la edad gestacional media de 29&#44;4 semanas &#40;rango&#44; 25-38&#41; Las alteraciones cl&#237;nicas o del LCR estuvieron presentes en 6 de los episodios&#44; diagnostic&#225;ndose los otros cuatro por la autopsia&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trataron con antibioterapia sist&#233;mica&#44; y se a&#241;adi&#243; antibi&#243;tico intraventricular en 2 casos&#46; Fallecieron 6 pacientes&#44; siendo la ventriculitis causa directa de la muerte en cinco de ellos&#46; De los 3 pacientes supervivientes&#44; uno presenta retraso psicomotor profundo y leve los otros dos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el per&#237;odo neonatal&#44; son necesarios un elevado grado de sospecha cl&#237;nica y ciertas t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas para la detecci&#243;n precoz y tratamiento adecuado de la ventriculitis&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the characteristics&#44; treatment and follow-up of patients with ventriculitis in our neonatal unit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of patients diagnosed with ventriculitis from January 1990 to December 1997&#46; Diagnostic criteria were the identification of any bacteria in the ventricular fluid and pleocytosis &#40;&#46; 100 leukocytes perl&#41;&#46; Personal history&#44; clinical and analytical findings and evolution after diagnosis were studied&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We recorded ten cases of ventriculitis in nine patients&#46;Six of them occurred as a complication of previous meningitis and four occurred after neurosurgical treatment&#46; The mean age at diagnosis was of 38&#46;8 days &#40;range 8-130&#41;&#44;and mean gestational age was 29&#46;4 weeks &#40;range 25-38&#41;&#46;Clinical and ventricular fluid anomalies were seen in six cases and in four the diagnosis was made at autopsy&#46;</p><p id="spar0215" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment was systemic antibiotics&#46; In two cases intraventricular antibiotics were added&#46; Six patients died&#44; ventriculitis being the direct cause of death in five&#46; Of the three survivors&#44; one had mental retardation and cerebral palsy and the other two had minor disabilities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the neonatal period&#44; a high degree of clinical suspicion and techniques for an early diagnosis and treatment are needed for ventriculitis&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 3.
Páginas 245-250 (marzo 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 3.
Páginas 245-250 (marzo 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Ventriculitis: experiencia en un servicio de neonatología
Experience Of Ventriculitis In A Neonatology Department
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N. Nieto del Rincóna, C. de Alba Romeroa,*, P. Egea Nadalb, F. Mateos Beatob, M.L. Peralta Ibáñeza, J.T. Ramos Amadorc, M. Miralles Molinad, E. Gómez del Castilloa
a Servicio de Neonatología. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
b Servicio de Neurología Infantil. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
c Unidad de Niños Pequeños e Inmunodeficiencias. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
d Servicio de Radiología Pediátrica. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
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Estadísticas
Objetivo

Estudiar las características, tratamiento y evolución de los pacientes diagnosticados de ventriculitis en nuestroservicio de neonatología.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo de los casos de ventriculitis diagnosticados desde enero de 1990 a diciembre de 1997. Los criterios diagnosticos fueron presencia de germen en el liquido cefalorraquideo (LCR) ventricular y pleocitosis (100 leucocitos l). Se estudiaron los antecedentes de cada paciente, sus hallazgos clinicos y analiticos y su evolucion tras el diagnostico de ventriculitis.

Resultados

Se registraron 10 episodios de ventriculitis en 9 pacientes.Seis de los episodios cursaron como complicación de una meningitis previa y los cuatro restantes fueron secundarios a intervenciones neuroquirúrgicas. La edad media al diagnóstico fue de 38,8 días (rango, 8-130) y la edad gestacional media de 29,4 semanas (rango, 25-38) Las alteraciones clínicas o del LCR estuvieron presentes en 6 de los episodios, diagnosticándose los otros cuatro por la autopsia.

Se trataron con antibioterapia sistémica, y se añadió antibiótico intraventricular en 2 casos. Fallecieron 6 pacientes, siendo la ventriculitis causa directa de la muerte en cinco de ellos. De los 3 pacientes supervivientes, uno presenta retraso psicomotor profundo y leve los otros dos.

Conclusión

En el período neonatal, son necesarios un elevado grado de sospecha clínica y ciertas técnicas diagnósticas para la detección precoz y tratamiento adecuado de la ventriculitis.

Palabras clave:
Ventriculitis
Meningitis
Recién nacidos
Objetive

To study the characteristics, treatment and follow-up of patients with ventriculitis in our neonatal unit.

Patients and methods

Retrospective study of patients diagnosed with ventriculitis from January 1990 to December 1997. Diagnostic criteria were the identification of any bacteria in the ventricular fluid and pleocytosis (. 100 leukocytes perl). Personal history, clinical and analytical findings and evolution after diagnosis were studied.

Results

We recorded ten cases of ventriculitis in nine patients.Six of them occurred as a complication of previous meningitis and four occurred after neurosurgical treatment. The mean age at diagnosis was of 38.8 days (range 8-130),and mean gestational age was 29.4 weeks (range 25-38).Clinical and ventricular fluid anomalies were seen in six cases and in four the diagnosis was made at autopsy.

Treatment was systemic antibiotics. In two cases intraventricular antibiotics were added. Six patients died, ventriculitis being the direct cause of death in five. Of the three survivors, one had mental retardation and cerebral palsy and the other two had minor disabilities.

Conclusions

During the neonatal period, a high degree of clinical suspicion and techniques for an early diagnosis and treatment are needed for ventriculitis.

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