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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar las caracter&#237;sticas&#44; tratamiento y evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes diagnosticados de ventriculitis en nuestroservicio de neonatolog&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de los casos de ventriculitis diagnosticados desde enero de 1990 a diciembre de 1997&#46; Los criterios diagnosticos fueron presencia de germen en el liquido cefalorraquideo &#40;LCR&#41; ventricular y pleocitosis &#40;100 leucocitos l&#41;&#46; Se estudiaron los antecedentes de cada paciente&#44; sus hallazgos clinicos y analiticos y su evolucion tras el diagnostico de ventriculitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registraron 10 episodios de ventriculitis en 9 pacientes&#46;Seis de los episodios cursaron como complicaci&#243;n de una meningitis previa y los cuatro restantes fueron secundarios a intervenciones neuroquir&#250;rgicas&#46; La edad media al diagn&#243;stico fue de 38&#44;8 d&#237;as &#40;rango&#44; 8-130&#41; y la edad gestacional media de 29&#44;4 semanas &#40;rango&#44; 25-38&#41; Las alteraciones cl&#237;nicas o del LCR estuvieron presentes en 6 de los episodios&#44; diagnostic&#225;ndose los otros cuatro por la autopsia&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trataron con antibioterapia sist&#233;mica&#44; y se a&#241;adi&#243; antibi&#243;tico intraventricular en 2 casos&#46; Fallecieron 6 pacientes&#44; siendo la ventriculitis causa directa de la muerte en cinco de ellos&#46; De los 3 pacientes supervivientes&#44; uno presenta retraso psicomotor profundo y leve los otros dos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el per&#237;odo neonatal&#44; son necesarios un elevado grado de sospecha cl&#237;nica y ciertas t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas para la detecci&#243;n precoz y tratamiento adecuado de la ventriculitis&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetive</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the characteristics&#44; treatment and follow-up of patients with ventriculitis in our neonatal unit&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of patients diagnosed with ventriculitis from January 1990 to December 1997&#46; Diagnostic criteria were the identification of any bacteria in the ventricular fluid and pleocytosis &#40;&#46; 100 leukocytes perl&#41;&#46; Personal history&#44; clinical and analytical findings and evolution after diagnosis were studied&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We recorded ten cases of ventriculitis in nine patients&#46;Six of them occurred as a complication of previous meningitis and four occurred after neurosurgical treatment&#46; The mean age at diagnosis was of 38&#46;8 days &#40;range 8-130&#41;&#44;and mean gestational age was 29&#46;4 weeks &#40;range 25-38&#41;&#46;Clinical and ventricular fluid anomalies were seen in six cases and in four the diagnosis was made at autopsy&#46;</p><p id="spar0215" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Treatment was systemic antibiotics&#46; In two cases intraventricular antibiotics were added&#46; Six patients died&#44; ventriculitis being the direct cause of death in five&#46; Of the three survivors&#44; one had mental retardation and cerebral palsy and the other two had minor disabilities&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">During the neonatal period&#44; a high degree of clinical suspicion and techniques for an early diagnosis and treatment are needed for ventriculitis&#46;</p>"
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Ventriculitis: experiencia en un servicio de neonatología
Experience Of Ventriculitis In A Neonatology Department
N. Nieto del Rincóna, C. de Alba Romeroa,*, P. Egea Nadalb, F. Mateos Beatob, M.L. Peralta Ibáñeza, J.T. Ramos Amadorc, M. Miralles Molinad, E. Gómez del Castilloa
a Servicio de Neonatología. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
b Servicio de Neurología Infantil. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
c Unidad de Niños Pequeños e Inmunodeficiencias. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
d Servicio de Radiología Pediátrica. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar las caracter&#237;sticas&#44; tratamiento y evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes diagnosticados de ventriculitis en nuestroservicio de neonatolog&#237;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de los casos de ventriculitis diagnosticados desde enero de 1990 a diciembre de 1997&#46; Los criterios diagnosticos fueron presencia de germen en el liquido cefalorraquideo &#40;LCR&#41; ventricular y pleocitosis &#40;100 leucocitos l&#41;&#46; Se estudiaron los antecedentes de cada paciente&#44; sus hallazgos clinicos y analiticos y su evolucion tras el diagnostico de ventriculitis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registraron 10 episodios de ventriculitis en 9 pacientes&#46;Seis de los episodios cursaron como complicaci&#243;n de una meningitis previa y los cuatro restantes fueron secundarios a intervenciones neuroquir&#250;rgicas&#46; La edad media al diagn&#243;stico fue de 38&#44;8 d&#237;as &#40;rango&#44; 8-130&#41; y la edad gestacional media de 29&#44;4 semanas &#40;rango&#44; 25-38&#41; Las alteraciones cl&#237;nicas o del LCR estuvieron presentes en 6 de los episodios&#44; diagnostic&#225;ndose los otros cuatro por la autopsia&#46;</p><p id="spar0115" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se trataron con antibioterapia sist&#233;mica&#44; y se a&#241;adi&#243; antibi&#243;tico intraventricular en 2 casos&#46; Fallecieron 6 pacientes&#44; siendo la ventriculitis causa directa de la muerte en cinco de ellos&#46; De los 3 pacientes supervivientes&#44; uno presenta retraso psicomotor profundo y leve los otros dos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En el per&#237;odo neonatal&#44; son necesarios un elevado grado de sospecha cl&#237;nica y ciertas t&#233;cnicas diagn&#243;sticas para la detecci&#243;n precoz y tratamiento adecuado de la ventriculitis&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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