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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La trombosis venosa cerebral es un hallazgo neuropatol&#243;gico infrecuente dentro del per&#237;odo neonatal&#46; Es una patolog&#237;a poco descrita hasta el momento en el reci&#233;n nacido&#44; pero gracias al desarrollo de nuevas t&#233;cnicas deneuroimagen&#44; como la angiorresonancia&#44; el n&#250;mero decasos descritos en la literatura es cada vez mayor&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Caso cl&#237;nico</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Reci&#233;n nacido pret&#233;rmino de 35 semanas de gestaci&#243;n con enfermedad hip&#243;xicoisqu&#233;mica grave con afectaci&#243;n multiorg&#225;nica&#46; En su Segundo d&#237;a de vida presenta hemorragia pulmonar grave secundaria a coagulopat&#237;a de consumo&#46; Al tercer d&#237;a de vida presenta convulsions cl&#243;nicas generalizadas que precisan tratamiento con diazepam en infusi&#243;n continua&#46; Se practica angiorresonancia que muestra oclusi&#243;n de los senos venosos longitudinal y lateral derecho&#46; Se practica estudio de hemostasia&#44;detect&#225;ndose mutaci&#243;n heterocigota R506Q para el factor V de coagulaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comentarios</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La trombosis venosa cerebral se presenta cl&#237;nicamente con depresi&#243;n neurol&#243;gica y convulsiones de manifesta ci&#243;n precoz&#46; El seno longitudinal es el vaso m&#225;s frecuentemente implicado&#44; afect&#225;ndose en el 80&#37; de los casos&#46; Etiol&#243;gicamente la trombosis venosa cerebral se ha relacionado con aquellas situaciones cl&#237;nicas en las que se produce un incremento de la viscosidad sangu&#237;nea&#44; que act&#250;an como factores de riesgo que precipitan la formaci&#243;n de trombos&#46; Sin embargo&#44; varios estudios demuestran la presencia de alteraciones cong&#233;nitas en el sistema fibrinol&#237;tico tales como defectos de antitrombina III&#44; prote&#237;nas C y S y factor V de Leiden&#46; Este &#250;ltimo se encuentra con una elevada prevalencia en los sujetos con fen&#243;menos tromb&#243;ticos&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Cerebral venous thrombosis is an inusual disease in neonatal age&#46; Increasing reports of this disorder had described since magnetic resonance angiography is used&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Case report</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Newborn of apropriate seze for gestational age was delivered at 35 weeks of gestation&#46; Refered a severe hipoxic-is-quemic disease with multisistemic afectation&#46; The second day of life presented disseminated intravascular coagulation with pulmonary bleeding&#46; The third day&#44; the infant developed seizures that required treatment with diazepam in continuous perfussion&#46; MR angiography visualized superior sagital and transvers sinus thrombosis&#46; Coagulation study detected factor V Leiden&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comments</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Frecuently venous cerebral thrombosis is presenting with lethargy and seizures&#46; The most common vessels involved are sagital and transvers sinus&#46; It is described in association with exogenous risk factors that increasing blood hyperviscosity and additional inhered coagulation dissorders such as defects on antihrombina III&#44; protein C and S and activate protein C resistance&#46; The last defect has a hight prevalence in subjects with trombosis events&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 52-55 (enero 1999)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 52-55 (enero 1999)
Acceso a texto completo
Trombosis cerebral neonatal y déficit de factor V de Leiden
Neonatal cerebral thombosis and deficit of factor v leiden
Visitas
11498
E. Moliner Calderón*, E. López Bernal, G. Ginovart Galiana, J. Nadal Amat, J. Cubells Riero
Unidad de Neonatología. Servicio de Pediatría. Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau. Barcelona.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Antecedentes

La trombosis venosa cerebral es un hallazgo neuropatológico infrecuente dentro del período neonatal. Es una patología poco descrita hasta el momento en el recién nacido, pero gracias al desarrollo de nuevas técnicas deneuroimagen, como la angiorresonancia, el número decasos descritos en la literatura es cada vez mayor.

Caso clínico

Recién nacido pretérmino de 35 semanas de gestación con enfermedad hipóxicoisquémica grave con afectación multiorgánica. En su Segundo día de vida presenta hemorragia pulmonar grave secundaria a coagulopatía de consumo. Al tercer día de vida presenta convulsions clónicas generalizadas que precisan tratamiento con diazepam en infusión continua. Se practica angiorresonancia que muestra oclusión de los senos venosos longitudinal y lateral derecho. Se practica estudio de hemostasia,detectándose mutación heterocigota R506Q para el factor V de coagulación.

Comentarios

La trombosis venosa cerebral se presenta clínicamente con depresión neurológica y convulsiones de manifesta ción precoz. El seno longitudinal es el vaso más frecuentemente implicado, afectándose en el 80% de los casos. Etiológicamente la trombosis venosa cerebral se ha relacionado con aquellas situaciones clínicas en las que se produce un incremento de la viscosidad sanguínea, que actúan como factores de riesgo que precipitan la formación de trombos. Sin embargo, varios estudios demuestran la presencia de alteraciones congénitas en el sistema fibrinolítico tales como defectos de antitrombina III, proteínas C y S y factor V de Leiden. Este último se encuentra con una elevada prevalencia en los sujetos con fenómenos trombóticos.

Palabras clave:
Recién nacido
Trombosis venosa cerebral
Factor V de Leiden
Background

Cerebral venous thrombosis is an inusual disease in neonatal age. Increasing reports of this disorder had described since magnetic resonance angiography is used.

Case report

Newborn of apropriate seze for gestational age was delivered at 35 weeks of gestation. Refered a severe hipoxic-is-quemic disease with multisistemic afectation. The second day of life presented disseminated intravascular coagulation with pulmonary bleeding. The third day, the infant developed seizures that required treatment with diazepam in continuous perfussion. MR angiography visualized superior sagital and transvers sinus thrombosis. Coagulation study detected factor V Leiden.

Comments

Frecuently venous cerebral thrombosis is presenting with lethargy and seizures. The most common vessels involved are sagital and transvers sinus. It is described in association with exogenous risk factors that increasing blood hyperviscosity and additional inhered coagulation dissorders such as defects on antihrombina III, protein C and S and activate protein C resistance. The last defect has a hight prevalence in subjects with trombosis events.

Key words:
Newborn
Venous cerebral thrombosis
Factor V Leiden
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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