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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El seudohipoaldosteronismo &#40;PHA&#41; tipo I m&#250;ltiple es un s&#237;ndrome de resistencia mineralocorticoide&#44; de herencia autos&#243;mica recesiva&#44; que afecta a t&#250;bulo renal&#44; gl&#225;ndulas salivales y sudor&#237;paras y mucosa del colon&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Caso 1</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Reci&#233;n nacida con hermana que falleci&#243; a los 10 d&#237;as de vida con hiperpotasemia&#46; A los 7 d&#237;as de vida presenta deshidrataci&#243;n&#44; hiponatremia&#44; hiperpotasemia&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica e hipernatriuria&#46; El diagn&#243;stico se bas&#243; en la presencia de aldosterona en plasma&#44; actividad de renina plasm&#225;tica &#40;ARP&#41; y eliminaci&#243;n de sal en sudor muy elevadas&#46; Precis&#243; rehidrataci&#243;n y tratamiento con sal&#44; bicarbonato&#44; resinas de intercambio i&#243;nico y dieta pobre en potasio&#46; Durante el primer a&#241;o de vida requiri&#243; hospitalizaci&#243;n por descompensaciones repetidas&#46; Tras 7 a&#241;os de evoluci&#243;n&#44; a&#250;n precisa suplementos de sal y bicarbonate y resinas de intercambio i&#243;nico&#46; El desarrollo psicomotor y el crecimiento son adecuados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Caso 2</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Reci&#233;n nacida de 8 d&#237;as con antecedente de consanguinidad en la familia materna&#46; Al ingreso presenta deshidrataci&#243;n severa con hiponatremia&#44; hiperpotasemia&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica e hipernatriuria&#44; con aldosterona&#44; ARP y sal en sudor muy elevados&#46; Precisa rehidrataci&#243;n&#44; suplementos de sal y bicarbonato y resinas de intercambio i&#243;nico&#46; Permanece ingresada durante 6 meses por descompensaciones m&#250;ltiples&#44; siendo posible posteriormente control ambulatorio&#46; Al a&#241;o de edad&#44; la curva de peso y el desarrollo psicomotor son adecuados&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se debe sospechar PHA I m&#250;ltiple en reci&#233;n nacidos con s&#237;ndrome pierdesal e hiperpotasemia&#44; sin virilizaci&#243;n&#44; hiperpigmentaci&#243;n ni d&#233;ficit glucocorticoide&#44; que no responde al tratamiento con mineralocorticoides&#46; La labilidad en el primer a&#241;o de vida obliga al ingreso hospitalario prolongado&#46; A edades posteriores es susceptible de control ambulatorio&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multiple type I pseudohypoaldosteronism &#40;PHA-I&#41; is an autosomal recessive condition with multiple target-organ unresponsiveness to aldosterone&#44; manifested early after birth with severe salt-wasting and hyperkalemia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Case 1</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Female infant born at term after an uneventful pregnancy&#46; One female sibling died in the first week of life with hyperkalemia&#46; The diagnosis of multiple PHA-I resulted from a picture of dehydratation&#44; hyperkalemia and hyponatremia with increased plasma renin activity &#40;PRA&#41;&#44; plasma aldosterone and sweat electrolytes&#46; The treatment consisted of salt and sodium bicarbonate supplements&#44; restricted potassium intake&#44; cation exchange resins and high fluir intale&#46; During first year she was hospitalized for severe salt-losing crises&#46; At 7 years of age&#44; she needs salt and sodium bicarbonate supplements and cation exchange resins&#46; She has a normal growth andneurodevelopment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Case 2</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Seven-day female newborn with consanguinity in maternal family&#46; Pregnancy and delivery were uncomplicated&#46; On admission she was severely dehydrated with hyponatremia&#44; hyperkalemia&#44; metabolic acidosis and elevated PRA&#44; plasma aldosterone and sweat electrolytes&#46;She remained hospitalized for six months and she was dependent on high amounts of salt and sodium bicarbonate supplements&#44; fluir intake and cation exchange resins&#46; Growth and neurodevelopment are normal&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multiple PHA-I may be suspected in a newborn with salt-loss and hyperkalemia without glucocorticoid defect&#46; The frequent episodes of dehydratation during the first year of life require long hospitalization&#46; The improvement with age make posible an ambulatory control after the first year of life&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 47-51 (enero 1999)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 47-51 (enero 1999)
Acceso a texto completo
Seudohipoaldosteronismo tipo I múltiple: presentación neonatal y seguimiento
Multiple type i pseudohypoaldosteronism: neonatal management and out-come
Visitas
5256
M.a Cristina de Frutos Martínez**
Autor para correspondencia
aneumoin@chdo.osakidetza.net

Correspondencia: Unidad de Neumología, Críticos y Urgencias. Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Aránzazu. P.° Dr. Begiristain, s/n. San Sebastián. Guipúzcoa.
, M.aD. Elorza Martínez, Sofía Salas Hernández, Pilar García Sánchez, Enrique Jaso Cortés, Jesús Pérez-Rodríguez, José Quero Jiménez
Servicio de Neonatología. Hospital Infantil La Paz. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.
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Estadísticas

El seudohipoaldosteronismo (PHA) tipo I múltiple es un síndrome de resistencia mineralocorticoide, de herencia autosómica recesiva, que afecta a túbulo renal, glándulas salivales y sudoríparas y mucosa del colon.

Caso 1

Recién nacida con hermana que falleció a los 10 días de vida con hiperpotasemia. A los 7 días de vida presenta deshidratación, hiponatremia, hiperpotasemia, acidosis metabólica e hipernatriuria. El diagnóstico se basó en la presencia de aldosterona en plasma, actividad de renina plasmática (ARP) y eliminación de sal en sudor muy elevadas. Precisó rehidratación y tratamiento con sal, bicarbonato, resinas de intercambio iónico y dieta pobre en potasio. Durante el primer año de vida requirió hospitalización por descompensaciones repetidas. Tras 7 años de evolución, aún precisa suplementos de sal y bicarbonate y resinas de intercambio iónico. El desarrollo psicomotor y el crecimiento son adecuados.

Caso 2

Recién nacida de 8 días con antecedente de consanguinidad en la familia materna. Al ingreso presenta deshidratación severa con hiponatremia, hiperpotasemia, acidosis metabólica e hipernatriuria, con aldosterona, ARP y sal en sudor muy elevados. Precisa rehidratación, suplementos de sal y bicarbonato y resinas de intercambio iónico. Permanece ingresada durante 6 meses por descompensaciones múltiples, siendo posible posteriormente control ambulatorio. Al año de edad, la curva de peso y el desarrollo psicomotor son adecuados.

Conclusiones

Se debe sospechar PHA I múltiple en recién nacidos con síndrome pierdesal e hiperpotasemia, sin virilización, hiperpigmentación ni déficit glucocorticoide, que no responde al tratamiento con mineralocorticoides. La labilidad en el primer año de vida obliga al ingreso hospitalario prolongado. A edades posteriores es susceptible de control ambulatorio.

Palabras clave:
Seudohiperaldosteronismo
Aldosterona
Resistencia a la aldosterona
Pérdida de sal
Hipercaliemia
Recién nacido

Multiple type I pseudohypoaldosteronism (PHA-I) is an autosomal recessive condition with multiple target-organ unresponsiveness to aldosterone, manifested early after birth with severe salt-wasting and hyperkalemia.

Case 1

Female infant born at term after an uneventful pregnancy. One female sibling died in the first week of life with hyperkalemia. The diagnosis of multiple PHA-I resulted from a picture of dehydratation, hyperkalemia and hyponatremia with increased plasma renin activity (PRA), plasma aldosterone and sweat electrolytes. The treatment consisted of salt and sodium bicarbonate supplements, restricted potassium intake, cation exchange resins and high fluir intale. During first year she was hospitalized for severe salt-losing crises. At 7 years of age, she needs salt and sodium bicarbonate supplements and cation exchange resins. She has a normal growth andneurodevelopment.

Case 2

Seven-day female newborn with consanguinity in maternal family. Pregnancy and delivery were uncomplicated. On admission she was severely dehydrated with hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, metabolic acidosis and elevated PRA, plasma aldosterone and sweat electrolytes.She remained hospitalized for six months and she was dependent on high amounts of salt and sodium bicarbonate supplements, fluir intake and cation exchange resins. Growth and neurodevelopment are normal.

Conclusions

Multiple PHA-I may be suspected in a newborn with salt-loss and hyperkalemia without glucocorticoid defect. The frequent episodes of dehydratation during the first year of life require long hospitalization. The improvement with age make posible an ambulatory control after the first year of life.

Key words:
Pseudohypoaldosteronism
Aldosterone
Aldosterone resistance
Salt loss
Hyperkalemia
Newborn
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Bibliografía
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Tubular disorders of electrolyte regulation.
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Steroids, 60 (1995), pp. 157-160
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Pseudohypoaldosteronism with increased sweat an salive electrolyte values and frequent lower respiratory tract infections mimicking cystic fibrosis.
J Pediatr, 125 (1994), pp. 752-755
Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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