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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Fundamento</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El an&#225;logo de la insulina humana Lispro &#40;Lys B28&#44; ProB29&#41; remeda mejor el perfil de la respuesta normal de la insulina pancre&#225;tica ante la ingesti&#243;n por lo que puede ser una alternativa en el tratamiento cl&#225;sico de la diabetes tipo 1 en la infancia&#46; El objetivo ha sido analizar la respuesta a una pauta de tratamiento insul&#237;nico con este an&#225;logo&#44; tras un a&#241;o de seguimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Veinte pacientes diab&#233;ticos puberales&#44; 9 varones y 11mujeres&#44; con una edad media de 15&#44;6 a&#241;os &#40;desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar &#91;DE&#93;&#44; &#177; 4&#44;5&#41; y un tiempo medio de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad de 8&#44;3 a&#241;os &#40;&#177; 4&#44;3&#41;&#44; cambiaron su tratamiento intensivo cl&#225;sico&#44; mezcla de insulina regular &#40;HR&#41; e insulina NPH &#40;Humulina NPH&#41; por una nueva pauta con insulina Lispro e insulina NPH en 3 o 4 dosis&#46; Todos los pacientes hab&#237;an recibido educaci&#243;n diabetol&#243;gica y se realizaban 4 o m&#225;s glucemias capilares al d&#237;a y autocontrol&#46; Analizamos los 6 meses previos &#40;grupo A&#41; y los 12 meses posteriores al cambio de tratamiento &#40;grupo B&#41; y comparamos la cantidad de insulina &#40;U&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#44; la proporci&#243;n de insulina r&#225;pida e intermedia en cada dosis&#44; las modificaciones en la dieta&#44; el grado de control metab&#243;li-co valorado mediante la media de las Ab A1c realizadascada 2 meses&#44; la presencia de hipoglucemias graves y elgrado de satisfacci&#243;n de los pacientes con el tratamiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de dosis administradas&#44; as&#237; como la cantidad de insulina al d&#237;a&#44; fue igual en ambos grupos &#40;3&#44;7 &#91;&#177; 0&#44;6&#93; dosis&#47;d&#237;a&#59; 0&#44;9 &#91;&#177; 0&#44;2&#93; U&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la pauta con Lispro disminuy&#243; la proporci&#243;n de insulina r&#225;pida&#47;insulina intermedia&#46; Esta diferencia fue estad&#237;sticamente significativa en la dosis antes del desayu-no &#40;cl&#225;sico&#44; 65&#44;4 &#177; 30&#37; frente a Lispro&#44; 47&#44;1 &#177; 19&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#44; y en la dosis antes de la comida &#40;cl&#225;sico&#44; 58&#44;1 &#177; 29&#44;3&#37; frente a Lispro&#44; 39 &#177; 12&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#46; La mayor&#237;a de los pacientes no precisaron la ingesti&#243;n de media ma&#241;ana y merienda&#46; No hu-bo modificaciones en el &#237;ndice de masa corporal&#46;</p><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aunque el control metab&#243;lico mejor&#243; ligeramente &#40;cl&#225;sico&#44; -X Hb A1c &#61; 7 &#177; 1&#44;2 frente a Lispro -X Hb A1c &#61; 6&#44;6 &#177;1&#44;1&#41;&#44; la diferencia no fue estad&#237;sticamente significativa&#46; Tres pacientes tuvieron un episodio de hipoglucemia grave en los primeros 6 meses de tratamiento con la nueva pauta&#46; Todos estuvieron satisfechos con la nueva insulina&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La terapia intensiva con insulina Lispro en combinaci&#243;n con dosis adecuadas de insulina basal &#40;NPH&#41; puede ser una buena alternativa en el tratamiento de pacientes diab&#233;ticos adolescentes&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The human insulin analogue&#44; Lispro &#40;Lys B28&#44; Pro B29&#41;&#44; is more similar to normal pancreatic insulin response to ingestion&#46; Therefore&#44; it could provide an alternative to the classical treatment of type-1 diabetes in childhood&#46; The aim of this study was to analyze the response to insulin treatment with this analogue during 1 year&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In a study group of twenty puberal diabetic patients &#40;nine male and 11 female&#41; with a mean age of 15&#46;6 years &#40;&#177; SD&#41; and with diabetes of a mean of 8&#46;3 years &#40;&#177; 4&#46;3 SD&#41;&#44; classical intensive treatment&#44; a combination of regular in-sulin &#40;HR&#41; and NPH insulin &#40;Humulin NPH&#41; was substituted for a new treatment with Lispro and NPH insulin in 3-4 doses&#46; All patients had received diabetic education and performed at least four blood glucose tests daily and self monitoring&#46; We analyzed the 6 months prior to the change in treatment &#40;Group A&#41; and the 12 months after the change &#40;Group B&#41;&#46; The amount of insulin &#40;u&#47;kg&#47;day&#41;&#44; thefast&#47;intermediate insulin ratio in each dose&#44; dietary modifications&#44; the level of metabolic control given by the HbA1C average measured every 2 months&#44; severe hypoglycemia and the patient&#8217;s level of satisfaction with the new treatment were compared between the two groups&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The number of daily doses&#44; as well as the daily insulin intake&#44; was the same in both groups &#40;3&#46;7 &#91;&#177; 0&#46;6&#93; doses&#47;day&#59; 0&#46;9 &#91;&#177; 0&#46;2&#93; u&#47;kg&#47;day&#41;&#46; With Lispro treatment the ratio fast&#47;intermediate insulin was reduced&#46; This reduction was statistically significant for the pre-breakfast dose &#40;Classical &#61; 65&#46;4 &#177; 30&#37; vs Lispro &#61; 47&#46;1 &#177; 19&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#44; and for the pre-lunch dose &#40;Classical &#61; 58&#46;1 &#177; 29&#46;3&#37; vs Lispro &#61; 39 &#177; 12&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Most patients did not need neither mid-morning or mid-afternoon doses&#46; There were no modifi-cations in body mass index&#46; Although metabolic control im-proved slightly &#40;Classical X-AbA1c&#61; 7 &#177; 1&#46;2 vs Lispro X-AbA1c&#61; 6&#46;6 &#177; 1&#46;1&#41;&#44; the difference was not statistically significant&#46; Three patients had a severe hypoglycemic episode in the first 6 months with the new treatment pattern&#46; All of them were satisfied with the new insulin&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Intensive therapy with Lispro insulin combined with appropriate doses of basal insulin &#40;NPH&#41; can provide a good alternative in the treatment of diabetic teenagers&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 334-338 (abril 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 334-338 (abril 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Tratamiento con insulina Lispro (Lys B28, Pro B29) en adolescentes y jóvenes con diabetes mellitus tipo 1
Insulin lispro (Lys B28, Pro B29) treatment in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
Visitas
9053
M.J. Tuset Castellano*, I. Martínez Badás, M. Alonso Blanco, R. Barrio Castellanos
Unidad de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Ramón y Cajal. Madrid.
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Estadísticas
Fundamento

El análogo de la insulina humana Lispro (Lys B28, ProB29) remeda mejor el perfil de la respuesta normal de la insulina pancreática ante la ingestión por lo que puede ser una alternativa en el tratamiento clásico de la diabetes tipo 1 en la infancia. El objetivo ha sido analizar la respuesta a una pauta de tratamiento insulínico con este análogo, tras un año de seguimiento.

Pacientes y métodos

Veinte pacientes diabéticos puberales, 9 varones y 11mujeres, con una edad media de 15,6 años (desviación estándar [DE], ± 4,5) y un tiempo medio de evolución de la enfermedad de 8,3 años (± 4,3), cambiaron su tratamiento intensivo clásico, mezcla de insulina regular (HR) e insulina NPH (Humulina NPH) por una nueva pauta con insulina Lispro e insulina NPH en 3 o 4 dosis. Todos los pacientes habían recibido educación diabetológica y se realizaban 4 o más glucemias capilares al día y autocontrol. Analizamos los 6 meses previos (grupo A) y los 12 meses posteriores al cambio de tratamiento (grupo B) y comparamos la cantidad de insulina (U/kg/día), la proporción de insulina rápida e intermedia en cada dosis, las modificaciones en la dieta, el grado de control metabóli-co valorado mediante la media de las Ab A1c realizadascada 2 meses, la presencia de hipoglucemias graves y elgrado de satisfacción de los pacientes con el tratamiento.

Resultados

El número de dosis administradas, así como la cantidad de insulina al día, fue igual en ambos grupos (3,7 [± 0,6] dosis/día; 0,9 [± 0,2] U/kg/día).

En la pauta con Lispro disminuyó la proporción de insulina rápida/insulina intermedia. Esta diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa en la dosis antes del desayu-no (clásico, 65,4 ± 30% frente a Lispro, 47,1 ± 19,6%), y en la dosis antes de la comida (clásico, 58,1 ± 29,3% frente a Lispro, 39 ± 12,8%). La mayoría de los pacientes no precisaron la ingestión de media mañana y merienda. No hu-bo modificaciones en el índice de masa corporal.

Aunque el control metabólico mejoró ligeramente (clásico, -X Hb A1c = 7 ± 1,2 frente a Lispro -X Hb A1c = 6,6 ±1,1), la diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa. Tres pacientes tuvieron un episodio de hipoglucemia grave en los primeros 6 meses de tratamiento con la nueva pauta. Todos estuvieron satisfechos con la nueva insulina.

Conclusiones

La terapia intensiva con insulina Lispro en combinación con dosis adecuadas de insulina basal (NPH) puede ser una buena alternativa en el tratamiento de pacientes diabéticos adolescentes.

Palabras clave:
Diabetes tipo 1
Insulina Lispro
Niños
Adolescencia
Background

The human insulin analogue, Lispro (Lys B28, Pro B29), is more similar to normal pancreatic insulin response to ingestion. Therefore, it could provide an alternative to the classical treatment of type-1 diabetes in childhood. The aim of this study was to analyze the response to insulin treatment with this analogue during 1 year.

Patients and methods

In a study group of twenty puberal diabetic patients (nine male and 11 female) with a mean age of 15.6 years (± SD) and with diabetes of a mean of 8.3 years (± 4.3 SD), classical intensive treatment, a combination of regular in-sulin (HR) and NPH insulin (Humulin NPH) was substituted for a new treatment with Lispro and NPH insulin in 3-4 doses. All patients had received diabetic education and performed at least four blood glucose tests daily and self monitoring. We analyzed the 6 months prior to the change in treatment (Group A) and the 12 months after the change (Group B). The amount of insulin (u/kg/day), thefast/intermediate insulin ratio in each dose, dietary modifications, the level of metabolic control given by the HbA1C average measured every 2 months, severe hypoglycemia and the patient’s level of satisfaction with the new treatment were compared between the two groups.

Results

The number of daily doses, as well as the daily insulin intake, was the same in both groups (3.7 [± 0.6] doses/day; 0.9 [± 0.2] u/kg/day). With Lispro treatment the ratio fast/intermediate insulin was reduced. This reduction was statistically significant for the pre-breakfast dose (Classical = 65.4 ± 30% vs Lispro = 47.1 ± 19.6%), and for the pre-lunch dose (Classical = 58.1 ± 29.3% vs Lispro = 39 ± 12.8%). Most patients did not need neither mid-morning or mid-afternoon doses. There were no modifi-cations in body mass index. Although metabolic control im-proved slightly (Classical X-AbA1c= 7 ± 1.2 vs Lispro X-AbA1c= 6.6 ± 1.1), the difference was not statistically significant. Three patients had a severe hypoglycemic episode in the first 6 months with the new treatment pattern. All of them were satisfied with the new insulin.

Conclusions

Intensive therapy with Lispro insulin combined with appropriate doses of basal insulin (NPH) can provide a good alternative in the treatment of diabetic teenagers.

Key words:
Type-1 diabetes
Lispro insulin
Childhood
Teenager
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