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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> Establecer las posibles diferencias entre tres modelos de medidor&#44; incluyendo por vez primera el PF-Control&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> determinar el normograma del pico de flujo espiratorio &#40;PEF&#41; para cada modelo de medidor&#44; en funci&#243;n de la edad&#44; talla&#44; per&#237;metro tor&#225;cico inspiratorio y espiratorio&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> establecer las posibles diferencias en raz&#243;n del sexo&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> estudiar la correlaci&#243;n matem&#225;tica entre los resultados obtenidos con los distintos modelos de medidor&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se midi&#243; el PEF en una muestra de 476 escolares&#44; de edades comprendidas entre 4 y 15 a&#241;os &#40;233 varones y 243 mujeres&#41;&#44; con una media de 9&#44;3 a&#241;os&#46; La talla menor fue 96&#44;8 cm y la mayor 178&#44;8 cm&#44; con una media de 137&#44;95 cm&#46; Se consider&#243; como valor de PEF al mejor de tres intentos&#44; con una diferencia menor del 10&#37; entre ellos&#46; Se utilizaron 3 aparatos de cada modelo &#40;Vitalograph&#44; Mini- Wright&#44; PF-Control&#41;&#46; Su uso fue siempre rotatorio&#44; y el horario de 15 a 17 horas&#44; en el propio centro escolar&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Existen diferencias significativas en raz&#243;n del modelo de medidor&#46; La variable que mejor se ajusta al PEF es la talla&#44; con una r &#61; 0&#44;90-0&#44;92 &#40;seg&#250;n el modelo considerado&#41; para el modelo exponencial&#46; El factor sexo establece diferencias significativas en los valores del PEF&#44; con los tres modelos de medidor&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> La variable que mejor expresa los resultados del PEF es la talla&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> los valores del PEF de varones y mujeres son distintos&#44; con significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> existen diferencias significativas en raz&#243;n del modelo de medidor utilizado&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> la monitorizaci&#243;n del PEF en un sujeto determinado debe hacerse con el mismo modelo de medidor&#44; y <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e&#41;</span> el modelo de regresi&#243;n exponencial consigue un major ajuste&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> To establish the possible differences between three different models of PEF-meter&#44; including PF-Control for the first time&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> to build a normogram for each of the three models&#44; as a function of different variables &#40;age&#44; height&#44; and inspiratory and espiratory thoracic circumference&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> to search for differences between both sexes&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> to study the mathematical correlation between the results yielded by the different models&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">PEF was measured in a sample of 476 school-children&#44; in the range of 4 and 15 years &#40;233 boys&#44; 243 girls&#41;&#44; with a mean age of 9&#44;3 years and a height range between 96&#44;8 cm and 178&#44;8 cm &#40;mean 137&#44;9&#41;&#46; PEF value was recorded as the best of three attemps when the difference them was&#44; less than 10&#37;&#46; Three devices of each model were used &#40;Vitalograph&#44; Mini-Wright&#44; PF-Control&#41;&#46; The utilisation was always done in a rotatory fashion at school time &#40;15-17 hours&#41; in the children&#39;s school&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We found significant differences between the three models &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;0004&#41;&#46; The best predictive variable for PEF is height&#44; with an r &#61; 0&#44;90-0&#44;92 &#40;depending on the model&#41; when the exponential model is considered&#46; Independently of the device&#44; there were significant differences between sexes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a&#41;</span> The variable that expresses PEF the better is height&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b&#41;</span> PEF values are different between girls and boys&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">c&#41;</span> there were significant differences between the various models&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">d&#41;</span> Monitorization of a given child must be done with the same model of PEF-meter&#44; and <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">e&#41;</span> The best correlation is obtained with the exponential model&#44; although differences with the lineal model were not statistically significant&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 327-333 (abril 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 327-333 (abril 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Pico de flujo espiratorio en escolares de 4 a 15 años de edad. Comparación de tres modelos de medidor
Peak espiratory flow rate in school-children 4-15 years old. Comparison between three different devices
Visitas
12931
V. Hernando Sastrec, L. García-Marcosb,
Autor para correspondencia
Igmarcos@fcu.um.es

Correspondencia: Unidad de Investigación. Plza. San Agustín, 3. 30201 Cartagena.
, J. Gómez Garcíac, U. Faura Martínezc, J. Rubio Péreza, M.D. Navarro Ortiza, J.A. Hernández Dólerad
a Servicio de Pediatría. Unidad de Alergia Pediátrica. Clínica Virgen de la Vega. Murcia
b Unidad de Investigación de Cartagena y Unidad de Pediatría. Universidad de Murcia
c Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía. Facultad de Económicas. Universidad de Murcia
d Gerencia de Atención Primaria. SEDU-061. Murcia
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Estadísticas
Objetivos

a) Establecer las posibles diferencias entre tres modelos de medidor, incluyendo por vez primera el PF-Control; b) determinar el normograma del pico de flujo espiratorio (PEF) para cada modelo de medidor, en función de la edad, talla, perímetro torácico inspiratorio y espiratorio; c) establecer las posibles diferencias en razón del sexo, y d) estudiar la correlación matemática entre los resultados obtenidos con los distintos modelos de medidor.

Métodos

Se midió el PEF en una muestra de 476 escolares, de edades comprendidas entre 4 y 15 años (233 varones y 243 mujeres), con una media de 9,3 años. La talla menor fue 96,8 cm y la mayor 178,8 cm, con una media de 137,95 cm. Se consideró como valor de PEF al mejor de tres intentos, con una diferencia menor del 10% entre ellos. Se utilizaron 3 aparatos de cada modelo (Vitalograph, Mini- Wright, PF-Control). Su uso fue siempre rotatorio, y el horario de 15 a 17 horas, en el propio centro escolar.

Resultados

Existen diferencias significativas en razón del modelo de medidor. La variable que mejor se ajusta al PEF es la talla, con una r = 0,90-0,92 (según el modelo considerado) para el modelo exponencial. El factor sexo establece diferencias significativas en los valores del PEF, con los tres modelos de medidor.

Conclusiones

a) La variable que mejor expresa los resultados del PEF es la talla; b) los valores del PEF de varones y mujeres son distintos, con significación estadística; c) existen diferencias significativas en razón del modelo de medidor utilizado; d) la monitorización del PEF en un sujeto determinado debe hacerse con el mismo modelo de medidor, y e) el modelo de regresión exponencial consigue un major ajuste.

Palabras clave:
Pico de flujo espiratorio
Función pulmonar
Niños
Valores normales
Objectives

a) To establish the possible differences between three different models of PEF-meter, including PF-Control for the first time; b) to build a normogram for each of the three models, as a function of different variables (age, height, and inspiratory and espiratory thoracic circumference); c) to search for differences between both sexes, and d) to study the mathematical correlation between the results yielded by the different models.

Methods

PEF was measured in a sample of 476 school-children, in the range of 4 and 15 years (233 boys, 243 girls), with a mean age of 9,3 years and a height range between 96,8 cm and 178,8 cm (mean 137,9). PEF value was recorded as the best of three attemps when the difference them was, less than 10%. Three devices of each model were used (Vitalograph, Mini-Wright, PF-Control). The utilisation was always done in a rotatory fashion at school time (15-17 hours) in the children's school.

Results

We found significant differences between the three models (p < 0,0004). The best predictive variable for PEF is height, with an r = 0,90-0,92 (depending on the model) when the exponential model is considered. Independently of the device, there were significant differences between sexes.

Conclusions

a) The variable that expresses PEF the better is height; b) PEF values are different between girls and boys; c) there were significant differences between the various models; d) Monitorization of a given child must be done with the same model of PEF-meter, and e) The best correlation is obtained with the exponential model, although differences with the lineal model were not statistically significant.

Key words:
Peak espiratory flow rate
Pulmonary function
Children
Normal values
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