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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta un caso de traque&#237;tis bacteriana en una ni&#241;a de 6 a&#241;os y medio&#46; La forma cl&#237;nica de presentaci&#243;n fue la de un crup intenso con fiebre alta y pr&#243;dromos catarrales en los d&#237;as previos&#44; que no respondi&#243; al tratamiento inicial con adrenalina inhalada y corticoides y precis&#243; intubaci&#243;n orotraqueal a las pocas horas del ingreso&#46; La visualizaci&#243;n de secreciones purulentas fluyendo de la tr&#225;quea en el momento de la intubaci&#243;n&#44; con epiglotis de aspecto normal&#44; orient&#243; el diagn&#243;stico de traque&#237;tis bacteriana&#44; que fue confirmado por el crecimiento de Haemophilus influenzae en el cultivo de dichas secreciones&#46; Se administr&#243; tratamiento con ceftriaxona por v&#237;a intravenosa durante 14 d&#237;as y ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica durante 7 d&#237;as&#46;</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La fiebre alta y las secreciones traqueales purulentas persistieron durante los 5 primeros d&#237;as de tratamiento&#46; A los 2 d&#237;as de desaparici&#243;n de dichos signos&#44; y previa laringotraqueobroncoscopia normal&#44; se extub&#243; con &#233;xito&#46; Tras 2 semanas de ingreso fue dada de alta con exploraci&#243;n f&#237;sica normal&#44; y no se han observado complicaciones posteriores&#46;</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se revisan aspectos cl&#237;nicos&#44; diagn&#243;sticos y terap&#233;uticos de una enfermedad que puede conllevar un compromiso vital y que debe considerarse en el diagn&#243;stico diferencial de todo crup grave&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present a case of bacterial tracheitis in a 6&#46;5-year-old girl&#46; Clinical signs and symptoms consisted of severe croup with high-grade fever&#44; which were preceded by upper respiratory tract prodrome&#46; Initial treatment with steroids and nebulized epinephrine was unsuccessful&#46; The patient was intubated a few hours after admission&#46; Thick purulent secretions emerging from the trachea and the normal appearance of the epiglottis suggested the diagnosis of bacterial tracheitis&#44; which was confirmed by isolation of Haemophilus influenzae in the culture of the tracheal secretions&#46; The patient was administered a 14-day course of endovenous ceftriaxone and was kept on mechanical ventilation for 7 days&#46; Fever and purulent tracheal secretions continued for the next 5 days&#46; After 48 hours without these signs&#44; laryngotracheobronchoscopy ruled out residual obstruction&#46; Extubation was successfully performed&#46; Fourteen days later physical examination showed no abnormalities and the patient was discharged&#46; No complications were found during follow-up&#46; The clinical&#44; diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this potentially life-threatening entity that should taken into account in the differential diagnosis of severe croup are discussed&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 54. Núm. 2.
Páginas 178-180 (febrero 2001)
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Vol. 54. Núm. 2.
Páginas 178-180 (febrero 2001)
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Traqueítis bacteriana por Haemophilus influenzae
Bacterial tracheitis due to haemophilus influenzae
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8447
R. Porta Riberaa,
Autor para correspondencia
roserporta@jazzfree.com

Correspondencia: Dra. R. Porta Ribera. Rosselló, 160, 3.° 2.a 08036 Barcelona.
, M. Renom Lloncha, C. Moreno Eguilaza, J.M.a Cubells Fuentesa, L. Viñas Doménechb, R. Baraibar Castellóa
a Servicios de Pediatría Institut Universitari Dexeus. Barcelona
b Servicios de bMicrobiología. Institut Universitari Dexeus. Barcelona
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Se presenta un caso de traqueítis bacteriana en una niña de 6 años y medio. La forma clínica de presentación fue la de un crup intenso con fiebre alta y pródromos catarrales en los días previos, que no respondió al tratamiento inicial con adrenalina inhalada y corticoides y precisó intubación orotraqueal a las pocas horas del ingreso. La visualización de secreciones purulentas fluyendo de la tráquea en el momento de la intubación, con epiglotis de aspecto normal, orientó el diagnóstico de traqueítis bacteriana, que fue confirmado por el crecimiento de Haemophilus influenzae en el cultivo de dichas secreciones. Se administró tratamiento con ceftriaxona por vía intravenosa durante 14 días y ventilación mecánica durante 7 días.

La fiebre alta y las secreciones traqueales purulentas persistieron durante los 5 primeros días de tratamiento. A los 2 días de desaparición de dichos signos, y previa laringotraqueobroncoscopia normal, se extubó con éxito. Tras 2 semanas de ingreso fue dada de alta con exploración física normal, y no se han observado complicaciones posteriores.

Se revisan aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos y terapéuticos de una enfermedad que puede conllevar un compromiso vital y que debe considerarse en el diagnóstico diferencial de todo crup grave.

Palabras clave:
Traqueítis bacteriana
Haemophilus influenzae
Crup

We present a case of bacterial tracheitis in a 6.5-year-old girl. Clinical signs and symptoms consisted of severe croup with high-grade fever, which were preceded by upper respiratory tract prodrome. Initial treatment with steroids and nebulized epinephrine was unsuccessful. The patient was intubated a few hours after admission. Thick purulent secretions emerging from the trachea and the normal appearance of the epiglottis suggested the diagnosis of bacterial tracheitis, which was confirmed by isolation of Haemophilus influenzae in the culture of the tracheal secretions. The patient was administered a 14-day course of endovenous ceftriaxone and was kept on mechanical ventilation for 7 days. Fever and purulent tracheal secretions continued for the next 5 days. After 48 hours without these signs, laryngotracheobronchoscopy ruled out residual obstruction. Extubation was successfully performed. Fourteen days later physical examination showed no abnormalities and the patient was discharged. No complications were found during follow-up. The clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this potentially life-threatening entity that should taken into account in the differential diagnosis of severe croup are discussed.

Key words:
Bacterial tracheitis
Haemophilus influenzae
Croup
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Bibliografía
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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