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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El SOFD constituye un grupo heterog&#233;neo de alteraciones gen&#233;ticas que tienen en com&#250;n anomal&#237;as faciales&#44; orales y digitales con distintos patrones de herencia mendeliana&#46; Se han descrito&#44; al menos 9 formas cl&#237;nicas de este s&#237;ndrome &#40;I-IX&#41;&#44; habi&#233;ndose comunicado 2 casos de SOFD asociados a agenesia hipofisaria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46; Describir el caso de un paciente afectado de sOFD&#44; en el que se asocian agenesia hipofisaria y panhipopituitarismo&#46; 2&#46; Analizar si la asociaci&#243;n de agenesia hipofisaria a SOFD representa una nueva variante cl&#237;nica de este s&#237;ndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Paciente</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Var&#243;n de 11 meses de edad&#44; remitido por talla baja&#46; Presentaba un s&#237;ndrome malformativo con anomal&#237;as orales &#40;paladar ojival&#44; lengua lobulada&#44; hamartoma sublingual&#44; frenillos laterales&#41;&#44; faciales &#40;nariz peque&#241;a con ra&#237;z hundida&#44; alas nasales hipopl&#225;sicas&#44; macizo facial hipopl&#225;sico&#44; frente abombada&#44; orejas de implantaci&#243;n baja&#44; estenosis de coanas&#41; y digitales &#40;poli y clinodactilia en manos y pies&#41;&#44; t&#237;picas del SOFD&#46; Otros hallazgos cl&#237;nicos&#58; micropene&#44; criptorquidia bilateral&#44; escroto hipopl&#225;sico&#44; incisivo maxilar &#250;nico y obesidad&#44; Datos auxol&#243;gicos&#58; talla&#44; 60&#44;6 cm &#40;-5&#44;9 DE&#41;&#59; peso&#44; 7&#44;9 kg &#40;-2 DE&#41;&#59; IMC&#44; 21&#44;35 &#40;&#43;2&#44;2 DE&#41;&#59; PC&#44; 42&#44;5 cm &#40;-4&#44;3 DE&#41;&#59; velocidad de crecimiento&#44; 5&#44;8 cm&#47;a&#241;o para 16 meses &#40;-3&#44;8 DE&#41;&#46; Pruebas complementarias&#58; cariotipo 46&#44; XY&#59; los estudios hormonales demuestran la existencia de una deficiencia combinada de GH&#44; TSH y&#44; posiblemente&#44; de gonadotrofinas&#59; RMN craneal&#44; silla turca aplanada&#44; sin que se identifique par&#233;nquima hipofisario&#44; con tallo hipofisario adelgazado&#46; Actualmente el paciente se encuentra en tratamiento con levotiroxina s&#243;dica y hormona de crecimiento&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resumen</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las manifestaciones cl&#237;nicas del paciente son sugerentes de un SOFD tipo II&#44; asociado a agenesia hipofisaria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La asociaci&#243;n infrecuente de agenesia hipofisaria y panhipopituitarismo&#44; as&#237; como la descripci&#243;n previa de 2 hermanos con SOFD y agenesia hipofisaria sugiere la posibilidad de que se trate de una nueva variante de SOFD&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Oral-facial digital syndrome &#40;OFDS&#41; consists of a group of heterogeneous genetic disorders with different patterns of inheritance&#46; These disorders share facial&#44; oral and digital abnormalities&#46; At least 11 types of this syndromehave been described &#40;I-IX&#41; and the association between OFDS type II and absent pituitary has recently been reported in the case of two brothers&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46; To describe the case of patients with OFDS associated with the absence of the hypophysis and panhypopituitarism&#46; 2&#46; To analyse whether the association between the agenesis of the hypophysis with OFDS represents a new type of this syndrome&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patient</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An 11-month-old male infant presented with a malformation syndrome with oral &#40;Gothic palate&#44; lobulated tongue with lateral frenulae and hamartomas&#41; facial &#40;a small nose with flattened nasal root and hypoplastic nostrils&#44; small facial skeleton&#44; high forehead&#44; low-implanted ears&#44; stenosis of the choana&#41; and digital malformations &#40;polyand clinodactyl hands and feet&#41; typical of OFDS&#46; In addition to these findings&#44; at the age of 11 months he had growth retardation &#40;length 5&#46;9 SD&#41;&#44; obesity&#44; mild psychomotor delay&#44; a single upper incisor&#44; micropenis and undescended testes&#46; Endocrinologic studies showed combined GH&#44; TSH&#44; LH and FSH deficiency&#46; Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed a smooth sella turcica&#44; lacking the pituitary gland&#44; and the absence of the normal sign of neurohypophysis&#46; Replacement therapy with GH and 1-thyroxine was started&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Summary</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report a patient with the clinical characteristics of OFDS type II&#44; associated with the absence of hypophysis and panhypopituitarism&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The infrequent association of agenesis of the pituitary gland and panhypopituitarism with OFDS&#44; and the previous report of two brothers with this syndrome and the same association&#44; suggests that this is a new type of OFDS&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 401-405 (abril 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 401-405 (abril 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Síndrome orofaciodigital asociado a agenesia hipofisaria
Oral-facial-digital syndrome associated with agenesis of the pituitary gland
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13546
M. Buño, J. Pozo, M.T. Muñoz, M. Espejo, J. Argente*
Departamento de Pediatría. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. Sección de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Hospital Niño Jesús. Madrid.
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Resumen
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Estadísticas

El SOFD constituye un grupo heterogéneo de alteraciones genéticas que tienen en común anomalías faciales, orales y digitales con distintos patrones de herencia mendeliana. Se han descrito, al menos 9 formas clínicas de este síndrome (I-IX), habiéndose comunicado 2 casos de SOFD asociados a agenesia hipofisaria.

Objetivos

1. Describir el caso de un paciente afectado de sOFD, en el que se asocian agenesia hipofisaria y panhipopituitarismo. 2. Analizar si la asociación de agenesia hipofisaria a SOFD representa una nueva variante clínica de este síndrome.

Paciente

Varón de 11 meses de edad, remitido por talla baja. Presentaba un síndrome malformativo con anomalías orales (paladar ojival, lengua lobulada, hamartoma sublingual, frenillos laterales), faciales (nariz pequeña con raíz hundida, alas nasales hipoplásicas, macizo facial hipoplásico, frente abombada, orejas de implantación baja, estenosis de coanas) y digitales (poli y clinodactilia en manos y pies), típicas del SOFD. Otros hallazgos clínicos: micropene, criptorquidia bilateral, escroto hipoplásico, incisivo maxilar único y obesidad, Datos auxológicos: talla, 60,6 cm (-5,9 DE); peso, 7,9 kg (-2 DE); IMC, 21,35 (+2,2 DE); PC, 42,5 cm (-4,3 DE); velocidad de crecimiento, 5,8 cm/año para 16 meses (-3,8 DE). Pruebas complementarias: cariotipo 46, XY; los estudios hormonales demuestran la existencia de una deficiencia combinada de GH, TSH y, posiblemente, de gonadotrofinas; RMN craneal, silla turca aplanada, sin que se identifique parénquima hipofisario, con tallo hipofisario adelgazado. Actualmente el paciente se encuentra en tratamiento con levotiroxina sódica y hormona de crecimiento.

Resumen

Las manifestaciones clínicas del paciente son sugerentes de un SOFD tipo II, asociado a agenesia hipofisaria.

Conclusión

La asociación infrecuente de agenesia hipofisaria y panhipopituitarismo, así como la descripción previa de 2 hermanos con SOFD y agenesia hipofisaria sugiere la posibilidad de que se trate de una nueva variante de SOFD.

Palabras clave:
Síndrome orofaciodigital
Agenesia hipofisaria

Oral-facial digital syndrome (OFDS) consists of a group of heterogeneous genetic disorders with different patterns of inheritance. These disorders share facial, oral and digital abnormalities. At least 11 types of this syndromehave been described (I-IX) and the association between OFDS type II and absent pituitary has recently been reported in the case of two brothers.

Objectives

1. To describe the case of patients with OFDS associated with the absence of the hypophysis and panhypopituitarism. 2. To analyse whether the association between the agenesis of the hypophysis with OFDS represents a new type of this syndrome.

Patient

An 11-month-old male infant presented with a malformation syndrome with oral (Gothic palate, lobulated tongue with lateral frenulae and hamartomas) facial (a small nose with flattened nasal root and hypoplastic nostrils, small facial skeleton, high forehead, low-implanted ears, stenosis of the choana) and digital malformations (polyand clinodactyl hands and feet) typical of OFDS. In addition to these findings, at the age of 11 months he had growth retardation (length 5.9 SD), obesity, mild psychomotor delay, a single upper incisor, micropenis and undescended testes. Endocrinologic studies showed combined GH, TSH, LH and FSH deficiency. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging showed a smooth sella turcica, lacking the pituitary gland, and the absence of the normal sign of neurohypophysis. Replacement therapy with GH and 1-thyroxine was started.

Summary

We report a patient with the clinical characteristics of OFDS type II, associated with the absence of hypophysis and panhypopituitarism.

Conclusion

The infrequent association of agenesis of the pituitary gland and panhypopituitarism with OFDS, and the previous report of two brothers with this syndrome and the same association, suggests that this is a new type of OFDS.

Key words:
Oro-facial-digital syndrome
Agenesis of the pituitarygland
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Bibliografía
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Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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