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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El asma y la rinitis son dos enfermedades con elevada prevalencia en la infancia&#44; con tendencia a incrementarse en los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os&#46; En ambas es frecuente el infradiagn&#243;stico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Verificar la prevalencia de s&#237;ntomas de asma y rinitis en la poblaci&#243;n infantil&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hemos realizado&#44; mediante cuestionario escrito&#44; un estudio transversal siguiendo la metodolog&#237;a del International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood &#40;ISAAC&#41;&#44; de prevalencia de sintomatolog&#237;a de asma y rinitis en el &#225;rea de A Coru&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Han sido incluidos 3&#46;017 ni&#241;os y ni&#241;as de 6 y 7 a&#241;os &#40;tasa de respuesta del 73&#44;9&#37;&#41;&#44; y 2&#46;981 de 13 y 14 a&#241;os &#40;tasa de respuesta del 93&#44;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Refirieron haber presentado sibilancias alguna vez el 25&#44;3&#37; de los ni&#241;os y ni&#241;as de 13 y 14 a&#241;os y el 37&#44;2&#37; de los de 6 y 7 a&#241;os&#46; Han presentado asma en alguna ocasi&#243;n el 18&#44;5&#37; de los adolescentes y el 13&#44;7 &#37; del grupo de menor edad&#46; La prevalencia de rinitis alguna vez fue del 30&#44;4&#37; a los 6 y 7 a&#241;os y del 47&#44;3&#37; a los 13 y 14 a&#241;os&#46; La mayor prevalencia de rinitis se produjo en el oto&#241;o&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El asma y la rinitis son especialmente frecuentes en nuestra poblaci&#243;n&#44; superior a la observada en la mayor&#237;a de poblaciones espa&#241;olas estudiadas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis is high in childhood and has been increasing in the last few years&#46; In both diseases underdiagnosis is frequent&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To asses the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in childhood&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross-sectional study using a written questionnaire&#44; following the methodology of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood &#40;ISAAC&#41;&#44; on the prevalence of symptoms of asthma and rhinitis in La Coru&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 3017 boys and girls aged 6-7 years old &#40;response rate 73&#46;9 &#37;&#41; and 2981 boys and girls aged 13-14 years old &#40;response rate 93&#46;6 &#37;&#41; were included&#46; The prevalence of &#8220;wheezing at some time&#8221; was 25&#46;3&#37; in adolescents aged 13-14 years old and was 37&#46;2 &#37; in children aged 6-7 years&#46; The prevalence of &#8220;asthma at some time&#8221; was 18&#46;5&#37; in adolescents and 13&#46;7&#37; in children&#46; The prevalence of &#8220;rhinitis at some time&#8221; was 30&#46;4&#37; in the group aged 6-7 years and 47&#46;3&#37; in the group of adolescents&#46; The prevalence of rhinitis was highest in autumn&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis is high in our population and is higher than that observed in most Spanish populations studied&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 66. Núm. 2.
Páginas 146-153 (febrero 2007)
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Vol. 66. Núm. 2.
Páginas 146-153 (febrero 2007)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
Prevalencia de síntomas de asma y rinitis en la población de A Coruña
Prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in a Coruña (Spain)
Visitas
8527
A. López-Silvarrey Varelaa,
Autor para correspondencia
angel.lopez-silvarrey.varela@sergas.es

Correspondencia: Dr. A. López-Silvarrey Varela. Polígono de A Grela-Edificio Work Center. Galileo Galilei, 4-A. 15008 A Coruña. España.
, F.J. González Barcalab, J.J. Paz Esquetec, T.R. Pérez Castroa, L. Valdés Cuadradob, A. Castro Iglesiasd
a Fundación María José Jove
b Servicio de Neumología-Complejo Hospitalario de Santiago de Compostela, España
c Servicio de Medicina Preventiva-Complejo Hospitalario de Pontevedra, España
d Departamento de Medicina-Universidad de A Coruña. España
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Estadísticas
Introducción

El asma y la rinitis son dos enfermedades con elevada prevalencia en la infancia, con tendencia a incrementarse en los últimos años. En ambas es frecuente el infradiagnóstico.

Objetivo

Verificar la prevalencia de síntomas de asma y rinitis en la población infantil.

Material y métodos

Hemos realizado, mediante cuestionario escrito, un estudio transversal siguiendo la metodología del International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), de prevalencia de sintomatología de asma y rinitis en el área de A Coruña.

Resultados

Han sido incluidos 3.017 niños y niñas de 6 y 7 años (tasa de respuesta del 73,9%), y 2.981 de 13 y 14 años (tasa de respuesta del 93,6%). Refirieron haber presentado sibilancias alguna vez el 25,3% de los niños y niñas de 13 y 14 años y el 37,2% de los de 6 y 7 años. Han presentado asma en alguna ocasión el 18,5% de los adolescentes y el 13,7 % del grupo de menor edad. La prevalencia de rinitis alguna vez fue del 30,4% a los 6 y 7 años y del 47,3% a los 13 y 14 años. La mayor prevalencia de rinitis se produjo en el otoño.

Conclusiones

El asma y la rinitis son especialmente frecuentes en nuestra población, superior a la observada en la mayoría de poblaciones españolas estudiadas.

Palabras clave:
Asma
Rinitis
Niños
Prevalencia
Introduction

The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis is high in childhood and has been increasing in the last few years. In both diseases underdiagnosis is frequent.

Objective

To asses the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in childhood.

Material and methods

We performed a cross-sectional study using a written questionnaire, following the methodology of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), on the prevalence of symptoms of asthma and rhinitis in La Coruña.

Results

A total of 3017 boys and girls aged 6-7 years old (response rate 73.9 %) and 2981 boys and girls aged 13-14 years old (response rate 93.6 %) were included. The prevalence of “wheezing at some time” was 25.3% in adolescents aged 13-14 years old and was 37.2 % in children aged 6-7 years. The prevalence of “asthma at some time” was 18.5% in adolescents and 13.7% in children. The prevalence of “rhinitis at some time” was 30.4% in the group aged 6-7 years and 47.3% in the group of adolescents. The prevalence of rhinitis was highest in autumn.

Conclusions

The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis is high in our population and is higher than that observed in most Spanish populations studied.

Key words:
Asthma
Rhinitis
Children
Prevalence
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