Originales
Prevalencia de síntomas de asma y rinitis en la población de A Coruña
Prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in a Coruña (Spain)
A. López-Silvarrey Varelaa,
, F.J. González Barcalab, J.J. Paz Esquetec, T.R. Pérez Castroa, L. Valdés Cuadradob, A. Castro Iglesiasd
Autor para correspondencia
angel.lopez-silvarrey.varela@sergas.es
Correspondencia: Dr. A. López-Silvarrey Varela. Polígono de A Grela-Edificio Work Center. Galileo Galilei, 4-A. 15008 A Coruña. España.
Correspondencia: Dr. A. López-Silvarrey Varela. Polígono de A Grela-Edificio Work Center. Galileo Galilei, 4-A. 15008 A Coruña. España.
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España" "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>" "identificador" => "aff4" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor1" "etiqueta" => "⁎" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Dr. A. López-Silvarrey Varela. Polígono de A Grela-Edificio Work Center. Galileo Galilei, 4-A. 15008 A Coruña. España." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in a Coruña (Spain)" ] ] "presentadoPor" => "Presentación en congresos: ISAAC en A Coruña: Prevalencia de diferentes síntomas y severidad del asma. LV Congreso de la Sociedad de Pediatría de Galicia. Verín, 2004." "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2006-10-31" "fechaAceptado" => "2006-11-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246178" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Asma" 1 => "Rinitis" 2 => "Niños" 3 => "Prevalencia" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec246177" "palabras" => array:4 [ 0 => "Asthma" 1 => "Rhinitis" 2 => "Children" 3 => "Prevalence" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducción</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El asma y la rinitis son dos enfermedades con elevada prevalencia en la infancia, con tendencia a incrementarse en los últimos años. En ambas es frecuente el infradiagnóstico.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Verificar la prevalencia de síntomas de asma y rinitis en la población infantil.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y métodos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hemos realizado, mediante cuestionario escrito, un estudio transversal siguiendo la metodología del International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), de prevalencia de sintomatología de asma y rinitis en el área de A Coruña.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Han sido incluidos 3.017 niños y niñas de 6 y 7 años (tasa de respuesta del 73,9%), y 2.981 de 13 y 14 años (tasa de respuesta del 93,6%). Refirieron haber presentado sibilancias alguna vez el 25,3% de los niños y niñas de 13 y 14 años y el 37,2% de los de 6 y 7 años. Han presentado asma en alguna ocasión el 18,5% de los adolescentes y el 13,7 % del grupo de menor edad. La prevalencia de rinitis alguna vez fue del 30,4% a los 6 y 7 años y del 47,3% a los 13 y 14 años. La mayor prevalencia de rinitis se produjo en el otoño.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El asma y la rinitis son especialmente frecuentes en nuestra población, superior a la observada en la mayoría de poblaciones españolas estudiadas.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis is high in childhood and has been increasing in the last few years. In both diseases underdiagnosis is frequent.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To asses the prevalence of asthma and rhinitis symptoms in childhood.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a cross-sectional study using a written questionnaire, following the methodology of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC), on the prevalence of symptoms of asthma and rhinitis in La Coruña.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A total of 3017 boys and girls aged 6-7 years old (response rate 73.9 %) and 2981 boys and girls aged 13-14 years old (response rate 93.6 %) were included. The prevalence of “wheezing at some time” was 25.3% in adolescents aged 13-14 years old and was 37.2 % in children aged 6-7 years. The prevalence of “asthma at some time” was 18.5% in adolescents and 13.7% in children. The prevalence of “rhinitis at some time” was 30.4% in the group aged 6-7 years and 47.3% in the group of adolescents. The prevalence of rhinitis was highest in autumn.</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of asthma and rhinitis is high in our population and is higher than that observed in most Spanish populations studied.</p>" ] ] "NotaPie" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etiqueta" => "☆" "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara">Financiación y promoción: Fundación “María José Jove”.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:45 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib1" "etiqueta" => "1." 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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033Idioma original: Español
DOI:10.1157/13098932
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