array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1695403305702502"
  "issn" => "16954033"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(05)70250-2"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-12-01"
  "aid" => "70250"
  "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2005"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2005;63:509-13"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 36258
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 100
      "HTML" => 21802
      "PDF" => 14356
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1695403305702514"
    "issn" => "16954033"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(05)70251-4"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-12-01"
    "aid" => "70251"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2005;63:514-5"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 7701
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 78
        "HTML" => 4764
        "PDF" => 2859
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
      "titulo" => "&#191;Est&#225; indicado realizar un lavado g&#225;strico a los reci&#233;n nacidos sanos&#63;"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "514"
          "paginaFinal" => "515"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "E&#46; Dom&#233;nech Mart&#237;nez, J&#46; Perapoch L&#243;pez, M&#46; S&#225;nchez-Luna, A&#46; Losada Mart&#237;nez, I&#46; Izquierdo Maci&#225;n, M&#46;&#170;C&#46; L&#243;pez-Herrera"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Dom&#233;nech Mart&#237;nez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Perapoch L&#243;pez"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "S&#225;nchez-Luna"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Losada Mart&#237;nez"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Izquierdo Maci&#225;n"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;C&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez-Herrera"
            ]
            6 => array:1 [
              "colaborador" => "Comisi&#243;n de Est&#225;ndares de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neonatolog&#237;a"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403305702514?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
    "url" => "/16954033/0000006300000006/v1_201307051457/S1695403305702514/v1_201307051457/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1695403305702496"
    "issn" => "16954033"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(05)70249-6"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2005-12-01"
    "aid" => "70249"
    "copyright" => "Asociaci&#243;n Espa&#241;ola de Pediatr&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "An Pediatr &#40;Barc&#41;. 2005;63:502-8"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 5589
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 87
        "HTML" => 4835
        "PDF" => 667
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
      "titulo" => "Hipoacusia de detecci&#243;n posneonatal&#46; Circunstancias que precisan evaluaci&#243;n auditiva"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "502"
          "paginaFinal" => "508"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Hypoacusis after the neonatal period&#46; situations requiring hearing assessment"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "J&#46;D&#46; Herrero-Mor&#237;n, J&#46;A&#46; Concha Torre, N&#46; Fern&#225;ndez Gonz&#225;lez, M&#46; Crespo Hern&#225;ndez"
          "autores" => array:4 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;D&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Herrero-Mor&#237;n"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Concha Torre"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "N&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Crespo Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403305702496?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
    "url" => "/16954033/0000006300000006/v1_201307051457/S1695403305702496/v1_201307051457/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
    "titulo" => "Lavado g&#225;strico en reci&#233;n nacidos sanos&#58; un ensayo cl&#237;nico aleatorio"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "509"
        "paginaFinal" => "513"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "C&#46; Cuello-Garc&#237;a, V&#46; Gonz&#225;lez-L&#243;pez, A&#46; Soto-Gonz&#225;lez, V&#46; L&#243;pez-Guevara, S&#46;J&#46; Fern&#225;ndez-Ortiz, M&#46;&#170;C&#46; Cortez-Hern&#225;ndez"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cuello-Garc&#237;a"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "carlos&#46;cuello&#64;itesm&#46;mx"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "V&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Gonz&#225;lez-L&#243;pez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Soto-Gonz&#225;lez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "V&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez-Guevara"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "S&#46;J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Fern&#225;ndez-Ortiz"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;C&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Cortez-Hern&#225;ndez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff2"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#46; Escuela de Medicina&#46; Instituto Tecnol&#243;gico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey &#40;ITESM&#41;&#46; M&#233;xico"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff1"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#46; Hospital General de Galeana&#46; Secretar&#237;a de Salud de Nuevo Le&#243;n&#46; Galeana&#44; N&#46;L&#46; M&#233;xico"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff2"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Dr&#46; C&#46; Cuello-Garc&#237;a&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#46; Escuela de Medicina&#44; ITESM&#46; Avda&#46; Morones Prieto 3000 Pte&#46; Col&#46; Doctores&#46; CP 64710&#46; Monterrey N&#46;L&#46; M&#233;xico&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Gastric lavage in healthy term newborns&#58; a randomized controlled trial"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2004-11-30"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2005-08-31"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186277"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Lavado g&#225;strico"
            1 => "Procedimientos"
            2 => "Alimentaci&#243;n al seno materno"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186278"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Gastric lavage"
            1 => "Procedures"
            2 => "Breastfeeding"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El lavado g&#225;strico es un m&#233;todo que a&#250;n se utiliza en M&#233;xico y otras regiones del mundo sin una evidencia que lo sustente&#46; Se plane&#243; un ensayo aleatorio controlado para probar la hip&#243;tesis de que la aspiraci&#243;n del l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico del est&#243;mago del neonato reduce la n&#225;usea y el v&#243;mito y que produce un incremento en la tolerancia a la primera toma de leche materna o f&#243;rmula&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ensayo aleatorio simple ciego realizado en un hospital general rural en el norte de M&#233;xico&#46; Los reci&#233;n nacidos sanos elegibles fueron distribuidos de manera aleatoria para realizarles un lavado g&#225;strico &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; o simple bservaci&#243;n &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#41;&#46; Los resultados que hab&#237;a que evaluar fueron el porcentaje de neonatos con v&#243;mito&#47;n&#225;usea en las primeras 24 h de vida y la tasa de fracaso de amamantamiento&#46; Esto fue evaluado por una enfermera de manera ciega en el grupo al que fue asignado el reci&#233;n nacido&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 63 pacientes en el grupo de lavado g&#225;strico&#44; 13 presentaron al menos un episodio de n&#225;usea o v&#243;mito&#44; comparado con 15 de los 61 del grupo control &#40;riesgo relative &#91;RR&#93;&#58; 0&#44;84&#59; intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95 &#37;&#58; 0&#44;43-1&#44;61&#41;&#46; Siete parejas madre-reci&#233;n nacido en el grupo de lavado g&#225;strico no completaron una alimentaci&#243;n exitosa al seno materno&#44; comparado con cinco en el grupo control &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8&#59; RR&#58; 0&#44;96&#59; IC 95 &#37;&#58; 0&#44;86-1&#44;08&#41;&#46; Otras variables como el sexo del neonato o la tasa de obtenci&#243;n por ces&#225;rea no tuvieron efecto sobre el resultado principal&#46; No se comunicaron complicaciones atribuidas al procedimiento&#46; Todos los neonatos fueron dados de alta sin complicaciones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El lavado o aspirado g&#225;strico en el reci&#233;n nacido de t&#233;rmino y sano es un procedimiento com&#250;n que debe anularse como pr&#225;ctica diaria en el cunero&#44; ya que no representa ventaja alguna&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Gastric lavage is still used in Mexico and other countries without evidence to support this practice&#46; We performed a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that elimination of amniotic fluid from the stomach of the newborn reduces nausea and vomiting and improves tolerance on the first feedings of breast or formula milk&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A randomized&#44; single-blind&#44; controlled trial was conducted in a rural general hospital in the north of Mexico&#46; Eligible healthy term newborns were randomly allocated to receive gastric lavage &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; or observation &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#41;&#46; The primary outcome measures were the presence of nausea and&#47;or emesis in the first 24 hours of life and the breastfeeding failure rate&#44; evaluated by a nurse blinded to the group assignment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 63 patients in the gastric lavage group&#44; 13 had at least one episode of nausea or vomiting compared with 15 out of 61 patients in the control group &#40;relative risk&#58; 0&#46;84&#59; 95 &#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;43 to 1&#46;61&#41;&#46; Breastfeeding failure occurred in seven mother-child pairs in the gastric lavage group compared with five in the control group &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8&#59; relative risk&#58; 0&#46;96&#59; 95 &#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;86 to 1&#46;08&#41;&#46; Other variables such as sex or cesarian section rate were unrelated to outcome&#46; There were no complications that could be attributed to the procedure&#46; All the newborn infants were discharged without problems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Gastric aspiration or lavage in the healthy full-term newborn is a common procedure that should be abandoned as it confers no advantages&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:14 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A virtually routine procedure&#46; Why&#33;&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; R&#237;os"
                            1 => "H&#46; Mart&#237;nez"
                            2 => "L&#46; Neuhauser"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "778"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7936923"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Is gastric lavage needed in neonates with meconium-stained amniotic fluid&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Narchi"
                            1 => "N&#46; Kulaylat"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "158"
                        "paginaInicial" => "315"
                        "paginaFinal" => "317"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10206131"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Value of examination of the gastric aspirate for the diagnosis of neonatal infection"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Borderon"
                            1 => "A&#46; Desroches"
                            2 => "M&#46; Tescher"
                            3 => "D&#46; Bondeux"
                            4 => "C&#46; Chillou"
                            5 => "J&#46;C&#46; Borderon"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Biol Neonate"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "65"
                        "paginaInicial" => "353"
                        "paginaFinal" => "366"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8043697"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gastric aspirate volume at birth as an indicator of congenital intestinal obstruction"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Britton"
                            1 => "H&#46;L&#46; Britton"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Paediatr"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "84"
                        "paginaInicial" => "945"
                        "paginaFinal" => "946"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7488825"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Jim&#233;nez R&#46; Cuidados del reci&#233;n nacido normal&#46; En&#58; Delgado-Rubio A&#44; editor&#46; Protocolos diagn&#243;sticos y terap&#233;uticos de neonatolog&#237;a en pediatr&#237;a 2002&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.aeped.es/protocolos/neonatologia/cuidados-rn-normal.pdf">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;aeped&#46;es&#47;protocolos&#47;neonatologia&#47;cuidados-rn-normal&#46;pdf</a> &#91;&#250;ltimo acceso 10&#47;10&#47;2004&#93;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Secretar&#237;a de Salud&#46; Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-034-SSA2-2002&#44; para la prevenci&#243;n y control de los defectos al nacimiento&#46; M&#233;xico&#58; Diario oficial de la Federaci&#243;n&#44; 27 de octubre de 2003&#46; p&#46; 12-46&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/nom/034ssa202.html">http&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;salud&#46;gob&#46;mx&#47;unidades&#47;cdi&#47;nom&#47;034ssa202&#46;html</a> &#40;&#250;ltimo acceso 10&#47;10&#47;2004&#41;&#46;"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Enkin"
                            1 => "M&#46; Keirse"
                            2 => "J&#46; Neilseon"
                            3 => "C&#46; Crowther"
                            4 => "L&#46; Duley"
                            5 => "E&#46; Hodnett"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Libro" => array:4 [
                        "edicion" => "3rd ed&#46;"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "editorial" => "Oxford University Press"
                        "editorialLocalizacion" => "Oxford"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perforation pharyngo&#230;sophagienne traumatique du nouveau-n&#233;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Bonnard"
                            1 => "E&#46; Carricaburu"
                            2 => "E&#46; Sapin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch P&#233;diatr"
                        "fecha" => "1997"
                        "volumen" => "4"
                        "paginaInicial" => "737"
                        "paginaFinal" => "743"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9337896"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gastric suction in healthy newborn infants"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46;M&#46; Widstrom"
                            1 => "A&#46;B&#46; Ransjo-Arvidson"
                            2 => "K&#46; Christensson"
                            3 => "A&#46;S&#46; Matthiesen"
                            4 => "J&#46; Winberg"
                            5 => "K&#46; Unvas-Moberg"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Paediatr Scand"
                        "fecha" => "1987"
                        "volumen" => "76"
                        "paginaInicial" => "566"
                        "paginaFinal" => "572"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3630673"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of esophageal and pharyngeal perforation in the newborn infant"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "D&#46;E&#46; Johnson"
                            1 => "J&#46; Foker"
                            2 => "D&#46;P&#46; Munson"
                            3 => "A&#46; Nelson"
                            4 => "P&#46; Athinarayanan"
                            5 => "T&#46;R&#46; Thompson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "1982"
                        "volumen" => "70"
                        "paginaInicial" => "592"
                        "paginaFinal" => "596"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6812013"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prenatal identification of esophageal atresia&#58; The role of ultrasonography for evaluation of functional anatomy"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Shulman"
                            1 => "R&#46; Mazkereth"
                            2 => "Y&#46; Zalel"
                            3 => "J&#46; Kuint"
                            4 => "S&#46; Lipitz"
                            5 => "I&#46; Avigad"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/pd.375"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Prenat Diagn"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "22"
                        "paginaInicial" => "669"
                        "paginaFinal" => "674"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12210574"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Gastric suction at birth associated with long-term risk for functional intestinal disorders in later life"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;J&#46; Anand"
                            1 => "B&#46; Runeson"
                            2 => "B&#46; Jacobson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.jpeds.2003.12.035"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "144"
                        "paginaInicial" => "449"
                        "paginaFinal" => "454"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15069391"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "LATCH&#58; A breastfeeding charting system and documentation tool"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Jensen"
                            1 => "S&#46; Wallace"
                            2 => "P&#46; Kelsay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "1994"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "27"
                        "paginaFinal" => "32"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8176525"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Factors associated with short duration of breast-feeding in Mexican working women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Navarro-Estrella"
                            1 => "M&#46;X&#46; Duque-L&#243;pez"
                            2 => "JA&#46; Trejo y P&#233;rez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Salud Publica Mex"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "45"
                        "paginaInicial" => "276"
                        "paginaFinal" => "284"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14506770"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/16954033/0000006300000006/v1_201307051457/S1695403305702502/v1_201307051457/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "14282"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/16954033/0000006300000006/v1_201307051457/S1695403305702502/v1_201307051457/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00005H&text.app=https://analesdepediatria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403305702502?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 63. Núm. 6.
Páginas 509-513 (diciembre 2005)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 63. Núm. 6.
Páginas 509-513 (diciembre 2005)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
Lavado gástrico en recién nacidos sanos: un ensayo clínico aleatorio
Gastric lavage in healthy term newborns: a randomized controlled trial
Visitas
50617
C. Cuello-Garcíaa,
Autor para correspondencia
carlos.cuello@itesm.mx

Correspondencia: Dr. C. Cuello-García. Departamento de Pediatría. Escuela de Medicina, ITESM. Avda. Morones Prieto 3000 Pte. Col. Doctores. CP 64710. Monterrey N.L. México.
, V. González-Lópeza, A. Soto-Gonzáleza, V. López-Guevarab, S.J. Fernández-Ortizb, M.ªC. Cortez-Hernándezb
a Departamento de Pediatría. Escuela de Medicina. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM). México
b Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital General de Galeana. Secretaría de Salud de Nuevo León. Galeana, N.L. México
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Introducción

El lavado gástrico es un método que aún se utiliza en México y otras regiones del mundo sin una evidencia que lo sustente. Se planeó un ensayo aleatorio controlado para probar la hipótesis de que la aspiración del líquido amniótico del estómago del neonato reduce la náusea y el vómito y que produce un incremento en la tolerancia a la primera toma de leche materna o fórmula.

Pacientes y métodos

Ensayo aleatorio simple ciego realizado en un hospital general rural en el norte de México. Los recién nacidos sanos elegibles fueron distribuidos de manera aleatoria para realizarles un lavado gástrico (n=63) o simple bservación (n=61). Los resultados que había que evaluar fueron el porcentaje de neonatos con vómito/náusea en las primeras 24 h de vida y la tasa de fracaso de amamantamiento. Esto fue evaluado por una enfermera de manera ciega en el grupo al que fue asignado el recién nacido.

Resultados

De los 63 pacientes en el grupo de lavado gástrico, 13 presentaron al menos un episodio de náusea o vómito, comparado con 15 de los 61 del grupo control (riesgo relative [RR]: 0,84; intervalo de confianza [IC] del 95 %: 0,43-1,61). Siete parejas madre-recién nacido en el grupo de lavado gástrico no completaron una alimentación exitosa al seno materno, comparado con cinco en el grupo control (p=0,8; RR: 0,96; IC 95 %: 0,86-1,08). Otras variables como el sexo del neonato o la tasa de obtención por cesárea no tuvieron efecto sobre el resultado principal. No se comunicaron complicaciones atribuidas al procedimiento. Todos los neonatos fueron dados de alta sin complicaciones.

Conclusiones

El lavado o aspirado gástrico en el recién nacido de término y sano es un procedimiento común que debe anularse como práctica diaria en el cunero, ya que no representa ventaja alguna.

Palabras clave:
Lavado gástrico
Procedimientos
Alimentación al seno materno
Introduction

Gastric lavage is still used in Mexico and other countries without evidence to support this practice. We performed a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that elimination of amniotic fluid from the stomach of the newborn reduces nausea and vomiting and improves tolerance on the first feedings of breast or formula milk.

Patients and methods

A randomized, single-blind, controlled trial was conducted in a rural general hospital in the north of Mexico. Eligible healthy term newborns were randomly allocated to receive gastric lavage (n=63) or observation (n=61). The primary outcome measures were the presence of nausea and/or emesis in the first 24 hours of life and the breastfeeding failure rate, evaluated by a nurse blinded to the group assignment.

Results

Of the 63 patients in the gastric lavage group, 13 had at least one episode of nausea or vomiting compared with 15 out of 61 patients in the control group (relative risk: 0.84; 95 % CI: 0.43 to 1.61). Breastfeeding failure occurred in seven mother-child pairs in the gastric lavage group compared with five in the control group (P=0.8; relative risk: 0.96; 95 % CI: 0.86 to 1.08). Other variables such as sex or cesarian section rate were unrelated to outcome. There were no complications that could be attributed to the procedure. All the newborn infants were discharged without problems.

Conclusions

Gastric aspiration or lavage in the healthy full-term newborn is a common procedure that should be abandoned as it confers no advantages.

Key words:
Gastric lavage
Procedures
Breastfeeding
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
E. Ríos, H. Martínez, L. Neuhauser.
A virtually routine procedure. Why!?.
Pediatrics, 94 (1994), pp. 778
[2.]
H. Narchi, N. Kulaylat.
Is gastric lavage needed in neonates with meconium-stained amniotic fluid?.
Eur J Pediatr, 158 (1999), pp. 315-317
[3.]
E. Borderon, A. Desroches, M. Tescher, D. Bondeux, C. Chillou, J.C. Borderon.
Value of examination of the gastric aspirate for the diagnosis of neonatal infection.
Biol Neonate, 65 (1994), pp. 353-366
[4.]
J.R. Britton, H.L. Britton.
Gastric aspirate volume at birth as an indicator of congenital intestinal obstruction.
Acta Paediatr, 84 (1995), pp. 945-946
[5.]
Jiménez R. Cuidados del recién nacido normal. En: Delgado-Rubio A, editor. Protocolos diagnósticos y terapéuticos de neonatología en pediatría 2002. Disponible en: http://www.aeped.es/protocolos/neonatologia/cuidados-rn-normal.pdf [último acceso 10/10/2004]
[6.]
Secretaría de Salud. Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-034-SSA2-2002, para la prevención y control de los defectos al nacimiento. México: Diario oficial de la Federación, 27 de octubre de 2003. p. 12-46. Disponible en: http://www.salud.gob.mx/unidades/cdi/nom/034ssa202.html (último acceso 10/10/2004).
[7.]
M. Enkin, M. Keirse, J. Neilseon, C. Crowther, L. Duley, E. Hodnett, et al.
A guide to effective care in pregnancy and childbirth.
3rd ed., Oxford University Press, (2000),
[8.]
A. Bonnard, E. Carricaburu, E. Sapin.
Perforation pharyngoæsophagienne traumatique du nouveau-né.
Arch Pédiatr, 4 (1997), pp. 737-743
[9.]
A.M. Widstrom, A.B. Ransjo-Arvidson, K. Christensson, A.S. Matthiesen, J. Winberg, K. Unvas-Moberg.
Gastric suction in healthy newborn infants.
Acta Paediatr Scand, 76 (1987), pp. 566-572
[10.]
D.E. Johnson, J. Foker, D.P. Munson, A. Nelson, P. Athinarayanan, T.R. Thompson.
Management of esophageal and pharyngeal perforation in the newborn infant.
Pediatrics, 70 (1982), pp. 592-596
[11.]
A. Shulman, R. Mazkereth, Y. Zalel, J. Kuint, S. Lipitz, I. Avigad, et al.
Prenatal identification of esophageal atresia: The role of ultrasonography for evaluation of functional anatomy.
Prenat Diagn, 22 (2002), pp. 669-674
[12.]
K.J. Anand, B. Runeson, B. Jacobson.
Gastric suction at birth associated with long-term risk for functional intestinal disorders in later life.
J Pediatr, 144 (2004), pp. 449-454
[13.]
D. Jensen, S. Wallace, P. Kelsay.
LATCH: A breastfeeding charting system and documentation tool.
J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs, 23 (1994), pp. 27-32
[14.]
M. Navarro-Estrella, M.X. Duque-López, JA. Trejo y Pérez.
Factors associated with short duration of breast-feeding in Mexican working women.
Salud Publica Mex, 45 (2003), pp. 276-284
Copyright © 2005. Asociación Española de Pediatría
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas