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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El lavado g&#225;strico es un m&#233;todo que a&#250;n se utiliza en M&#233;xico y otras regiones del mundo sin una evidencia que lo sustente&#46; Se plane&#243; un ensayo aleatorio controlado para probar la hip&#243;tesis de que la aspiraci&#243;n del l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico del est&#243;mago del neonato reduce la n&#225;usea y el v&#243;mito y que produce un incremento en la tolerancia a la primera toma de leche materna o f&#243;rmula&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ensayo aleatorio simple ciego realizado en un hospital general rural en el norte de M&#233;xico&#46; Los reci&#233;n nacidos sanos elegibles fueron distribuidos de manera aleatoria para realizarles un lavado g&#225;strico &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; o simple bservaci&#243;n &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#41;&#46; Los resultados que hab&#237;a que evaluar fueron el porcentaje de neonatos con v&#243;mito&#47;n&#225;usea en las primeras 24 h de vida y la tasa de fracaso de amamantamiento&#46; Esto fue evaluado por una enfermera de manera ciega en el grupo al que fue asignado el reci&#233;n nacido&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 63 pacientes en el grupo de lavado g&#225;strico&#44; 13 presentaron al menos un episodio de n&#225;usea o v&#243;mito&#44; comparado con 15 de los 61 del grupo control &#40;riesgo relative &#91;RR&#93;&#58; 0&#44;84&#59; intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95 &#37;&#58; 0&#44;43-1&#44;61&#41;&#46; Siete parejas madre-reci&#233;n nacido en el grupo de lavado g&#225;strico no completaron una alimentaci&#243;n exitosa al seno materno&#44; comparado con cinco en el grupo control &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8&#59; RR&#58; 0&#44;96&#59; IC 95 &#37;&#58; 0&#44;86-1&#44;08&#41;&#46; Otras variables como el sexo del neonato o la tasa de obtenci&#243;n por ces&#225;rea no tuvieron efecto sobre el resultado principal&#46; No se comunicaron complicaciones atribuidas al procedimiento&#46; Todos los neonatos fueron dados de alta sin complicaciones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El lavado o aspirado g&#225;strico en el reci&#233;n nacido de t&#233;rmino y sano es un procedimiento com&#250;n que debe anularse como pr&#225;ctica diaria en el cunero&#44; ya que no representa ventaja alguna&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Gastric lavage is still used in Mexico and other countries without evidence to support this practice&#46; We performed a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that elimination of amniotic fluid from the stomach of the newborn reduces nausea and vomiting and improves tolerance on the first feedings of breast or formula milk&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A randomized&#44; single-blind&#44; controlled trial was conducted in a rural general hospital in the north of Mexico&#46; Eligible healthy term newborns were randomly allocated to receive gastric lavage &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; or observation &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#41;&#46; The primary outcome measures were the presence of nausea and&#47;or emesis in the first 24 hours of life and the breastfeeding failure rate&#44; evaluated by a nurse blinded to the group assignment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 63 patients in the gastric lavage group&#44; 13 had at least one episode of nausea or vomiting compared with 15 out of 61 patients in the control group &#40;relative risk&#58; 0&#46;84&#59; 95 &#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;43 to 1&#46;61&#41;&#46; Breastfeeding failure occurred in seven mother-child pairs in the gastric lavage group compared with five in the control group &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8&#59; relative risk&#58; 0&#46;96&#59; 95 &#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;86 to 1&#46;08&#41;&#46; Other variables such as sex or cesarian section rate were unrelated to outcome&#46; There were no complications that could be attributed to the procedure&#46; All the newborn infants were discharged without problems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Gastric aspiration or lavage in the healthy full-term newborn is a common procedure that should be abandoned as it confers no advantages&#46;</p>"
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Originales
Lavado gástrico en recién nacidos sanos: un ensayo clínico aleatorio
Gastric lavage in healthy term newborns: a randomized controlled trial
C. Cuello-Garcíaa,
Autor para correspondencia
carlos.cuello@itesm.mx

Correspondencia: Dr. C. Cuello-García. Departamento de Pediatría. Escuela de Medicina, ITESM. Avda. Morones Prieto 3000 Pte. Col. Doctores. CP 64710. Monterrey N.L. México.
, V. González-Lópeza, A. Soto-Gonzáleza, V. López-Guevarab, S.J. Fernández-Ortizb, M.ªC. Cortez-Hernándezb
a Departamento de Pediatría. Escuela de Medicina. Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey (ITESM). México
b Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital General de Galeana. Secretaría de Salud de Nuevo León. Galeana, N.L. México
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      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Gastric lavage in healthy term newborns&#58; a randomized controlled trial"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El lavado g&#225;strico es un m&#233;todo que a&#250;n se utiliza en M&#233;xico y otras regiones del mundo sin una evidencia que lo sustente&#46; Se plane&#243; un ensayo aleatorio controlado para probar la hip&#243;tesis de que la aspiraci&#243;n del l&#237;quido amni&#243;tico del est&#243;mago del neonato reduce la n&#225;usea y el v&#243;mito y que produce un incremento en la tolerancia a la primera toma de leche materna o f&#243;rmula&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ensayo aleatorio simple ciego realizado en un hospital general rural en el norte de M&#233;xico&#46; Los reci&#233;n nacidos sanos elegibles fueron distribuidos de manera aleatoria para realizarles un lavado g&#225;strico &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; o simple bservaci&#243;n &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#41;&#46; Los resultados que hab&#237;a que evaluar fueron el porcentaje de neonatos con v&#243;mito&#47;n&#225;usea en las primeras 24 h de vida y la tasa de fracaso de amamantamiento&#46; Esto fue evaluado por una enfermera de manera ciega en el grupo al que fue asignado el reci&#233;n nacido&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De los 63 pacientes en el grupo de lavado g&#225;strico&#44; 13 presentaron al menos un episodio de n&#225;usea o v&#243;mito&#44; comparado con 15 de los 61 del grupo control &#40;riesgo relative &#91;RR&#93;&#58; 0&#44;84&#59; intervalo de confianza &#91;IC&#93; del 95 &#37;&#58; 0&#44;43-1&#44;61&#41;&#46; Siete parejas madre-reci&#233;n nacido en el grupo de lavado g&#225;strico no completaron una alimentaci&#243;n exitosa al seno materno&#44; comparado con cinco en el grupo control &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;8&#59; RR&#58; 0&#44;96&#59; IC 95 &#37;&#58; 0&#44;86-1&#44;08&#41;&#46; Otras variables como el sexo del neonato o la tasa de obtenci&#243;n por ces&#225;rea no tuvieron efecto sobre el resultado principal&#46; No se comunicaron complicaciones atribuidas al procedimiento&#46; Todos los neonatos fueron dados de alta sin complicaciones&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El lavado o aspirado g&#225;strico en el reci&#233;n nacido de t&#233;rmino y sano es un procedimiento com&#250;n que debe anularse como pr&#225;ctica diaria en el cunero&#44; ya que no representa ventaja alguna&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Gastric lavage is still used in Mexico and other countries without evidence to support this practice&#46; We performed a randomized controlled trial to test the hypothesis that elimination of amniotic fluid from the stomach of the newborn reduces nausea and vomiting and improves tolerance on the first feedings of breast or formula milk&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A randomized&#44; single-blind&#44; controlled trial was conducted in a rural general hospital in the north of Mexico&#46; Eligible healthy term newborns were randomly allocated to receive gastric lavage &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>63&#41; or observation &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>61&#41;&#46; The primary outcome measures were the presence of nausea and&#47;or emesis in the first 24 hours of life and the breastfeeding failure rate&#44; evaluated by a nurse blinded to the group assignment&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of the 63 patients in the gastric lavage group&#44; 13 had at least one episode of nausea or vomiting compared with 15 out of 61 patients in the control group &#40;relative risk&#58; 0&#46;84&#59; 95 &#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;43 to 1&#46;61&#41;&#46; Breastfeeding failure occurred in seven mother-child pairs in the gastric lavage group compared with five in the control group &#40;P<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;8&#59; relative risk&#58; 0&#46;96&#59; 95 &#37; CI&#58; 0&#46;86 to 1&#46;08&#41;&#46; Other variables such as sex or cesarian section rate were unrelated to outcome&#46; There were no complications that could be attributed to the procedure&#46; All the newborn infants were discharged without problems&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Gastric aspiration or lavage in the healthy full-term newborn is a common procedure that should be abandoned as it confers no advantages&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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2019 Septiembre 48 530 578
2019 Agosto 42 319 361
2019 Julio 57 310 367
2019 Junio 56 433 489
2019 Mayo 136 528 664
2019 Abril 317 500 817
2019 Marzo 425 450 875
2019 Febrero 300 414 714
2019 Enero 171 481 652
2018 Diciembre 53 436 489
2018 Noviembre 64 617 681
2018 Octubre 77 395 472
2018 Septiembre 48 304 352
2018 Agosto 10 0 10
2018 Julio 8 0 8
2018 Junio 4 0 4
2018 Mayo 5 0 5
2018 Abril 13 0 13
2018 Marzo 13 0 13
2018 Febrero 16 3 19
2018 Enero 8 0 8
2017 Diciembre 15 0 15
2017 Noviembre 23 0 23
2017 Octubre 31 0 31
2017 Septiembre 19 0 19
2017 Agosto 19 0 19
2017 Julio 25 12 37
2017 Junio 48 267 315
2017 Mayo 67 283 350
2017 Abril 66 309 375
2017 Marzo 66 358 424
2017 Febrero 79 482 561
2017 Enero 51 192 243
2016 Diciembre 49 251 300
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2016 Octubre 79 378 457
2016 Septiembre 121 557 678
2016 Agosto 328 433 761
2016 Julio 133 352 485
2016 Junio 2 0 2
2016 Mayo 7 0 7
2016 Abril 5 0 5
2016 Marzo 5 370 375
2016 Febrero 3 0 3
2016 Enero 8 0 8
2015 Diciembre 5 0 5
2015 Noviembre 12 0 12
2015 Octubre 8 577 585
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2015 Agosto 10 0 10
2015 Julio 46 341 387
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2015 Mayo 35 376 411
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2014 Junio 120 6 126
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2014 Abril 295 2 297
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2013 Septiembre 378 23 401
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2013 Julio 248 5 253
2013 Junio 8 1 9
2013 Mayo 7 3 10
2013 Abril 10 3 13
2013 Marzo 9 2 11
2013 Febrero 26 2 28
2013 Enero 28 0 28
2012 Diciembre 21 0 21
2012 Noviembre 20 1 21
2012 Octubre 26 2 28
2012 Septiembre 4 0 4
2005 Diciembre 13640 0 13640
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