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          "es" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas del manejo de los pacientes tratados con hipotermia incluidos en el estudio acorde a la gu&#237;a de recomendaciones de la SENeo&#44; de forma conjunta &#40;A&#41; y estratificado por hospital &#40;B&#41;</p> <p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">aEEG&#58; electroencefalograma integrado por amplitud&#59; Eco-doppler&#58; ecograf&#237;a doppler cerebral&#59; ENE en LCR&#58; enolasa neuronal espec&#237;fica determinada en l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo&#59; HT&#58; hipotermia terap&#233;utica&#59; rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> cerebral&#58; saturaci&#243;n regional de ox&#237;geno cerebral&#46;</p> <p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En las caracter&#237;sticas de &#171;duraci&#243;n al menos 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#187; y &#171;duraci&#243;n del recalentamiento al menos 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#187; no se incluyen los pacientes fallecidos antes de las 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida&#44; al igual que tampoco se incluyen los fallecidos en el &#171;seguimiento en consulta&#187;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0065">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la &#250;ltima d&#233;cada&#44; numerosas sociedades pedi&#225;tricas han elaborado gu&#237;as y recomendaciones para ayudar en la implementaci&#243;n de la hipotermia terap&#233;utica &#40;HT&#41; en el reci&#233;n nacido &#40;RN&#41; con encefalopat&#237;a hip&#243;xico-isqu&#233;mica &#40;EHI&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#8211;4</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; su aplicaci&#243;n ha sido dispar en nuestro entorno<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;9</span></a>&#44; con diferencias incluso entre las regiones de un mismo pa&#237;s<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;10&#44;11</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Desde que en 2011 la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Neonatolog&#237;a &#40;SENeo&#41; publicase las recomendaciones para facilitar su aplicaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#44; el n&#250;mero de centros en Espa&#241;a que ofrecen HT ha venido increment&#225;ndose&#44; si bien un estudio alert&#243; que su aplicaci&#243;n era dispar entre regiones&#44; y que exist&#237;an aspectos de mejora<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;13</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; al contrario que otros pa&#237;ses<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#8211;7&#44;10</span></a>&#44; no existen datos poblacionales publicados en Espa&#241;a que examinen los est&#225;ndares de aplicaci&#243;n de esta terapia en orden a auditar la calidad asistencial de los programas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Realizamos un estudio observacional de cohortes multic&#233;ntrico con el prop&#243;sito de examinar&#58; 1&#41; la adherencia a los est&#225;ndares de manejo de los RN con EHI durante el tratamiento con HT desde su implantaci&#243;n en la regi&#243;n en 2010 hasta 2019&#44; y 2&#41; diferencias en la aplicaci&#243;n de la HT acorde a la gravedad de la EHI y su procedencia&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0070">Metodolog&#237;a</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de cohortes que incluy&#243; consecutivamente a los RN con diagn&#243;stico de EHI desde julio 2010 a agosto 2019 en los 5 hospitales con unidades neonatales nivel III que ofrecen HT en la Comunidad aut&#243;noma &#40;CC&#46; AA&#46;&#41; de Castilla y Le&#243;n&#44; y que reciben pacientes de la misma comunidad &#40;94&#46;226<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>km<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#59; 2 408 millones de habitantes&#41; y de la CC&#46; AA&#46; de La Rioja &#40;5&#46;045<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>km<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&#59; 315&#46;675 habitantes&#41;&#46; Los 5 hospitales utilizan dispositivos servocontrolados de enfriamiento corporal total&#58; CritiCool&#174; System &#40;MTRE&#44; Yavne&#44; Israel&#41; en 4 centros y Tecotherm Neo &#40;Inspiration Healthcare Ltd&#41; en un centro&#46; Dos hospitales iniciaron la HT en julio 2010 &#40;Hospital Universitario de Burgos y Universitario R&#237;o Hortega de Valladolid&#41;&#44; uno en 2012 &#40;Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario de Valladolid&#41;&#44; uno en 2014 &#40;Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le&#243;n&#41; y uno en 2015 &#40;Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario de Salamanca&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los hospitales dispon&#237;an de protocolos de actuaci&#243;n similares siguiendo las recomendaciones nacionales de la SENeo<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#59; y 4 de los 5 participaron en un programa asistencial dirigido a identificar y monitorizar al RN con EHI en las primeras horas de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La graduaci&#243;n de la gravedad de la encefalopat&#237;a se realiz&#243; en las primeras 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida siguiendo las escalas de Garc&#237;a-Alix et al&#46; en 4 centros y Sarnat en otro centro<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17&#44;18</span></a>&#46; Se defini&#243; EHI moderada-grave perinatal al RN que present&#243; alteraci&#243;n de la conciencia &#40;letargia&#44; estupor o coma&#41; despu&#233;s de un parto con antecedentes sugestivos de agresi&#243;n hip&#243;xico-isqu&#233;mica perinatal&#46; Esta fue definida por al menos uno de los siguientes&#58; 1&#41; pH de cord&#243;n o a la hora de vida &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;00&#59; 2&#41; Apgar a los 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min &#8804;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>5&#44; y&#47;o 3&#41; necesidad de reanimaci&#243;n con ventilaci&#243;n con presi&#243;n positiva intermitente m&#225;s de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min&#44; intubaci&#243;n con&#47;sin masaje cardiaco&#46;</p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El traslado del RN con EHI se realiz&#243; a trav&#233;s de un transporte no especializado en el paciente pedi&#225;trico en el que participa un m&#233;dico&#44; una enfermera y un t&#233;cnico&#46;</p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Una parte del registro de pacientes se realiz&#243; de forma prospectiva dentro del programa de identificaci&#243;n precoz se&#241;alado anteriormente&#46; En el resto&#44; la informaci&#243;n se recogi&#243; de forma retrospectiva a partir de las historias cl&#237;nicas&#44; incluyendo&#58; edad de inicio&#44; duraci&#243;n y complicaciones del tratamiento con HT&#44; neuromonitorizaci&#243;n y pruebas de neuroimagen&#44; uso de sedoanalgesia&#44; soporte respiratorio&#44; nutrici&#243;n&#44; uso de antibi&#243;ticos&#44; afectaci&#243;n multiorg&#225;nica y desenlace vital neonatal&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los trazados de electroencefalograf&#237;a integrada por amplitud &#40;aEEG&#41; se categorizaron siguiendo la clasificaci&#243;n de patrones<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0075">An&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico</span><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los datos descriptivos son expresados como porcentajes en las variables cualitativas&#44; y de tendencia central y dispersi&#243;n en las variables cuantitativas&#46; Para la comparaci&#243;n de grupos se utilizaron la prueba de &#967;<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> y la t de Student o sus correspondientes pruebas no param&#233;tricas &#40;test de Wilcoxon o la U de Mann-Whitney&#41; cuando las distribuciones no cumpl&#237;an la normalidad&#46; Se consider&#243; estad&#237;sticamente significativa una p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;05&#46; El programa utilizado para el an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico fue SPSS&#174; Stadistics v&#46;20&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La realizaci&#243;n de este estudio fue aprobada por el comit&#233; de investigaci&#243;n y &#233;tica del hospital coordinador &#40;CEIC 2298&#41;&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0080">Resultados</span><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Durante el periodo de estudio&#44; 153 RN recibieron HT&#59; 7 RN no se incluyeron por no recibir HT&#46; En el an&#225;lisis de este estudio se excluyeron 14 RN que recibieron HT en el contexto de otra enfermedad de base&#44; y a 6 RN que recibieron HT en otra CC&#46; AA&#46; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0085">Caracter&#237;sticas de la poblaci&#243;n de estudio</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">De los 133 RN incluidos&#44; 96 RN &#40;72&#37;&#41; se diagnosticaron de EHI moderada y 37 RN &#40;28&#37;&#41; de EHI grave&#46; Aquellos con EHI grave tuvieron datos perinatales de mayor gravedad&#44; as&#237; como mayor frecuencia de crisis&#44; aEEG patol&#243;gico y afectaci&#243;n multiorg&#225;nica &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; Veintid&#243;s de los 28 RN &#40;79&#37;&#41; fallecidos tuvieron EHI grave&#44; y de ellos&#44; el 86&#37; lo hicieron en el contexto de decisiones de adecuaci&#243;n del esfuerzo terap&#233;utico &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#tbl0005">tablas 1 y 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0090">Adherencia a los est&#225;ndares seg&#250;n la gu&#237;a de recomendaciones de la SENeo</span><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">figura 3</a> se resume la adherencia de los principales aspectos del manejo recogidos en este estudio acorde a la gu&#237;a de recomendaciones de la SENeo&#46; Se hace referencia&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; a 2 aspectos que no se recogen en dicha gu&#237;a&#58; la monitorizaci&#243;n con saturaci&#243;n de O<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> cerebral &#40;rScO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#41; y la determinaci&#243;n de enolasa neuronal espec&#237;fica &#40;ENE&#41; en LCR&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0095">Aplicaci&#243;n del tratamiento con hipotermia</span><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el 84&#37; de los RN se apag&#243; el lecho de calor radiante en paritorio&#46; La edad de inicio de la hipotermia corporal total servocontrolada &#40;HT activa&#41; fue de 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida &#40;rango intercuartil &#91;RIC&#93;&#58; 3&#44;3-6&#44;3&#41;&#44; con una mediana de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;RIC&#58; 1-6&#41; en aquellos con EHI grave vs&#46; 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;RIC&#58; 4-7&#41; en los RN con EHI moderada &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;018&#41;&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la temperatura diana central &#40;33-34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#41; se alcanz&#243; a una edad de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;RIC&#58; 1-6&#41;&#44; ya que el 72 y 56&#37; de los RN con EHI grave y moderada&#44; respectivamente&#44; alcanzaron la temperatura diana con las medidas pasivas iniciales&#44; antes de iniciar la HT activa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 57&#37; de los pacientes naci&#243; en uno de los hospitales con HT &#40;intramuros&#41;&#44; inici&#225;ndose en estos la HT activa de forma m&#225;s precoz que en los nacidos extramuros&#58; mediana de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida &#40;RIC&#58; 2-5&#41; vs&#46; 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;RIC&#58; 5-8&#41;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#46; Ajustando por la gravedad de la EHI&#44; los RN nacidos extramuros iniciaron la HT activa 3&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h m&#225;s tarde de media &#40;IC 95&#37;&#58; 2&#44;5-4&#44;1&#41; que los intramuros&#46; Sin embargo&#44; no hubo diferencias entre extramuros e intramuros en la mediana de edad a la que alcanzaron la temperatura central diana&#58; 3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida &#40;RIC&#58; 1-5&#41; vs&#46; 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida &#40;RIC&#58; 1-6&#41;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;21&#44; respectivamente&#46;</p><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treinta y tres pacientes nacieron extramuros y requirieron traslado&#46; La temperatura central a la llegada al hospital receptor en los que tuvieron EHI grave fue de 33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C de mediana &#40;RIC&#58; 32&#44;8-34&#41; vs&#46; 34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C &#40;RIC&#58; 33-34&#44;7&#41; en los que ten&#237;an EHI moderada&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#46; El sobreenfriamiento &#40;temperatura &#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>33<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#41; fue m&#225;s frecuente en aquellos con EHI grave vs&#46; aquellos con EHI moderada&#58; 6&#47;19 &#40;32&#37;&#41; vs&#46; 7&#47;37 &#40;19&#37;&#41;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;33&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0100">Duraci&#243;n del tratamiento y complicaciones</span><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento con HT se complet&#243; en 125 &#40;94&#37;&#41; de los pacientes&#44; y el recalentamiento dur&#243; 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de mediana &#40;RIC&#58; 8-12&#41;&#44; sin diferencias seg&#250;n el grado de EHI&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;57&#46; En 27 &#40;20&#37;&#41; de los 133 pacientes fue preciso incrementar la temperatura diana por hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar&#44; coagulopat&#237;a&#44; y&#47;o <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">shock</span> hemodin&#225;mico graves&#59; con mayor frecuencia en los RN con EHI grave&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;008&#46; De ellos&#44; se lleg&#243; a retirar completamente la HT en 8 de los 27 RN antes de cumplir las 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Dos ni&#241;os tuvieron necrosis grasa subcut&#225;nea&#46; Se utiliz&#243; antibioterapia en todos menos en un RN&#44; incluyendose un aminogluc&#243;sido como parte del tratamiento en 114 &#40;86&#37;&#41;&#46; Seis pacientes &#40;5&#37;&#41; presentaron sepsis precoz con hemocultivo positivo&#46; Durante la HT&#44; el 61&#37; de los RN recibieron nutrici&#243;n parenteral&#44; y el 10&#37; enteral &#40;11&#47;13 con enteral tr&#243;fica&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0045" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0105">Utilizaci&#243;n de sedoanalgesia</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El 96&#37; de los pacientes recibi&#243; sedoanalgesia&#59; el 47&#37; en perfusi&#243;n&#46; La sedaci&#243;n m&#225;s utilizada fue la combinaci&#243;n de opi&#225;ceo y midazolam en el 53&#37;&#44; seguido de fentanilo en monoterapia &#40;41&#37;&#41;&#46; De los 5 ni&#241;os que no recibieron sedoanalgesia&#44; cuatro tuvieron EHI grave &#40;coma&#41;&#46; Todos los pacientes menos uno &#40;127&#47;128&#41; precisaron soporte respiratorio&#44; de los cu&#225;les 121 &#40;94&#37;&#41; tuvieron ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">tabla 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0050" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0110">Estudios complementarios para evaluar la afectaci&#243;n neurol&#243;gica</span><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Todos los pacientes fueron monitorizados con aEEG y el 72&#37; con rScO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; La RM se realiz&#243; en el 80&#37; de los pacientes&#59; en el 94&#37; de los que tuvieron EHI moderada y en el 46&#37; de los RN con EHI grave&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#46; La mediana de edad de realizaci&#243;n fue de 11 d&#237;as &#40;RIC&#58; 8-15&#41;&#46; De los 22 con EHI grave que fallecieron&#44; solo en 3 se realiz&#243; RM&#46;</p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En el 42&#37; de los RN se determin&#243; ENE en LCR durante la HT&#44; estando el resultado disponible antes de las 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h solo en 7 de los 56 pacientes&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0055" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0115">Diferencias entre los hospitales participantes en el estudio</span><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El n&#250;mero de RN tratados fue diferente entre los hospitales &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0090">tablas suplementarias 1 y 2</a>&#41;&#46; Aunque no encontramos diferencias en la edad de inicio de la HT activa&#44; la mediana de edad a la que se alcanz&#243; la temperatura central diana&#44; vari&#243; entre 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida &#40;RIC&#58; 1-4&#41; en el HUBU y 6&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;RIC&#58; 1&#44;3-7&#41; en el CAULE&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#46; En este &#250;ltimo&#44; la mayor&#237;a de los pacientes alcanz&#243; la temperatura diana una vez iniciado el enfriamiento activo &#40;69&#37;&#41;&#46; Por el contrario&#44; en el HUBU&#44; el 77&#37; de los RN alcanzaron la temperatura diana con medidas pasivas&#44; antes de iniciar la HT activa &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">fig&#46; 2</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0090">tabla suplementaria 2</a>&#41;&#46; Al considerar los estudios complementarios encontramos variabilidad entre centros en la utilizaci&#243;n de la rScO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> y en la determinaci&#243;n de ENE &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">fig&#46; 3</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0090">tabla suplementaria 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0060" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0120">Discusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por primera vez se ofrecen datos poblacionales en Espa&#241;a respecto a la adherencia a los est&#225;ndares cl&#237;nicos en el tratamiento con HT del RN con EHI&#46; Se ofrecen&#44; adem&#225;s&#44; datos no bien reflejados en otras series&#44; acerca de las caracter&#237;sticas de los RN seg&#250;n la gravedad de la EHI moderada o grave&#46;</p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio multic&#233;ntrico muestra que un elevado porcentaje de RN con EHI moderada-grave recibe HT&#44; reflejando un acceso muy satisfactorio a esta terapia en esta regi&#243;n&#46; Es probable que estos buenos datos&#44; que mejoran el 86&#37; referido en un estudio realizado en Espa&#241;a para el periodo 2012-2013&#44; est&#233;n en relaci&#243;n con la existencia de un programa en nuestra regi&#243;n dirigido a mejorar la identificaci&#243;n de los RN candidatos a recibir HT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15&#44;16</span></a>&#46; Desconocemos si existen otros programas similares en nuestro pa&#237;s&#44; pero su difusi&#243;n puede favorecer la homogeneizaci&#243;n de la atenci&#243;n que reciben estos RN<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;20</span></a>&#46;</p><span id="sec0065" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0125">Alcanzar la temperatura diana antes de las 6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida</span><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Un aspecto relevante de este estudio es la temprana edad a la que se alcanz&#243; la temperatura diana de 33-34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#46; Una mediana de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h es inferior a la referida en los primeros ensayos cl&#237;nicos y en otras series publicadas en los que la temperatura diana se alcanz&#243; mayoritariamente despu&#233;s de las 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0225"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;7&#44;21&#8211;23</span></a>&#46; Esta precocidad&#44; reiteradamente demandada como una estrategia potencial para mejorar los resultados de la HT&#44; est&#225; favorecida por el programa de detecci&#243;n precoz de EHI en nuestro &#225;mbito<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">14&#44;22&#44;24</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El inicio de las medidas de enfriamiento ya en la sala de partos fue universal y acorde a las recomendaciones internacionales ILCOR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a>&#46; Ello&#44; junto con el inicio de medidas pasivas de enfriamiento en el hospital emisor y durante el transporte&#44; explica que los pacientes nacidos extramuros alcanzasen la temperatura diana a una edad similar a los nacidos intramuros&#44; a pesar de que la HT activa se iniciase en el hospital receptor m&#225;s tarde<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a>&#46; Es necesario&#44; sin embargo&#44; un control estricto de la temperatura&#44; como muestra el hecho que el 23&#37; de los RN trasladados llegasen con sobreenfriamiento a pesar de existir un protocolo de recomendaciones para el transporte<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0275"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a>&#46; En la mayor&#237;a de las regiones espa&#241;olas existen deficiencias tanto en la disponibilidad de un equipo de transporte neonatal especializado&#44; as&#237; como de sistemas de enfriamiento servocontrolados para el traslado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0330"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Las recomendaciones internacionales&#44; incluyendo la SENeo&#44; recuerdan la importancia de hacer un recalentamiento lento cuando se necesite volver a la normotermia o al finalizar las 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h regladas de HT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a>&#46; Nuestro estudio mostr&#243; que el recalentamiento es realizado lentamente&#44; cumpliendo ampliamente con la recomendaci&#243;n de realizarlo a una velocidad inferior o igual a 0&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C a la hora<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12&#44;25</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0070" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0130">Sedaci&#243;n y neuromonitorizaci&#243;n continua</span><p id="par0145" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La adherencia a los est&#225;ndares establecidos fue muy satisfactoria en la utilizaci&#243;n de la sedaci&#243;n y la neuromonitorizaci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="par0150" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La sedoanalgesia fue utilizada en pr&#225;cticamente todos los pacientes&#44; y la gran mayor&#237;a precis&#243; ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#46; Aunque en un porcentaje alto de los casos la necesidad del soporte respiratorio viene determinado por su enfermedad de base&#44; la necesidad de intubaci&#243;n fue se&#241;alado en la encuesta nacional como el inconveniente de ofrecer sedaci&#243;n a estos pacientes&#44; por lo que solo un 70&#37; de centros refirieron utilizarla de forma habitual<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46; Un aspecto a resolver&#44; por lo tanto&#44; es qu&#233; f&#225;rmaco o qu&#233; combinaci&#243;n de ellos ser&#237;a la m&#225;s adecuada acorde a su farmacocin&#233;tica en HT&#44; con el objetivo de minimizar el disconfort evitando la depresi&#243;n respiratoria<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0335"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0155" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Por otro lado&#44; la neuromonitorizaci&#243;n fue ampliamente utilizada&#44; principalmente el aEEG y&#44; en menor grado&#44; la rScO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; Aunque no existen recomendaciones firmes sobre la monitorizaci&#243;n necesaria para el adecuado manejo de estos pacientes&#44; en el caso del aEEG existe amplia evidencia de su utilidad para apoyar a la identificaci&#243;n de los pacientes con EHI&#44; detectar crisis epil&#233;pticas&#44; y establecer el pron&#243;stico en los primeros 3 d&#237;as de vida<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0340"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28&#44;29</span></a>&#46; La utilidad de la rScO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> en la EHI est&#225; a&#250;n por establecer&#44; si bien existe creciente evidencia de que aporta informaci&#243;n valiosa sobre el balance de aporte y demanda de ox&#237;geno cerebral y sobre el estado y evoluci&#243;n hemodin&#225;mica<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0350"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30&#44;31</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0075" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0135">Estudios complementarios para establecer la extensi&#243;n del da&#241;o neurol&#243;gico</span><p id="par0160" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La RM aporta informaci&#243;n objetiva sobre la gravedad del da&#241;o y posee un gran valor pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0360"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a>&#46; Disponer de esta informaci&#243;n es especialmente relevante en el marco temporal de los primeros d&#237;as de vida&#44; cuando pueden considerarse decisiones de redirecci&#243;n del cuidado curativo al paliativo en los pacientes m&#225;s graves<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0365"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">33</span></a>&#46; Aunque la realizaci&#243;n de RM fue universal en los pacientes que sobrevivieron&#44; solo fue realizada en 3 de los 22 pacientes con EHI grave que fallecieron&#46; Dado que en la mayor&#237;a de estos pacientes &#40;86&#37;&#41; hubo redirecci&#243;n de los cuidados&#44; es claro que el estudio de RM no fue incluido mayoritariamente en el proceso de toma de decisiones&#46; Este es un aspecto de mejora&#44; as&#237; como considerar en este contexto la determinaci&#243;n de marcadores neurobioqu&#237;micos de da&#241;o como la ENE en LCR<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0370"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">34</span></a>&#46; Ambas herramientas son particularmente &#250;tiles en situaciones de incertidumbre pron&#243;stica al no verse modificadas por la medicaci&#243;n sedante&#44; como s&#237; puede ocurrir con la cl&#237;nica&#44; el aEEG o la rScO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span>&#46; Tienen como inconvenientes el traslado a la sala de radiolog&#237;a o la realizaci&#243;n de una punci&#243;n lumbar en pacientes graves e inestables&#44; as&#237; como las limitaciones en muchos hospitales para disponer del resultado en el marco temporal adecuado<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13</span></a>&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0080" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0140">Nutrici&#243;n enteral&#44; antibioterapia y v&#237;nculo familiar en hipotermia terap&#233;utica</span><p id="par0165" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">En nuestra serie&#44; la nutrici&#243;n enteral solo se utiliz&#243; en el 10&#37; de los pacientes&#44; hecho que contrasta con otros grupos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; la evidencia disponible de c&#243;mo administrarla y en qu&#233; casos es escasa&#44; aunque parece ser segura&#44; y podr&#237;a ayudar a adelantar la alimentaci&#243;n oral exclusiva y reducir el tiempo de estancia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0375"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">35</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0170" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La antibioterapia emp&#237;rica se utiliz&#243; de forma universal en estos pacientes por el mayor riesgo de sepsis precoz<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0380"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">36</span></a>&#46; Esta actitud es controvertida frente a la opci&#243;n de monitorizar los par&#225;metros anal&#237;ticos e iniciar antibioterapia cuando existan indicios de sepsis&#44; pero ha de tenerse en cuenta que aquellos pueden modificarse por la propia asfixia<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0385"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">37</span></a>&#46; Por otro lado&#44; el alto uso de aminogluc&#243;sidos es preocupante por cuanto estos han de utilizarse con cautela por el particular riesgo de toxicidad en los RN en HT<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0390"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">38</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0175" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Solo el 6&#37; los padres tuvieron a sus hijos en brazos durante el tratamiento&#46; Se ha descrito estr&#233;s y sufrimiento en las familias de los RN que reciben HT&#44; miedo a acercarse a ellos y a participar en sus cuidados<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39</span></a>&#46; Sin embargo&#44; cuando los padres proporcionan cuidados b&#225;sicos y de consuelo al RN con HT&#44; experimentan bienestar&#44; se sienten conectados con su hijo e incrementa su rol maternal-parental&#44; siendo una pr&#225;ctica potencialmente segura<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0395"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">39&#44;40</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0180" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro estudio presenta algunas limitaciones&#46; Una de ellas es su naturaleza ambispectiva que condiciona incertidumbre sobre la precisi&#243;n de los datos registrados en las historias cl&#237;nicas&#46; As&#237; mismo&#44; la experiencia entre centros en la graduaci&#243;n de la EHI pudo no ser del todo homog&#233;nea<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a>&#44; si bien creemos que la existencia de un programa dirigido a la identificaci&#243;n de EHI minimiza este sesgo potencial&#44; y es una de las fortalezas del estudio&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0085" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0145">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="par0185" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Este estudio pone de manifiesto una magn&#237;fica accesibilidad a la HT en esta regi&#243;n espa&#241;ola y la precocidad en alcanzar la temperatura diana&#46; Tambi&#233;n muestra que la aplicaci&#243;n de la HT es acorde a los est&#225;ndares establecidos&#46; Potenciales aspectos de mejora en nuestro entorno son&#58; a&#41; reducir las diferencias entre centros en la edad a la que se alcanza la temperatura diana&#59; b&#41; en aquellos con EHI grave&#44; implementar el estudio de RM y de biomarcadores de da&#241;o en el intervalo temporal de la toma de decisiones sobre redirecci&#243;n del cuidado&#59; c&#41; reducir la utilizaci&#243;n de aminogluc&#243;sidos&#44; y d&#41; mejorar la integraci&#243;n de la familia en los cuidados del RN con EHI en HT&#46; Estudios similares que auditan la atenci&#243;n al RN con EHI son claves para detectar aspectos de mejora asistencial y conseguir programas con una alta calidad asistencial en cada regi&#243;n&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No disponemos de datos poblacionales en Espa&#241;a sobre la aplicaci&#243;n de la hipotermia terap&#233;utica &#40;HT&#41;&#46; El objetivo fue examinar la adherencia a los est&#225;ndares de manejo durante la HT de los reci&#233;n nacidos &#40;RN&#41; con encefalopat&#237;a hip&#243;xico-isqu&#233;mica &#40;EHI&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de cohortes&#44; multic&#233;ntrico desde el inicio de la HT &#40;2010&#41; en una regi&#243;n extensa espa&#241;ola&#44; hasta el a&#241;o 2019&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyeron 133 pacientes&#44; el 72&#37; con EHI moderada y el resto con EHI grave&#46; En el 84&#37; se inici&#243; hipotermia pasiva en paritorio&#46; La HT activa comenz&#243; a las 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida &#40;RIC&#58; 3&#44;3-6&#44;3&#41;&#44; si bien&#44; la temperatura diana central &#40;33-34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#41; se alcanz&#243; a una edad de 3&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;1&#59;6&#41;&#46; Los nacidos extramuros iniciaron la HT activa 3&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de media m&#225;s tarde que los intramuros&#44; pero sin diferencias en la edad a la que se alcanz&#243; la temperatura diana&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 96&#37; recibi&#243; sedoanalgesia&#46; El 100&#37; fue monitorizado con electroencefalograf&#237;a integrada por amplitud y el 59&#37; con oximetr&#237;a cerebral&#46; La RM se realiz&#243; en el 94&#37; con EHI moderada vs&#46; el 65&#37; con grave&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#46; Se determin&#243; enolasa neuronal-espec&#237;fica en LCR en el 42&#37; de los pacientes&#46; La duraci&#243;n media del recalentamiento fue de 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h &#40;RIC&#58; 8-12&#41;&#44; sin diferencias seg&#250;n el grado de EHI &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;57&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La aplicaci&#243;n de la HT cumpli&#243; satisfactoriamente con los est&#225;ndares&#46; No obstante&#44; se detectaron aspectos de la atenci&#243;n mejorables&#46; Auditar la atenci&#243;n al reci&#233;n nacido con EHI es crucial para conseguir programas con una alta calidad asistencial en cada regi&#243;n&#46;</p></span>"
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            "titulo" => "Conclusiones"
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      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We do not have population data in Spain on the application of therapeutic hypothermia &#40;TH&#41;&#46; The objective was to examine adherence to management standards during TH of infants with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy &#40;HIE&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Method</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Multicenter observational cohort study from the beginning of TH &#40;year 2010&#41; in 5 hospitals in a Spanish region&#44; until year 2019&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0035" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">133 patients were recruited&#44; 72&#37; diagnosed with moderate HIE and the rest of them with severe HIE&#46; In 84&#37; of infants&#44; passive hypothermia was started at birth&#46; Active TH was started at a median age of 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours of life &#40;IQR&#58; 3&#46;3-6&#46;3&#41;&#44; although the central targeted temperature &#40;33-34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C&#41; was reached at a median age of 3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours &#40;IQR&#58; 1-6&#41;&#46; Those born extramural&#44; initiated active TH 3&#46;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours on average later than those born intramural&#44; but without differences in the age at which the targeted temperature was reached&#46;</p><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sedoanalgesia was used in 97&#37;&#46; The 100&#37; were monitored with amplitude-integrated EEG and 59&#37; with cerebral oxymetry&#46; MRI was performed in 94&#37; with moderate HIE vs&#46; 65&#37; with severe&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#60;&#46;001&#46; Neuron-specific enolase in cerebrospinal fluid was determined in 42&#37;&#46; The average duration of rewarming was median 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>hours &#40;IQR&#58; 8-12&#41;&#44; with no differences depending on the degree of HIE &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">P</span>&#61;&#46;57&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0040" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The implementation of TH successfully met the standards&#46; However&#44; aspects of care that could be improved were detected&#46; Auditing newborn care with HIE is crucial to achieving programs with a high quality of care in each region&#46;</p></span>"
        "secciones" => array:4 [
          0 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0025"
            "titulo" => "Introduction"
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0030"
            "titulo" => "Method"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "identificador" => "abst0035"
            "titulo" => "Results"
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            "identificador" => "abst0040"
            "titulo" => "Conclusions"
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        "etiqueta" => "&#9674;"
        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0010">M&#225;s informaci&#243;n sobre los componentes del Grupo ARAHIP est&#225; disponible en el <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#sec0090">anexo 1</a>&#46;</p>"
        "identificador" => "fn0005"
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          0 => array:4 [
            "apendice" => "<p id="par0195" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In&#233;s Esteban&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a &#40;Neonatolog&#237;a&#41;&#44; Hospital San Pedro de Logro&#241;o&#44; Logro&#241;o&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; iesteban&#64;riojasalud&#46;es</p> <p id="par0200" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mar&#237;a del Pilar Jim&#233;nez&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a &#40;Neonatolog&#237;a&#41;&#44; Complejo Asistencial de &#193;vila&#44; &#193;vila&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; mjimenezsau&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p> <p id="par0205" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Marisa Serrano&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#44; Complejo Asistencial de Soria&#44; Soria&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; apenabu&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p> <p id="par0210" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Natalio Hern&#225;ndez&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a &#40;Neonatolog&#237;a&#41;&#44; Complejo Asistencial de Zamora&#44; Zamora&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; nhernandezg&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p> <p id="par0215" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Myriam Hortelano&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a &#40;Neonatolog&#237;a&#41;&#44; Complejo Asistencial de Segovia&#44; Segovia&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; mhortelano&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p> <p id="par0220" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Maria Teresa Prada&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#44; Hospital El Bierzo&#44; Ponferrada&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; tprada&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p> <p id="par0225" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Florentino Barbadillo&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#44; Hospital Santos Reyes&#44; Aranda de Duero&#44; Burgos&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; sschuffelmann&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p> <p id="par0230" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Pablo Diego Gayte&#46; Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#44; Hospital Santiago Ap&#243;stol&#44; Miranda de Ebro&#44; Burgos&#44; Espa&#241;a&#46; Correo electr&#243;nico&#58; pdiego&#64;saludcastillayleon&#46;es</p>"
            "etiqueta" => "ANEXO 1"
            "titulo" => "Grupo ARAHIP&#46; Programa para la atenci&#243;n integral al reci&#233;n nacido con agresi&#243;n hip&#243;xico-isqu&#233;mica perinatal"
            "identificador" => "sec0090"
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        ]
      ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Figura 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr1.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1701
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 341664
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0055" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Algoritmo de inclusi&#243;n y exclusi&#243;n de los pacientes incluidos en el estudio</p> <p id="spar0060" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">CAULE&#58; Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Le&#243;n&#59; HCUS&#58; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario de Salamanca&#59; HCUV&#58; Hospital Cl&#237;nico Universitario de Valladolid&#59; HUBU&#58; Hospital Universitario de Burgos&#59; HURH&#58; Hospital Universitario R&#237;o Hortega de Valladolid&#46;</p>"
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      1 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0010"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:1 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "imagen" => "gr2.jpeg"
            "Alto" => 1328
            "Ancho" => 2500
            "Tamanyo" => 249886
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0065" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas del inicio de la hipotermia de los pacientes intramuros estratificados por hospital&#46;</p> <p id="spar0070" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En la figura se muestran solo los pacientes intramuros&#44; para evitar el sesgo de la distribuci&#243;n asim&#233;trica de intramuros-extramuros entre hospitales&#46; Se representa la temperatura al ingreso &#40;mediana&#41; en la unidad neonatal una vez se traslada al reci&#233;n nacido de paritorio &#40;s&#237;mbolo term&#243;metro&#41;&#44; la edad &#40;mediana&#44; rango intercuart&#237;lico&#41; a la que se alcanza la temperatura diana central de 33-34<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#176;C &#40;s&#237;mbolo cuadrado azul&#41;&#44; y a la edad a la que se inicia la hipotermia activa &#40;s&#237;mbolo c&#237;rculo morado&#41;&#46; Las barras representan la distribuci&#243;n de los RN en EHI moderada &#40;gris s&#243;lido&#41; y grave &#40;gris rallado&#41;&#46; Hospitales&#58; 1 &#40;HUBU&#41;&#44; 2 &#40;HURH&#41;&#44; 3 &#40;HCUV&#41;&#44; 4 &#40;HCUS&#41;&#44; 5 &#40;CAULE&#41;&#46;</p>"
        ]
      ]
      2 => array:7 [
        "identificador" => "fig0015"
        "etiqueta" => "Figura 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIAFIGURA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "figura" => array:2 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "imagen" => "gr3a.jpeg"
          ]
          1 => array:1 [
            "imagen" => "gr3b.jpeg"
          ]
        ]
        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0075" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Caracter&#237;sticas del manejo de los pacientes tratados con hipotermia incluidos en el estudio acorde a la gu&#237;a de recomendaciones de la SENeo&#44; de forma conjunta &#40;A&#41; y estratificado por hospital &#40;B&#41;</p> <p id="spar0080" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">aEEG&#58; electroencefalograma integrado por amplitud&#59; Eco-doppler&#58; ecograf&#237;a doppler cerebral&#59; ENE en LCR&#58; enolasa neuronal espec&#237;fica determinada en l&#237;quido cefalorraqu&#237;deo&#59; HT&#58; hipotermia terap&#233;utica&#59; rSO<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> cerebral&#58; saturaci&#243;n regional de ox&#237;geno cerebral&#46;</p> <p id="spar0085" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En las caracter&#237;sticas de &#171;duraci&#243;n al menos 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#187; y &#171;duraci&#243;n del recalentamiento al menos 8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h&#187; no se incluyen los pacientes fallecidos antes de las 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h de vida&#44; al igual que tampoco se incluyen los fallecidos en el &#171;seguimiento en consulta&#187;&#46;</p>"
        ]
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      3 => array:8 [
        "identificador" => "tbl0005"
        "etiqueta" => "Tabla 1"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "at1"
            "detalle" => "Tabla "
            "rol" => "short"
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        "tabla" => array:2 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spar0095" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las variables categ&#243;ricas se expresan en n&#47;N &#40;&#37;&#41; y las variables continuas en mediana &#40;rango intercuartil&#41;&#46;</p><p id="spar0100" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">EHI&#58; encefalopat&#237;a hip&#243;xico-isqu&#233;mica&#59; Reanimaci&#243;n avanzada&#58; intubaci&#243;n y&#47;o masaje cardiaco y&#47;o f&#225;rmacos&#46;</p><p id="spar0105" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se dispuso de datos de 1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>&#44; 1<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>&#44; 27<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span> y 31<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span> pacientes&#46;</p>"
          "tablatextoimagen" => array:1 [
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TotalN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EHI moderadaN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EHI graveN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Extramuros&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">57&#47;133 &#40;43&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#47;96 &#40;39&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">20&#47;37 &#40;54&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;105&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexo&#44; var&#243;n&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">81&#47;133 &#40;61&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">62&#47;96 &#40;65&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;37 &#40;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;161&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Edad gestacional&#44; semanas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;37-40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;37-40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39 &#40;37-40&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;467&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Peso nacimiento&#44; gramos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;117 &#40;2&#46;675-3&#46;460&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;200 &#40;2&#46;700-3&#46;500&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3&#46;030 &#40;2&#46;500-3&#46;275&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;036&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Parto eut&#243;cico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">18&#47;133 &#40;14&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">16&#47;96 &#40;17&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#47;37 &#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;089&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Presentaci&#243;n cef&#225;lica&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">118&#47;125 &#40;94&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">87&#47;92 &#40;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">31&#47;33 &#40;94&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Evento centinela&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">58&#47;131 &#40;44&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">39&#47;94 &#40;41&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">19&#47;37 &#40;51&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;306&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Apgar 1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;1-3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0 &#40;0-1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Apgar 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4 &#40;2-6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;3-6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2 &#40;0-4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Apgar 10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min<span class="elsevierStyleSup">c</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">5 &#40;4-7&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6 &#40;5-8&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">3 &#40;2-4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">pH cord&#243;n<span class="elsevierStyleSup">d</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;97 &#40;6&#44;80-7&#44;18&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">7&#44;02 &#40;6&#44;87-7&#44;20&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">6&#44;8 &#40;6&#44;79-6&#44;99&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Reanimaci&#243;n avanzada&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">102&#47;133 &#40;77&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">67&#47;96 &#40;70&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">35&#47;37 &#40;95&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">TotalN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>133&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EHI moderadaN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">EHI graveN<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>37&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Valor de p&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Trazado aEEG patol&#243;gico</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tblfn0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">116&#47;133 &#40;87&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">79&#47;96 &#40;82&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">37&#47;37 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pre-inicio de hipotermia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">82&#47;120 &#40;68&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">49&#47;87 &#40;56&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">33&#47;33 &#40;100&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Durante la hipotermia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&#47;133 &#40;96&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78&#47;96 &#40;81&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&#47;37 &#40;97&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Crisis cl&#237;nico y&#47;o el&#233;ctricas</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">50&#47;133 &#40;38&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#47;96 &#40;23&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#47;37 &#40;76&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Pre-inicio de hipotermia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Durante la hipotermia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Hipertensi&#243;n pulmonar con uso de &#243;xido n&#237;trico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Uso de antibi&#243;ticos</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">1&#44;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  """
              ]
            ]
          ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "es" => "<p id="spar0125" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Variables relacionadas con la aplicaci&#243;n del tratamiento con hipotermia</p>"
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