array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1695403300774972"
  "issn" => "16954033"
  "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(00)77497-2"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2000-12-01"
  "aid" => "77497"
  "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2000"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2000;53:547-52"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 3423
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 69
      "HTML" => 2533
      "PDF" => 821
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1695403300774984"
    "issn" => "16954033"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(00)77498-4"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2000-12-01"
    "aid" => "77498"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2000;53:553-60"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 12176
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 81
        "HTML" => 11432
        "PDF" => 663
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Secuelas psicológicas en los supervivientes a largo plazo de cáncer"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "553"
          "paginaFinal" => "560"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Psychological sequele in long-term cancer survivors"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M.C. Benedito Monleón, J.A. López Andreu, I. Serra Estellés, M. Harto Castaño, J. Gisbert Aguilar, F. Mulas Delgado, J. Ferrís i Tortajada"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.C."
              "apellidos" => "Benedito Monleón"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.A."
              "apellidos" => "López Andreu"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I."
              "apellidos" => "Serra Estellés"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Harto Castaño"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Gisbert Aguilar"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Mulas Delgado"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J."
              "apellidos" => "Ferrís i Tortajada"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403300774984?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
    "url" => "/16954033/0000005300000006/v1_201307051530/S1695403300774984/v1_201307051530/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1695403300774960"
    "issn" => "16954033"
    "doi" => "10.1016/S1695-4033(00)77496-0"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2000-12-01"
    "aid" => "77496"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2000;53:542-6"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 6611
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 67
        "HTML" => 5503
        "PDF" => 1041
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:10 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "titulo" => "Anticuerpo antitransglutaminasa: utilidad en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad celíaca"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "542"
          "paginaFinal" => "546"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "The tissue transglutaminase antibody: usefulness in the diagnosis of celiac disease"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M. Palacios Sarrasqueta, A. Rivero Marcotegui, F. Sánchez-Valverde Visus, E. Feijoo Blanco, M.A. Ramos Arroyo, J.E. Olivera Olmedo, S. García Merlo"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M."
              "apellidos" => "Palacios Sarrasqueta"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A."
              "apellidos" => "Rivero Marcotegui"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F."
              "apellidos" => "Sánchez-Valverde Visus"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "E."
              "apellidos" => "Feijoo Blanco"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M.A."
              "apellidos" => "Ramos Arroyo"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J.E."
              "apellidos" => "Olivera Olmedo"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "S."
              "apellidos" => "García Merlo"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403300774960?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
    "url" => "/16954033/0000005300000006/v1_201307051530/S1695403300774960/v1_201307051530/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:14 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "titulo" => "Utilidad del índice de Brouillette para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea del sueño infantil"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "547"
        "paginaFinal" => "552"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "J.R. Villa Asensi, J. De Miguel Díez, F. Romero Andújar, O. Campelo Moreno, A. Sequeiros González, R. Muñoz-Codoceo"
        "autores" => array:6 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J.R."
            "apellidos" => "Villa Asensi"
            "referencia" => array:2 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
              1 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#42;</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "De Miguel D&#237;ez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0010"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          2 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "F&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Romero And&#250;jar"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          3 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "O&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Campelo Moreno"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          4 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Sequeiros Gonz&#225;lez"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          5 => array:3 [
            "nombre" => "R&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mu&#241;oz-Codoceo"
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
                "identificador" => "aff0005"
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:2 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Secci&#243;n de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Infantil Ni&#241;o Jes&#250;s&#46; Madrid&#46;"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">a</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0005"
          ]
          1 => array:3 [
            "entidad" => "Servicio de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital de Getafe&#46; Madrid"
            "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">b</span>"
            "identificador" => "aff0010"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor0005"
            "etiqueta" => "&#42;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Secci&#243;n de Neumolog&#237;a&#46; Hospital Infantil Ni&#241;o Jes&#250;s&#46; Avda&#46; Men&#233;ndez Pelayo&#44; 65&#46; 28009 Madrid&#46; Fax&#58; 915 035 911&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Usefulness of the brouillette index in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2000-03-31"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2000-08-31"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186530"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "&#205;ndice de Brouillette"
            1 => "Ronquido primario"
            2 => "S&#237;ndrome de apnea obstructiva del sue&#241;o SAOS"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186531"
          "palabras" => array:4 [
            0 => "Clinical symptoms"
            1 => "Brouillette index"
            2 => "Primary snoring"
            3 => "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poligraf&#237;a durante el sue&#241;o permite diferenciar entre los ni&#241;os con ronquido primario y aquellos con s&#237;ndrome de apnea obstructiva de sue&#241;o &#40;SAOS&#41;&#46; Se ha propuesto que un &#237;ndice cl&#237;nico &#40;&#237;ndice de Brouillette&#41; podr&#237;a resultar de utilidad para clasificar a los ni&#241;os en los que se sospecha esta enfermedad y evitar con ello un n&#250;mero importante de estudios poligr&#225;ficos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han evaluado 192 ni&#241;os consecutivos con hipertrofia adenoamigdalar&#44; sin enfermedades asociadas ni anomal&#237;as craneofaciales&#44; remitidos a una consulta de neumolog&#237;a infantil por sospecha de SAOS&#46; En todos los casos se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de Brouillette &#40;IB&#41; clasificando a los pacientes en los siguientes grupos&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>&#41; sin SAOS &#40;IB &#60; 1&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; SAOS dudoso &#40;IB entre -1 y 3&#44;5&#41;&#44; y c&#41; SAOS seguro &#40;IB &#62; 3&#44;5&#41;&#46; Para el diagn&#243;stico poligr&#225;fico se analizaron dos criterios diferentes para diferencias el SAOS del ronquido primario&#58; &#237;ndice apnea&#47;hipopnea &#8805; 3 o &#8805; 5&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El &#237;ndice de Brouillette permiti&#243; clasificar correctamente s&#243;lo el 23&#37; de los pacientes&#46; En la gran mayor&#237;a de los ni&#241;os este &#237;ndice no fue &#250;til para distinguir entre ronquido primario y SAOS&#44; y fue por lo tanto necesario realizar un estudio de poligraf&#237;a nocturna&#46; En un grupo de ni&#241;os &#40;10&#44;9 o 6&#44;4&#37; seg&#250;n el criterio empleado para el diagn&#243;stico&#41; el &#237;ndice de Brouillette hubiera clasificado mal a los pacientes</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sobre la base de estos resultados puede concluirse que el &#237;ndice de Brouillette no constituye una prueba diagn&#243;stica suficientemente &#250;til para distinguir entre pacientes con ronquido primario y SAOS en una consulta de neumolo-g&#237;a infantil&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Polygraphy enables differentiation between primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome &#40;OSAS&#41;&#46; A clinical score &#40;Brouillette Index&#41; has been proposed that could be useful in classifying children suspected of suffering from this disorder and in reducing the number of polysomnographic studies&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated 192 consecutive children with adenoton-sillar hypertrophy and with no craniofacial abnormalities or other associated diseases referred to our pediatric respiratory clinic for suspected OSAS&#46; The Brouillette Index &#40;BI&#41; was used to classify the patients into <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>&#41; non-OSAS &#40;BI &#60; -1&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; uncertain OSAS &#40;BI between -1 and 3&#46;5 and c&#41; OSAS &#40;BI &#62; 3&#46;5&#41;&#46; For the polygraphic diagnosis we analyzed two different criteria for differentiating between OSAS and primary snoring&#58; a respiratory distress index &#40;RDI&#41; &#8805; 3 or &#8805; 5&#46;</p>   <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The BI correctly classified only 23 &#37; of the patients with suspected OSAS&#46; In the great majority of the children&#44; polysomnographic monitoring was needed to differentiate between OSAS and primary snoring&#46; In one group of children &#40;10&#46;9&#37; or 6&#46;4&#37; depending on the diagnostic criteria&#41;&#44; the BI would have led to incorrect classification</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The BI is not an efficient tool for discriminating between primary snoring and OSAS in an outpatient pediatric respiratory clinic</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0005"
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:22 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0005"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "American Thoracic Society&#46; Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.153.2.8564147"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "153"
                        "paginaInicial" => "866"
                        "paginaFinal" => "878"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8564147"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0010"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "J&#46;P&#46; Warwick"
                            1 => "DG&#46; Mason"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Anaesthesia"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "53"
                        "paginaInicial" => "571"
                        "paginaFinal" => "579"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9709144"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0015"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "titulo" => "American Thoracic Society&#46; Cardiorespiratory sleep studies in children&#46; Establishment of normative data and polysomnographic predictors of morbidity"
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm.160.4.16041"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Respir Crit Care Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "160"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1387"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10508833"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0020"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Snoring in children&#58; association with respiratory symptoms and passive smoking"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "G&#46;M&#46; Corbo"
                            1 => "F&#46; Fuciarelli"
                            2 => "A&#46; Foresi"
                            3 => "F&#46; De Benedetto"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Br Med J"
                        "fecha" => "1989"
                        "volumen" => "299"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1491"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1494"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0025"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The prevalence of snoring&#44; sleep disturbance&#44; and behaviour in 4-5 years olds"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "N&#46;J&#46; AAli"
                            1 => "D&#46;J&#46; Pitson"
                            2 => "J&#46;R&#46; Stradling"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Dis Child"
                        "fecha" => "1993"
                        "volumen" => "68"
                        "paginaInicial" => "360"
                        "paginaFinal" => "363"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8280201"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0030"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Snoring in French preschool children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "D&#46;B&#46; Ateculescu"
                            1 => "I&#46; Caillier"
                            2 => "P&#46; Perrin"
                            3 => "E&#46; Rebstock"
                            4 => "A&#46; Rauch"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatr Pulmonol"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "13"
                        "paginaInicial" => "239"
                        "paginaFinal" => "244"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1523035"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Snoring&#44; apneic episodes&#44; and nocturnal hypoxemia amog children 6 months to 6 years old"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "T&#46; Gislason"
                            1 => "B&#46; Benediktsd&#243;ttir"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "107"
                        "paginaInicial" => "963"
                        "paginaFinal" => "966"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7705162"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome &#40;OSAS&#41; in children&#58; diagnostic challenges"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "C&#46;L&#46; Rosen"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Sleep"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "19"
                        "paginaInicial" => "274"
                        "paginaFinal" => "277"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Villa JR&#44; De Miguel J&#44; Vecchi AA&#46; Apneas e hipopneas durante el sue&#241;o en ni&#241;os&#46; En&#58; Masa JF&#44; ed&#46; S&#237;ndrome de apneas e hipopneas durante el sue&#241;o&#46; Visi&#243;n actual&#46; Madrid&#58; Grupo Aula M&#233;dica&#46; En prensa"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A diagnostic approach to suspected obstructive sleep apnea in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "R&#46; Brouillette"
                            1 => "D&#46; Hanson"
                            2 => "R&#46; David"
                            3 => "L&#46; Klemka"
                            4 => "A&#46; Szatkowski"
                            5 => "S&#46; Fernbach"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Pediatr"
                        "fecha" => "1984"
                        "volumen" => "105"
                        "paginaInicial" => "10"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6737123"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0055"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Estimaci&#243;n de la validez diagn&#243;stica del sistema port&#225;til Apnoscreen II en el diagn&#243;stico del s&#237;ndrome de apnea obstructive durante el sue&#241;o"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Dur&#225;n"
                            1 => "S&#46; Esnaola"
                            2 => "R&#46; Rubio"
                            3 => "I&#46; To&#241;a"
                            4 => "C&#46; Egea"
                            5 => "J&#46; Baquedano"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.arbres.2013.03.004"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "32 &#40;2&#41;"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23664248"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0060"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Ter&#225;n-Santos"
                            1 => "A&#46; Jim&#233;nez-G&#243;mez"
                            2 => "J&#46; Cordero-Guevara"
                            3 => "the Cooperative Group Burgos-Santander"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1056/NEJM199903183401104"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "N Engl J Med"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "340"
                        "paginaInicial" => "847"
                        "paginaFinal" => "851"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10080847"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0065"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Diagn&#243;stico del s&#237;ndrome de apneas obstructivas durante el sue&#241;o&#46; Informe de Consenso del &#193;rea de Insuficiencia Respiratoria y Trastornos del Sue&#241;o"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Barb&#233;"
                            1 => "J&#46; Amilibia"
                            2 => "F&#46; Capote"
                            3 => "J&#46; Dur&#225;n"
                            4 => "NG&#46; Mangado"
                            5 => "A&#46; Jim&#233;nez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Bronconeumol"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "31"
                        "paginaInicial" => "460"
                        "paginaFinal" => "462"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8520818"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0070"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Effect of adenotonsillectomy on nocturnal hypoxemia&#44; sleep disturbance&#44; and symptoms in snoring children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Stradling"
                            1 => "G&#46; Thomas"
                            2 => "A&#46;R&#46;H&#46; Warley"
                            3 => "P&#46; Williams"
                            4 => "A&#46; Freeland"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lancet"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "335"
                        "paginaInicial" => "249"
                        "paginaFinal" => "253"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1967719"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0075"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "CL&#46; Marcus"
                            1 => "KJ&#46; Omlin"
                            2 => "D&#46; Basinki"
                            3 => "SL&#46; Bailey"
                            4 => "A&#46;B&#46; Rachal"
                            5 => "W&#46;S&#46; Von Pechmann"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1164/ajrccm/146.5_Pt_1.1235"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am Rev Respir Dis"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "146"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1235"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1239"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1443877"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0080"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; He"
                            1 => "M&#46;H&#46; Kryger"
                            2 => "F&#46;J&#46; Zorick"
                            3 => "W&#46; Conway"
                            4 => "T&#46; Roth"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1988"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "9"
                        "paginaFinal" => "14"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3289839"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0085"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Utilidad de la pulsioximetr&#237;a para detectar el s&#237;ndrome de apnea obstructive del sue&#241;o"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46; De Miguel"
                            1 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villa"
                            2 => "J&#46; Blanco"
                            3 => "M&#46;A&#46; Neira"
                            4 => "A&#46;A&#46; Vecchi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Pediatr Esp"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "56"
                        "paginaInicial" => "557"
                        "paginaFinal" => "562"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0090"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "A review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "C&#46; Guilleminault"
                            1 => "R&#46; Korobkin"
                            2 => "R&#46; Winkle"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Lung"
                        "fecha" => "1981"
                        "volumen" => "159"
                        "paginaInicial" => "257"
                        "paginaFinal" => "287"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0095"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adenotonsillectomy for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46;S&#46; Suen"
                            1 => "J&#46;E&#46; Arnold"
                            2 => "LJ&#46; Brooks"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "121"
                        "paginaInicial" => "525"
                        "paginaFinal" => "530"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7727086"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0100"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Evaluaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica y polisomnogr&#225;fica de ni&#241;os con SAOS antes y despu&#233;s de la adenoamigdalectom&#237;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "J&#46;R&#46; Villa"
                            1 => "J&#46; de Miguel"
                            2 => "A&#46; Vecchi"
                            3 => "F&#46; Romero"
                            4 => "R&#46; Mu&#241;oz"
                            5 => "M&#46; Bartolom&#233;"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Pediatr Esp"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "58"
                        "paginaInicial" => "16"
                        "paginaFinal" => "22"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0105"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Polysomnographic and clinical findings in children with obstructive sleep apnea"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Leach"
                            1 => "J&#46; Olson"
                            2 => "J&#46; Hermann"
                            3 => "S&#46; Manning"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"
                        "fecha" => "1992"
                        "volumen" => "118"
                        "paginaInicial" => "741"
                        "paginaFinal" => "744"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1627296"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0110"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;L&#46; Carroll"
                            1 => "S&#46;A&#46; McColley"
                            2 => "C&#46;L&#46; Marcus"
                            3 => "S&#46; Curtis"
                            4 => "G&#46;M&#46; Loughlin"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Chest"
                        "fecha" => "1995"
                        "volumen" => "108"
                        "paginaInicial" => "610"
                        "paginaFinal" => "618"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7656605"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/16954033/0000005300000006/v1_201307051530/S1695403300774972/v1_201307051530/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "14282"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/16954033/0000005300000006/v1_201307051530/S1695403300774972/v1_201307051530/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00005H&text.app=https://analesdepediatria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403300774972?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 53. Núm. 6.
Páginas 547-552 (diciembre 2000)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 53. Núm. 6.
Páginas 547-552 (diciembre 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Utilidad del índice de Brouillette para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea del sueño infantil
Usefulness of the brouillette index in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children
Visitas
7975
J.R. Villa Asensia,*, J. De Miguel Díezb, F. Romero Andújara, O. Campelo Morenoa, A. Sequeiros Gonzáleza, R. Muñoz-Codoceoa
a Sección de Neumología. Hospital Infantil Niño Jesús. Madrid.
b Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Getafe. Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Resumen
Bibliografía
Descargar PDF
Estadísticas
Objetivo

La poligrafía durante el sueño permite diferenciar entre los niños con ronquido primario y aquellos con síndrome de apnea obstructiva de sueño (SAOS). Se ha propuesto que un índice clínico (índice de Brouillette) podría resultar de utilidad para clasificar a los niños en los que se sospecha esta enfermedad y evitar con ello un número importante de estudios poligráficos

Pacientes y método

Se han evaluado 192 niños consecutivos con hipertrofia adenoamigdalar, sin enfermedades asociadas ni anomalías craneofaciales, remitidos a una consulta de neumología infantil por sospecha de SAOS. En todos los casos se calculó el índice de Brouillette (IB) clasificando a los pacientes en los siguientes grupos: a) sin SAOS (IB < 1); b) SAOS dudoso (IB entre -1 y 3,5), y c) SAOS seguro (IB > 3,5). Para el diagnóstico poligráfico se analizaron dos criterios diferentes para diferencias el SAOS del ronquido primario: índice apnea/hipopnea ≥ 3 o ≥ 5.

Resultados

El índice de Brouillette permitió clasificar correctamente sólo el 23% de los pacientes. En la gran mayoría de los niños este índice no fue útil para distinguir entre ronquido primario y SAOS, y fue por lo tanto necesario realizar un estudio de poligrafía nocturna. En un grupo de niños (10,9 o 6,4% según el criterio empleado para el diagnóstico) el índice de Brouillette hubiera clasificado mal a los pacientes

Conclusiones

Sobre la base de estos resultados puede concluirse que el índice de Brouillette no constituye una prueba diagnóstica suficientemente útil para distinguir entre pacientes con ronquido primario y SAOS en una consulta de neumolo-gía infantil.

Palabras clave:
Índice de Brouillette
Ronquido primario
Síndrome de apnea obstructiva del sueño SAOS
Introduction

Polygraphy enables differentiation between primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS). A clinical score (Brouillette Index) has been proposed that could be useful in classifying children suspected of suffering from this disorder and in reducing the number of polysomnographic studies.

Methods

We evaluated 192 consecutive children with adenoton-sillar hypertrophy and with no craniofacial abnormalities or other associated diseases referred to our pediatric respiratory clinic for suspected OSAS. The Brouillette Index (BI) was used to classify the patients into a) non-OSAS (BI < -1), b) uncertain OSAS (BI between -1 and 3.5 and c) OSAS (BI > 3.5). For the polygraphic diagnosis we analyzed two different criteria for differentiating between OSAS and primary snoring: a respiratory distress index (RDI) ≥ 3 or ≥ 5.

Results

The BI correctly classified only 23 % of the patients with suspected OSAS. In the great majority of the children, polysomnographic monitoring was needed to differentiate between OSAS and primary snoring. In one group of children (10.9% or 6.4% depending on the diagnostic criteria), the BI would have led to incorrect classification

Conclusions

The BI is not an efficient tool for discriminating between primary snoring and OSAS in an outpatient pediatric respiratory clinic

Keywords:
Clinical symptoms
Brouillette index
Primary snoring
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
American Thoracic Society. Standards and indications for cardiopulmonary sleep studies in children.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 153 (1996), pp. 866-878
[2.]
J.P. Warwick, DG. Mason.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children.
Anaesthesia, 53 (1998), pp. 571-579
[3.]
American Thoracic Society. Cardiorespiratory sleep studies in children. Establishment of normative data and polysomnographic predictors of morbidity.
Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 160 (1999), pp. 1381-1387
[4.]
G.M. Corbo, F. Fuciarelli, A. Foresi, F. De Benedetto.
Snoring in children: association with respiratory symptoms and passive smoking.
Br Med J, 299 (1989), pp. 1491-1494
[5.]
N.J. AAli, D.J. Pitson, J.R. Stradling.
The prevalence of snoring, sleep disturbance, and behaviour in 4-5 years olds.
Arch Dis Child, 68 (1993), pp. 360-363
[6.]
D.B. Ateculescu, I. Caillier, P. Perrin, E. Rebstock, A. Rauch.
Snoring in French preschool children.
Pediatr Pulmonol, 13 (1992), pp. 239-244
[7.]
T. Gislason, B. Benediktsdóttir.
Snoring, apneic episodes, and nocturnal hypoxemia amog children 6 months to 6 years old.
Chest, 107 (1995), pp. 963-966
[8.]
C.L. Rosen.
Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children: diagnostic challenges.
Sleep, 19 (1996), pp. 274-277
[9.]
Villa JR, De Miguel J, Vecchi AA. Apneas e hipopneas durante el sueño en niños. En: Masa JF, ed. Síndrome de apneas e hipopneas durante el sueño. Visión actual. Madrid: Grupo Aula Médica. En prensa
[10.]
R. Brouillette, D. Hanson, R. David, L. Klemka, A. Szatkowski, S. Fernbach.
A diagnostic approach to suspected obstructive sleep apnea in children.
J Pediatr, 105 (1984), pp. 10-14
[11.]
J. Durán, S. Esnaola, R. Rubio, I. Toña, C. Egea, J. Baquedano.
Estimación de la validez diagnóstica del sistema portátil Apnoscreen II en el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea obstructive durante el sueño.
Arch Bronconeumol, 32 (2) (1996), pp. 3
[12.]
J. Terán-Santos, A. Jiménez-Gómez, J. Cordero-Guevara, the Cooperative Group Burgos-Santander.
The association between sleep apnea and the risk of traffic accidents.
N Engl J Med, 340 (1999), pp. 847-851
[13.]
F. Barbé, J. Amilibia, F. Capote, J. Durán, NG. Mangado, A. Jiménez.
Diagnóstico del síndrome de apneas obstructivas durante el sueño. Informe de Consenso del Área de Insuficiencia Respiratoria y Trastornos del Sueño.
Arch Bronconeumol, 31 (1995), pp. 460-462
[14.]
J.R. Stradling, G. Thomas, A.R.H. Warley, P. Williams, A. Freeland.
Effect of adenotonsillectomy on nocturnal hypoxemia, sleep disturbance, and symptoms in snoring children.
Lancet, 335 (1990), pp. 249-253
[15.]
CL. Marcus, KJ. Omlin, D. Basinki, SL. Bailey, A.B. Rachal, W.S. Von Pechmann.
Normal polysomnographic values for children and adolescents.
Am Rev Respir Dis, 146 (1992), pp. 1235-1239
[16.]
J. He, M.H. Kryger, F.J. Zorick, W. Conway, T. Roth.
Mortality and apnea index in obstructive sleep apnea.
Chest, 94 (1988), pp. 9-14
[17.]
J. De Miguel, J.R. Villa, J. Blanco, M.A. Neira, A.A. Vecchi.
Utilidad de la pulsioximetría para detectar el síndrome de apnea obstructive del sueño.
Acta Pediatr Esp, 56 (1998), pp. 557-562
[18.]
C. Guilleminault, R. Korobkin, R. Winkle.
A review of 50 children with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.
Lung, 159 (1981), pp. 257-287
[19.]
J.S. Suen, J.E. Arnold, LJ. Brooks.
Adenotonsillectomy for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in children.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 121 (1995), pp. 525-530
[20.]
J.R. Villa, J. de Miguel, A. Vecchi, F. Romero, R. Muñoz, M. Bartolomé.
Evaluación clínica y polisomnográfica de niños con SAOS antes y después de la adenoamigdalectomía.
Acta Pediatr Esp, 58 (2000), pp. 16-22
[21.]
J. Leach, J. Olson, J. Hermann, S. Manning.
Polysomnographic and clinical findings in children with obstructive sleep apnea.
Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 118 (1992), pp. 741-744
[22.]
J.L. Carroll, S.A. McColley, C.L. Marcus, S. Curtis, G.M. Loughlin.
Inability of clinical history to distinguish primary snoring from obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children.
Chest, 108 (1995), pp. 610-618
Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas
es en

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?