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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poligraf&#237;a durante el sue&#241;o permite diferenciar entre los ni&#241;os con ronquido primario y aquellos con s&#237;ndrome de apnea obstructiva de sue&#241;o &#40;SAOS&#41;&#46; Se ha propuesto que un &#237;ndice cl&#237;nico &#40;&#237;ndice de Brouillette&#41; podr&#237;a resultar de utilidad para clasificar a los ni&#241;os en los que se sospecha esta enfermedad y evitar con ello un n&#250;mero importante de estudios poligr&#225;ficos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han evaluado 192 ni&#241;os consecutivos con hipertrofia adenoamigdalar&#44; sin enfermedades asociadas ni anomal&#237;as craneofaciales&#44; remitidos a una consulta de neumolog&#237;a infantil por sospecha de SAOS&#46; En todos los casos se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de Brouillette &#40;IB&#41; clasificando a los pacientes en los siguientes grupos&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>&#41; sin SAOS &#40;IB &#60; 1&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; SAOS dudoso &#40;IB entre -1 y 3&#44;5&#41;&#44; y c&#41; SAOS seguro &#40;IB &#62; 3&#44;5&#41;&#46; Para el diagn&#243;stico poligr&#225;fico se analizaron dos criterios diferentes para diferencias el SAOS del ronquido primario&#58; &#237;ndice apnea&#47;hipopnea &#8805; 3 o &#8805; 5&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El &#237;ndice de Brouillette permiti&#243; clasificar correctamente s&#243;lo el 23&#37; de los pacientes&#46; En la gran mayor&#237;a de los ni&#241;os este &#237;ndice no fue &#250;til para distinguir entre ronquido primario y SAOS&#44; y fue por lo tanto necesario realizar un estudio de poligraf&#237;a nocturna&#46; En un grupo de ni&#241;os &#40;10&#44;9 o 6&#44;4&#37; seg&#250;n el criterio empleado para el diagn&#243;stico&#41; el &#237;ndice de Brouillette hubiera clasificado mal a los pacientes</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sobre la base de estos resultados puede concluirse que el &#237;ndice de Brouillette no constituye una prueba diagn&#243;stica suficientemente &#250;til para distinguir entre pacientes con ronquido primario y SAOS en una consulta de neumolo-g&#237;a infantil&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Polygraphy enables differentiation between primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome &#40;OSAS&#41;&#46; A clinical score &#40;Brouillette Index&#41; has been proposed that could be useful in classifying children suspected of suffering from this disorder and in reducing the number of polysomnographic studies&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated 192 consecutive children with adenoton-sillar hypertrophy and with no craniofacial abnormalities or other associated diseases referred to our pediatric respiratory clinic for suspected OSAS&#46; The Brouillette Index &#40;BI&#41; was used to classify the patients into <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>&#41; non-OSAS &#40;BI &#60; -1&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; uncertain OSAS &#40;BI between -1 and 3&#46;5 and c&#41; OSAS &#40;BI &#62; 3&#46;5&#41;&#46; For the polygraphic diagnosis we analyzed two different criteria for differentiating between OSAS and primary snoring&#58; a respiratory distress index &#40;RDI&#41; &#8805; 3 or &#8805; 5&#46;</p>   <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The BI correctly classified only 23 &#37; of the patients with suspected OSAS&#46; In the great majority of the children&#44; polysomnographic monitoring was needed to differentiate between OSAS and primary snoring&#46; In one group of children &#40;10&#46;9&#37; or 6&#46;4&#37; depending on the diagnostic criteria&#41;&#44; the BI would have led to incorrect classification</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The BI is not an efficient tool for discriminating between primary snoring and OSAS in an outpatient pediatric respiratory clinic</p>"
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Utilidad del índice de Brouillette para el diagnóstico del síndrome de apnea del sueño infantil
Usefulness of the brouillette index in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in children
J.R. Villa Asensia,*, J. De Miguel Díezb, F. Romero Andújara, O. Campelo Morenoa, A. Sequeiros Gonzáleza, R. Muñoz-Codoceoa
a Sección de Neumología. Hospital Infantil Niño Jesús. Madrid.
b Servicio de Neumología. Hospital de Getafe. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La poligraf&#237;a durante el sue&#241;o permite diferenciar entre los ni&#241;os con ronquido primario y aquellos con s&#237;ndrome de apnea obstructiva de sue&#241;o &#40;SAOS&#41;&#46; Se ha propuesto que un &#237;ndice cl&#237;nico &#40;&#237;ndice de Brouillette&#41; podr&#237;a resultar de utilidad para clasificar a los ni&#241;os en los que se sospecha esta enfermedad y evitar con ello un n&#250;mero importante de estudios poligr&#225;ficos</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han evaluado 192 ni&#241;os consecutivos con hipertrofia adenoamigdalar&#44; sin enfermedades asociadas ni anomal&#237;as craneofaciales&#44; remitidos a una consulta de neumolog&#237;a infantil por sospecha de SAOS&#46; En todos los casos se calcul&#243; el &#237;ndice de Brouillette &#40;IB&#41; clasificando a los pacientes en los siguientes grupos&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>&#41; sin SAOS &#40;IB &#60; 1&#41;&#59; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; SAOS dudoso &#40;IB entre -1 y 3&#44;5&#41;&#44; y c&#41; SAOS seguro &#40;IB &#62; 3&#44;5&#41;&#46; Para el diagn&#243;stico poligr&#225;fico se analizaron dos criterios diferentes para diferencias el SAOS del ronquido primario&#58; &#237;ndice apnea&#47;hipopnea &#8805; 3 o &#8805; 5&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El &#237;ndice de Brouillette permiti&#243; clasificar correctamente s&#243;lo el 23&#37; de los pacientes&#46; En la gran mayor&#237;a de los ni&#241;os este &#237;ndice no fue &#250;til para distinguir entre ronquido primario y SAOS&#44; y fue por lo tanto necesario realizar un estudio de poligraf&#237;a nocturna&#46; En un grupo de ni&#241;os &#40;10&#44;9 o 6&#44;4&#37; seg&#250;n el criterio empleado para el diagn&#243;stico&#41; el &#237;ndice de Brouillette hubiera clasificado mal a los pacientes</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sobre la base de estos resultados puede concluirse que el &#237;ndice de Brouillette no constituye una prueba diagn&#243;stica suficientemente &#250;til para distinguir entre pacientes con ronquido primario y SAOS en una consulta de neumolo-g&#237;a infantil&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Polygraphy enables differentiation between primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome &#40;OSAS&#41;&#46; A clinical score &#40;Brouillette Index&#41; has been proposed that could be useful in classifying children suspected of suffering from this disorder and in reducing the number of polysomnographic studies&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We evaluated 192 consecutive children with adenoton-sillar hypertrophy and with no craniofacial abnormalities or other associated diseases referred to our pediatric respiratory clinic for suspected OSAS&#46; The Brouillette Index &#40;BI&#41; was used to classify the patients into <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">a</span>&#41; non-OSAS &#40;BI &#60; -1&#41;&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">b</span>&#41; uncertain OSAS &#40;BI between -1 and 3&#46;5 and c&#41; OSAS &#40;BI &#62; 3&#46;5&#41;&#46; For the polygraphic diagnosis we analyzed two different criteria for differentiating between OSAS and primary snoring&#58; a respiratory distress index &#40;RDI&#41; &#8805; 3 or &#8805; 5&#46;</p>   <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The BI correctly classified only 23 &#37; of the patients with suspected OSAS&#46; In the great majority of the children&#44; polysomnographic monitoring was needed to differentiate between OSAS and primary snoring&#46; In one group of children &#40;10&#46;9&#37; or 6&#46;4&#37; depending on the diagnostic criteria&#41;&#44; the BI would have led to incorrect classification</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The BI is not an efficient tool for discriminating between primary snoring and OSAS in an outpatient pediatric respiratory clinic</p>"
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