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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Exponemos un caso de paludismo neonatal nacido en Espa&#241;a&#46; Se trata de una reci&#233;n nacida cuya madre hab&#237;a vivido los primeros 8 meses de embarazo en Guinea Ecuatorial&#46; Nuestra paciente&#44; encontr&#225;ndose previamente bien&#44; en la tercera semana de vida inici&#243; fiebre en pico&#44; de predominio matutino sin otra sintomatolog&#237;a asociada salvo palidez&#46; Mantuvo un buen estado general en todo momento&#46; En las pruebas complementarias destacamos&#58; anemia y trombopenia&#59; en el examen del frotis sangu&#237;neo se evidenci&#243; parasitaci&#243;n por Plasmodium falciparum&#46; El tratamiento con mefloquina fue efectivo&#44; negativiz&#225;ndose el frotis al octavo d&#237;a y normaliz&#225;ndose progresivamente el hemograma&#46; El presente art&#237;culo sugiere que el paludismo neonatal debe considerarse en aquellos reci&#233;n nacidos en losque se sospeche infecci&#243;n cong&#233;nita&#44; que hayan nacido de mujeres con antecedentes de viajes o que hayan emigrado de zonas end&#233;micas&#46; As&#237; mismo destacamos que la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica del paludismo en el per&#237;odo neonatal es totalmente inespec&#237;fica e indistinguible de otras infecciones cong&#233;nitas&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report a case of neonatal malaria born in Spain&#46; It is about a female newborn whose mother lived the first eight months of her pregnancy in Ecuatorial Guinea&#46; Althogh our patient was well&#44; in the third week of her life she developed fever mostly in mornings without any other symtoms except pallor&#46; She kept a good physicalstate in any moment&#46; In complementary proves we remark&#58; anaemia and thrombocytopenia&#59; as well Plasmodium falciparum was found in blood smears&#46; Treatment with mefloquine was successfully&#44; blood smears was negative of parasites in the eighth day andhemogram was restoring normal&#46; This article suggests neonatal malaria must be considered in those newborns suspected congenital infection born from mothers who have travelled to risk countries or inmigrated from endemic areas&#46; Also we remark that malaria clinic developement in newborns is nonspecific and indistinguishable from other congenital infections&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 377-380 (abril 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 4.
Páginas 377-380 (abril 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Un caso de paludismo neonatal en España
A case of neonatal malaria in Spain
Visitas
7024
Juana María Romero Urbano*, Rosario Vázquez López, Antonio Jurado Ortiz, Antonio Martínez Valverde
Hospital Materno-Infantil. Málaga
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Exponemos un caso de paludismo neonatal nacido en España. Se trata de una recién nacida cuya madre había vivido los primeros 8 meses de embarazo en Guinea Ecuatorial. Nuestra paciente, encontrándose previamente bien, en la tercera semana de vida inició fiebre en pico, de predominio matutino sin otra sintomatología asociada salvo palidez. Mantuvo un buen estado general en todo momento. En las pruebas complementarias destacamos: anemia y trombopenia; en el examen del frotis sanguíneo se evidenció parasitación por Plasmodium falciparum. El tratamiento con mefloquina fue efectivo, negativizándose el frotis al octavo día y normalizándose progresivamente el hemograma. El presente artículo sugiere que el paludismo neonatal debe considerarse en aquellos recién nacidos en losque se sospeche infección congénita, que hayan nacido de mujeres con antecedentes de viajes o que hayan emigrado de zonas endémicas. Así mismo destacamos que la presentación clínica del paludismo en el período neonatal es totalmente inespecífica e indistinguible de otras infecciones congénitas.

Palabras clave:
Recién nacido
Paludismo
Plasmodium falciparum
España
Caso clínico
Transmisión vertical

We report a case of neonatal malaria born in Spain. It is about a female newborn whose mother lived the first eight months of her pregnancy in Ecuatorial Guinea. Althogh our patient was well, in the third week of her life she developed fever mostly in mornings without any other symtoms except pallor. She kept a good physicalstate in any moment. In complementary proves we remark: anaemia and thrombocytopenia; as well Plasmodium falciparum was found in blood smears. Treatment with mefloquine was successfully, blood smears was negative of parasites in the eighth day andhemogram was restoring normal. This article suggests neonatal malaria must be considered in those newborns suspected congenital infection born from mothers who have travelled to risk countries or inmigrated from endemic areas. Also we remark that malaria clinic developement in newborns is nonspecific and indistinguishable from other congenital infections.

Key words:
Newborn
Malaria
Plasmodium falciparum
Spain
Case report
Vertical transmission
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Bibliografía
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