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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la cronolog&#237;a de adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;ny la marcha en los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de1&#46;500 g con diagn&#243;stico de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#44; y estimar laprobabilidad de alcanzar la marcha en funci&#243;n de la edadde sedestaci&#243;n y del tipo de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de una cohorte de ni&#241;os con peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g y atendidos entre enero de1991 y diciembre de 1996 en el Servicio de Neonatolog&#237;adel Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; A los 2 a&#241;os de edad corregidaun 11&#44;5&#37; &#40;34 ni&#241;os&#41; se hab&#237;an diagnosticado de par&#225;lisiscerebral&#46; Las edades de sedestaci&#243;n y marcha se establecieron por entrevista a los padres y se confirmaron en laexploraci&#243;n&#46; Se estudiaron la edad de sedestaci&#243;n y el tipode par&#225;lisis cerebral como predictores de la marcha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 73&#37; de los ni&#241;os alcanza lograr la sedestaci&#243;n&#46; A los 9 meses la probabilidad de alcanzar la sedestaci&#243;n fue del21&#37;&#44; a los 18 meses de un 68&#37;&#46; S&#243;lo un ni&#241;o alcanz&#243; la sedestaci&#243;n despu&#233;s de los 18 meses&#46; El 53&#37; alcanz&#243; la marcha&#46; La probabilidad de marcha a los 18 meses fue del 24&#37;&#44;y a los 30 meses del 47&#37;&#46; Si la sedestaci&#243;n se hab&#237;a conseguido a los 12 meses&#44; la probabilidad de marcha a los 18meses fue del 47&#37; y a los 30 meses del 76&#37;&#46; Todos losni&#241;os con hemiplej&#237;a alcanzan la marcha&#44; el 66&#37; de los dipl&#233;jicos y s&#243;lo el 8&#37; de los tetrapl&#233;jicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El haber alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 12 meses deedad se relaciona con una mayor probabilidad de alcanzar la marcha&#46; Con respecto al tipo de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#44;todos los ni&#241;os con hemiplej&#237;a pueden alcanzar la marcha y m&#225;s del 60&#37; de los que presentan formas dipl&#233;jicas&#46;Los que presentan formas tetrapl&#233;jicas es mucho menosprobable que alcancen la marcha&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the corrected age &#40;CA&#41; of acquisition for sittingand walking in very low birth weight infants with cerebralpalsy and to estimate the probability of walking as a functionof age of acquisition of sitting and type of cerebral palsy&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Follow up study of very low birth weight infants &#40;under1500 g&#41; admitted to the Neonatology Department of theHospital 12 de Octubre in Spain between January 1991 andDecember 1996&#46; At a corrected age of 2 years&#44; 11&#46;5&#37; &#40;34children&#41; were diagnosed with cerebral palsy&#46; Ages of attainment of sitting and walking were established by interview with the parents and were confirmed by examination&#46;Age of attainment of sitting and type of cerebral palsy wereinvestigated as possible predictors of ambulatory status&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sitting was attained by 73&#37; of the children&#46; The probability of attainment of sitting at 9 months was 21&#37; and at 18months it was 68&#37;&#46; Only one child achieved sitting after 18months&#46; Fifty-three percent of the children became ambulatory&#46; The probability of becoming ambulatory was 24&#37; at 18months and 47&#37; at 30 months&#46; If sitting was attained before 12 months of age the probability of becoming ambulatorywas 47&#37; at 18 months and 76&#37; at 30 months&#46; All childrenwith spastic hemiplegia&#44; 66&#37; of those with diplegia and only8&#37; of those with quadriplegia became ambulatory&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sitting by the age of 12 months was directly related toachieving ambulation&#46; Irrespective of the type of cerebralpalsy&#44; all children with hemiplegia and more than 60&#37; ofthose with diplegia ambulated while children with quadriplegia were much less likely to ambulate&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 53. Núm. 1.
Páginas 48-52 (julio 2000)
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Vol. 53. Núm. 1.
Páginas 48-52 (julio 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Parálisis cerebral y edad de sedestación y marcha en niños con peso al nacer menor de 1.500 g
Cerebral palsy and age of sitting and walking in very low birth weight infants
Visitas
11622
C.R. Pallás Alonsoa,
Autor para correspondencia
jdlcruz@h12o.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital 12 de Octubre.Avda. de Andalucía, km 5,4. 28041 Madrid.
, J. de la Cruz Bértolob, M.C. Medina Lópeza, C. Orbea Gallardoa, E. Gómez Castilloa, R. Simón de las Herasc
a Servicio de Neonatología.
b Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica.
c Sección de Neurología Infantil. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
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Resumen
Bibliografía
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Estadísticas
Objetivos

Describir la cronología de adquisición de la sedestacióny la marcha en los niños con un peso al nacer menor de1.500 g con diagnóstico de parálisis cerebral, y estimar laprobabilidad de alcanzar la marcha en función de la edadde sedestación y del tipo de parálisis cerebral.

Métodos

Estudio observacional de una cohorte de niños con peso al nacer menor de 1.500 g y atendidos entre enero de1991 y diciembre de 1996 en el Servicio de Neonatologíadel Hospital 12 de Octubre. A los 2 años de edad corregidaun 11,5% (34 niños) se habían diagnosticado de parálisiscerebral. Las edades de sedestación y marcha se establecieron por entrevista a los padres y se confirmaron en laexploración. Se estudiaron la edad de sedestación y el tipode parálisis cerebral como predictores de la marcha.

Resultados

El 73% de los niños alcanza lograr la sedestación. A los 9 meses la probabilidad de alcanzar la sedestación fue del21%, a los 18 meses de un 68%. Sólo un niño alcanzó la sedestación después de los 18 meses. El 53% alcanzó la marcha. La probabilidad de marcha a los 18 meses fue del 24%,y a los 30 meses del 47%. Si la sedestación se había conseguido a los 12 meses, la probabilidad de marcha a los 18meses fue del 47% y a los 30 meses del 76%. Todos losniños con hemiplejía alcanzan la marcha, el 66% de los dipléjicos y sólo el 8% de los tetrapléjicos.

Conclusiones

El haber alcanzado la sedestación a los 12 meses deedad se relaciona con una mayor probabilidad de alcanzar la marcha. Con respecto al tipo de parálisis cerebral,todos los niños con hemiplejía pueden alcanzar la marcha y más del 60% de los que presentan formas dipléjicas.Los que presentan formas tetrapléjicas es mucho menosprobable que alcancen la marcha.

Palabras clave:
Sedestación
Marcha
Muy bajo peso al nacer
Parálisis cerebral
Hitos motores
Objectives

To describe the corrected age (CA) of acquisition for sittingand walking in very low birth weight infants with cerebralpalsy and to estimate the probability of walking as a functionof age of acquisition of sitting and type of cerebral palsy.

Methods

Follow up study of very low birth weight infants (under1500 g) admitted to the Neonatology Department of theHospital 12 de Octubre in Spain between January 1991 andDecember 1996. At a corrected age of 2 years, 11.5% (34children) were diagnosed with cerebral palsy. Ages of attainment of sitting and walking were established by interview with the parents and were confirmed by examination.Age of attainment of sitting and type of cerebral palsy wereinvestigated as possible predictors of ambulatory status.

Results

Sitting was attained by 73% of the children. The probability of attainment of sitting at 9 months was 21% and at 18months it was 68%. Only one child achieved sitting after 18months. Fifty-three percent of the children became ambulatory. The probability of becoming ambulatory was 24% at 18months and 47% at 30 months. If sitting was attained before 12 months of age the probability of becoming ambulatorywas 47% at 18 months and 76% at 30 months. All childrenwith spastic hemiplegia, 66% of those with diplegia and only8% of those with quadriplegia became ambulatory.

Conclusions

Sitting by the age of 12 months was directly related toachieving ambulation. Irrespective of the type of cerebralpalsy, all children with hemiplegia and more than 60% ofthose with diplegia ambulated while children with quadriplegia were much less likely to ambulate.

Key words:
Sitting
Walking
Very low birth weight infants
Cerebral palsy
Motor milestones
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Bibliografìa
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Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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