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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la cronolog&#237;a de adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;ny la marcha en los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de1&#46;500 g con diagn&#243;stico de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#44; y estimar laprobabilidad de alcanzar la marcha en funci&#243;n de la edadde sedestaci&#243;n y del tipo de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de una cohorte de ni&#241;os con peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g y atendidos entre enero de1991 y diciembre de 1996 en el Servicio de Neonatolog&#237;adel Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; A los 2 a&#241;os de edad corregidaun 11&#44;5&#37; &#40;34 ni&#241;os&#41; se hab&#237;an diagnosticado de par&#225;lisiscerebral&#46; Las edades de sedestaci&#243;n y marcha se establecieron por entrevista a los padres y se confirmaron en laexploraci&#243;n&#46; Se estudiaron la edad de sedestaci&#243;n y el tipode par&#225;lisis cerebral como predictores de la marcha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 73&#37; de los ni&#241;os alcanza lograr la sedestaci&#243;n&#46; A los 9 meses la probabilidad de alcanzar la sedestaci&#243;n fue del21&#37;&#44; a los 18 meses de un 68&#37;&#46; S&#243;lo un ni&#241;o alcanz&#243; la sedestaci&#243;n despu&#233;s de los 18 meses&#46; El 53&#37; alcanz&#243; la marcha&#46; La probabilidad de marcha a los 18 meses fue del 24&#37;&#44;y a los 30 meses del 47&#37;&#46; Si la sedestaci&#243;n se hab&#237;a conseguido a los 12 meses&#44; la probabilidad de marcha a los 18meses fue del 47&#37; y a los 30 meses del 76&#37;&#46; Todos losni&#241;os con hemiplej&#237;a alcanzan la marcha&#44; el 66&#37; de los dipl&#233;jicos y s&#243;lo el 8&#37; de los tetrapl&#233;jicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El haber alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 12 meses deedad se relaciona con una mayor probabilidad de alcanzar la marcha&#46; Con respecto al tipo de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#44;todos los ni&#241;os con hemiplej&#237;a pueden alcanzar la marcha y m&#225;s del 60&#37; de los que presentan formas dipl&#233;jicas&#46;Los que presentan formas tetrapl&#233;jicas es mucho menosprobable que alcancen la marcha&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the corrected age &#40;CA&#41; of acquisition for sittingand walking in very low birth weight infants with cerebralpalsy and to estimate the probability of walking as a functionof age of acquisition of sitting and type of cerebral palsy&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Follow up study of very low birth weight infants &#40;under1500 g&#41; admitted to the Neonatology Department of theHospital 12 de Octubre in Spain between January 1991 andDecember 1996&#46; At a corrected age of 2 years&#44; 11&#46;5&#37; &#40;34children&#41; were diagnosed with cerebral palsy&#46; Ages of attainment of sitting and walking were established by interview with the parents and were confirmed by examination&#46;Age of attainment of sitting and type of cerebral palsy wereinvestigated as possible predictors of ambulatory status&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sitting was attained by 73&#37; of the children&#46; The probability of attainment of sitting at 9 months was 21&#37; and at 18months it was 68&#37;&#46; Only one child achieved sitting after 18months&#46; Fifty-three percent of the children became ambulatory&#46; The probability of becoming ambulatory was 24&#37; at 18months and 47&#37; at 30 months&#46; If sitting was attained before 12 months of age the probability of becoming ambulatorywas 47&#37; at 18 months and 76&#37; at 30 months&#46; All childrenwith spastic hemiplegia&#44; 66&#37; of those with diplegia and only8&#37; of those with quadriplegia became ambulatory&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sitting by the age of 12 months was directly related toachieving ambulation&#46; Irrespective of the type of cerebralpalsy&#44; all children with hemiplegia and more than 60&#37; ofthose with diplegia ambulated while children with quadriplegia were much less likely to ambulate&#46;</p>"
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Parálisis cerebral y edad de sedestación y marcha en niños con peso al nacer menor de 1.500 g
Cerebral palsy and age of sitting and walking in very low birth weight infants
C.R. Pallás Alonsoa,
Autor para correspondencia
jdlcruz@h12o.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital 12 de Octubre.Avda. de Andalucía, km 5,4. 28041 Madrid.
, J. de la Cruz Bértolob, M.C. Medina Lópeza, C. Orbea Gallardoa, E. Gómez Castilloa, R. Simón de las Herasc
a Servicio de Neonatología.
b Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica.
c Sección de Neurología Infantil. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir la cronolog&#237;a de adquisici&#243;n de la sedestaci&#243;ny la marcha en los ni&#241;os con un peso al nacer menor de1&#46;500 g con diagn&#243;stico de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#44; y estimar laprobabilidad de alcanzar la marcha en funci&#243;n de la edadde sedestaci&#243;n y del tipo de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio observacional de una cohorte de ni&#241;os con peso al nacer menor de 1&#46;500 g y atendidos entre enero de1991 y diciembre de 1996 en el Servicio de Neonatolog&#237;adel Hospital 12 de Octubre&#46; A los 2 a&#241;os de edad corregidaun 11&#44;5&#37; &#40;34 ni&#241;os&#41; se hab&#237;an diagnosticado de par&#225;lisiscerebral&#46; Las edades de sedestaci&#243;n y marcha se establecieron por entrevista a los padres y se confirmaron en laexploraci&#243;n&#46; Se estudiaron la edad de sedestaci&#243;n y el tipode par&#225;lisis cerebral como predictores de la marcha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 73&#37; de los ni&#241;os alcanza lograr la sedestaci&#243;n&#46; A los 9 meses la probabilidad de alcanzar la sedestaci&#243;n fue del21&#37;&#44; a los 18 meses de un 68&#37;&#46; S&#243;lo un ni&#241;o alcanz&#243; la sedestaci&#243;n despu&#233;s de los 18 meses&#46; El 53&#37; alcanz&#243; la marcha&#46; La probabilidad de marcha a los 18 meses fue del 24&#37;&#44;y a los 30 meses del 47&#37;&#46; Si la sedestaci&#243;n se hab&#237;a conseguido a los 12 meses&#44; la probabilidad de marcha a los 18meses fue del 47&#37; y a los 30 meses del 76&#37;&#46; Todos losni&#241;os con hemiplej&#237;a alcanzan la marcha&#44; el 66&#37; de los dipl&#233;jicos y s&#243;lo el 8&#37; de los tetrapl&#233;jicos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El haber alcanzado la sedestaci&#243;n a los 12 meses deedad se relaciona con una mayor probabilidad de alcanzar la marcha&#46; Con respecto al tipo de par&#225;lisis cerebral&#44;todos los ni&#241;os con hemiplej&#237;a pueden alcanzar la marcha y m&#225;s del 60&#37; de los que presentan formas dipl&#233;jicas&#46;Los que presentan formas tetrapl&#233;jicas es mucho menosprobable que alcancen la marcha&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the corrected age &#40;CA&#41; of acquisition for sittingand walking in very low birth weight infants with cerebralpalsy and to estimate the probability of walking as a functionof age of acquisition of sitting and type of cerebral palsy&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Follow up study of very low birth weight infants &#40;under1500 g&#41; admitted to the Neonatology Department of theHospital 12 de Octubre in Spain between January 1991 andDecember 1996&#46; At a corrected age of 2 years&#44; 11&#46;5&#37; &#40;34children&#41; were diagnosed with cerebral palsy&#46; Ages of attainment of sitting and walking were established by interview with the parents and were confirmed by examination&#46;Age of attainment of sitting and type of cerebral palsy wereinvestigated as possible predictors of ambulatory status&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sitting was attained by 73&#37; of the children&#46; The probability of attainment of sitting at 9 months was 21&#37; and at 18months it was 68&#37;&#46; Only one child achieved sitting after 18months&#46; Fifty-three percent of the children became ambulatory&#46; The probability of becoming ambulatory was 24&#37; at 18months and 47&#37; at 30 months&#46; If sitting was attained before 12 months of age the probability of becoming ambulatorywas 47&#37; at 18 months and 76&#37; at 30 months&#46; All childrenwith spastic hemiplegia&#44; 66&#37; of those with diplegia and only8&#37; of those with quadriplegia became ambulatory&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Sitting by the age of 12 months was directly related toachieving ambulation&#46; Irrespective of the type of cerebralpalsy&#44; all children with hemiplegia and more than 60&#37; ofthose with diplegia ambulated while children with quadriplegia were much less likely to ambulate&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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Anales de Pediatría