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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar los pacientes que repiten consulta en urgen-cias de pediatr&#237;a de un hospital en un plazo de tiempo inferior a una semana en el contexto del mismo proceso &#40;reconsulta&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n retrospectiva de los 495 episodios correspondientes a los 233 ni&#241;os que reconsultaron en nuestro servicio de urgencias durante noviembre de 1999&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante noviembre de 1999&#44; se registraron en nuestra unidad 3&#46;667 episodios &#40;495 correspondientes a 233 pa-cientes que reconsultaron&#44; 13&#44;4&#37;&#41;&#46; Los motivos de con-sulta m&#225;s frecuentes en los ni&#241;os que reconsultaron fueron la fiebre sin foco y los s&#237;ntomas respiratorios&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos m&#225;s habituales fueron el s&#237;ndrome febril sin focalidad&#44; las infecciones ORL&#44; asma y gastroenteritis aguda&#46; Los diagn&#243;sticos recibidos en la visita inicial y final coincidieron en 131 ni&#241;os &#40;56&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; se detect&#243; una complicaci&#243;n en 18 &#40;7&#44;7&#37;&#41; y 84 &#40;36&#44;1&#37;&#41; recibieron un diagn&#243;stico diferente&#46; En la visita final descendi&#243; el porcentaje de ni&#241;os que recibi&#243; un diagn&#243;stico sintom&#225;tico&#46; La tasa de ingresos de los ni&#241;os que reconsult&#243; fue superior a la de los ni&#241;os que consultaron en una sola ocasi&#243;n &#40;el 6&#44;4&#37; frente al 3&#44;0&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#44;009&#41;&#44; a expensas del grupo de ni&#241;os en los cuales el diagn&#243;stico vari&#243;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El grupo de ni&#241;os que repiten consulta en urgencias de pediatr&#237;a de un hospital en un plazo de tiempo inferior a una semana en el contexto del mismo proceso tiene una mayor tasa de ingresos que el grupo de ni&#241;os que consultan en una sola ocasi&#243;n&#44; a expensas del grupo de ni&#241;os en los cuales el diagn&#243;stico var&#237;a&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the patients who make unscheduled return vi-sits in less than week to a pediatric emergency depart-ment &#40;ED&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective review of 495 episodes in 233 children who were attended at our ED in November 1999</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In November 1999&#44; we registered 3667 episodes at our ED &#40;495 corresponding to 233 children who made repeat visits&#44; 13&#46;4&#37;&#41;&#46; The most common chief complaints among children who revisited were fever and respiratory symptoms&#46; The most common diagnoses were fever wit-hout apparent source&#44; ORL infections&#44; asthma and acute gastro-enteritis&#46; The diagnoses made at the initial and fi-nal visits were the same in 131 cases &#40;56&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#44; a compli-cation was detected in 18 &#40;7&#46;7&#37;&#41; and 84 &#40;36&#46;1&#37;&#41; were gi-ven a different diagnosis&#46; The percentage of patients who received a symptomatic diagnosis was lower in the final visit&#46; The admission rate of children who revisited was higher than that of children who visited our ED once &#40;6&#46;4&#37; vs&#46; 3&#46;0&#37;&#44; p &#61; 0&#46;009&#41;&#44; caused by the group of patients who received a different diagnosis when they revisited our ED&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Patients who revisit a pediatric ED within a week are more likely to be admitted to the hospital&#44; especially if the diagnosis they receive varies&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 6.
Páginas 542-547 (junio 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 6.
Páginas 542-547 (junio 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Los niños que repiten consulta en urgencias de pediatría
Children's unscheduled return visits to an emergency department
Visitas
6224
S. Mintegui Raso*, J. Benito Fernández, M.A. Vázquez Ronco, A. Ortiz Andrés, S. Capapé Zache, A. Fernández Landaluce
Urgencias de Pediatría. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital de Cruces. Barakaldo. Bizkaia
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Estadísticas
Objetivo

Estudiar los pacientes que repiten consulta en urgen-cias de pediatría de un hospital en un plazo de tiempo inferior a una semana en el contexto del mismo proceso (reconsulta).

Pacientes y método

Revisión retrospectiva de los 495 episodios correspondientes a los 233 niños que reconsultaron en nuestro servicio de urgencias durante noviembre de 1999.

Resultados

Durante noviembre de 1999, se registraron en nuestra unidad 3.667 episodios (495 correspondientes a 233 pa-cientes que reconsultaron, 13,4%). Los motivos de con-sulta más frecuentes en los niños que reconsultaron fueron la fiebre sin foco y los síntomas respiratorios. Los diagnósticos más habituales fueron el síndrome febril sin focalidad, las infecciones ORL, asma y gastroenteritis aguda. Los diagnósticos recibidos en la visita inicial y final coincidieron en 131 niños (56,2%), se detectó una complicación en 18 (7,7%) y 84 (36,1%) recibieron un diagnóstico diferente. En la visita final descendió el porcentaje de niños que recibió un diagnóstico sintomático. La tasa de ingresos de los niños que reconsultó fue superior a la de los niños que consultaron en una sola ocasión (el 6,4% frente al 3,0%, p = 0,009), a expensas del grupo de niños en los cuales el diagnóstico varió.

Conclusiones

El grupo de niños que repiten consulta en urgencias de pediatría de un hospital en un plazo de tiempo inferior a una semana en el contexto del mismo proceso tiene una mayor tasa de ingresos que el grupo de niños que consultan en una sola ocasión, a expensas del grupo de niños en los cuales el diagnóstico varía.

Palabras clave:
Niños
Urgencias de pediatría
Reconsulta
Objective

To study the patients who make unscheduled return vi-sits in less than week to a pediatric emergency depart-ment (ED).

Patients and method

Retrospective review of 495 episodes in 233 children who were attended at our ED in November 1999

Results

In November 1999, we registered 3667 episodes at our ED (495 corresponding to 233 children who made repeat visits, 13.4%). The most common chief complaints among children who revisited were fever and respiratory symptoms. The most common diagnoses were fever wit-hout apparent source, ORL infections, asthma and acute gastro-enteritis. The diagnoses made at the initial and fi-nal visits were the same in 131 cases (56.2%), a compli-cation was detected in 18 (7.7%) and 84 (36.1%) were gi-ven a different diagnosis. The percentage of patients who received a symptomatic diagnosis was lower in the final visit. The admission rate of children who revisited was higher than that of children who visited our ED once (6.4% vs. 3.0%, p = 0.009), caused by the group of patients who received a different diagnosis when they revisited our ED.

Conclusions

Patients who revisit a pediatric ED within a week are more likely to be admitted to the hospital, especially if the diagnosis they receive varies.

Key words:
Children
Emergency department
Repeat visits
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
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Estudio de la demanda urgente de asistencia pediátrica en el servicio de urgencias de un hospital infantil.
An Esp Pediatr, 42 (1995), pp. 27-30
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D.R. Zimmerman, K.A. McCarten-Gibbs, D.H. DeNoble, C. Borger, J. Fleming, M. Hsieh, et al.
Repeat pediatric visits to a general emergency department.
Ann Emerg Med, 28 (1996), pp. 467-473
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F.H. Lucas, S.M. Sanford.
An analysis of frequent users of emergency care at an urban university hospital.
Ann Emerg Med, 32 (1998), pp. 563-568
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Pediatric use of emergency departments.
J Pediatr Health Care, 3 (1989), pp. 204-210
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L. Sansa, T. Orus, S. Juncosa, M. Barredo.
The frequency of the use of hospital emergency services: its relation to the use of primary care in a pediatric population.
An Esp Pediatr, 44 (1996), pp. 105-108
[6.]
K.D. Keith, J.J. Bocka, M.S. Kobernick, R.L. Krome, M.A. Ross.
Emergency department revisits.
Ann Emerg Med, 18 (1989), pp. 964-968
[7.]
F. O'Dwyer, G.G. Bodiwala.
Unscheduled return visits by patients to the accident and emergency department.
Arch Emerg Med, 8 (1991), pp. 196-200
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O. Miro, S. Jiménez, C. Alsina, J. Tovillas-Moran, M. Sánchez, A. Borras, et al.
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Med Clin (Barc), 112 (1999), pp. 610-615
[9.]
N. Kuppermann, R. Malley, S.H. Inkelis, G.R. Fleisher.
Clinical and hematologic features do not reliably identify children with unsuspected meningococcal disease.
Pediatrics, 103 (1999), pp. E20
Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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