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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar diferentes aspectos del desarrollo puberal de mujeres afectadas de hipotiroidismo cong&#233;nito primario diagnosticadas cl&#237;nicamente&#44; comparando con un grupo control de referencia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo&#44; longitudinal&#44; formado por 15 pacientes hipotiroideas y 26 normales&#46; Se han valorado diferentes par&#225;metros&#44; como la talla&#44; la edad cronol&#243;gica y &#243;sea&#44; y la velocidad de crecimiento a lo largo de su desarrollo puberal&#46; Las tallas y las velocidades de crecimiento se han expresado en cent&#237;metros y cent&#237;metros por a&#241;o&#44; respectivamente&#46; Las edades &#243;seas se han analizado mediante el atlas de Greulich y Pyle&#46; Las edades cronol&#243;gicas y &#243;seas se han expresado en a&#241;os con sus fracciones decimales&#46; Los estadios puberales se han definido seg&#250;n los criterios de Tanner&#46; Los datos estad&#237;sticos se presentan como media&#44; desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar y m&#225;ximos y m&#237;nimos&#46; Ambas poblaciones se han comparado mediante la prueba de la t de Student-Fisher&#46; Se ha considerado un nivel de significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stico cuando se obten&#237;a una p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46;La evoluci&#243;n de las tallas medias de la poblaci&#243;n hi-potiroidea y control fueron respectivamente las siguientes&#46; Talla gen&#233;tica&#44; 154&#44;5 &#177; 5&#44;11 y 156&#44;4 &#177; 5&#44;28&#46; En T2&#44; 140&#44;0 &#177; 5&#44;21 y 138&#44;9 &#177; 5&#44;95&#46; Al presentar la menarquia&#44; 153&#46;7 &#177; 3&#44;32 y 155&#44;0 &#177; 5&#44;93&#46; Sus tallas finales fueron de 157&#46;8 &#177; 3&#44;71 y 158&#44;9 &#177; 5&#44;95&#46; La diferencia entre la talla final y la gen&#233;tica fue de 3&#44;25 &#177; 4&#44;17 y 2&#44;16 &#177; 4&#44;18&#46; El incremento de talla tras la menarquia fue de 4&#44;12 &#177; 1&#44;61 y 3&#44;92 &#177; 1&#44;81&#46; La ganancia total de talla en la pubertad de 17&#44;74 &#177; 4&#44;32 y 20&#44;46 &#177; 5&#44;30&#46; El porcentaje de talla alcanzado en la pubertad respecto a la talla final de 11&#44;24 &#177; 2&#44;70 y 12&#44;82 &#177; 3&#44;18&#46; 2&#46; La de las edades cronol&#243;gicas medias fue respectivamente de 11&#44;57 &#177; 1&#44;01 y 10&#44;75 &#177; 1&#44;36 en T2 &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41;&#44; de 13&#44;48 &#177; 0&#44;88 y 13&#44;18 &#177; 1&#44;12 al presentar la menarquia&#44; y de 16&#44;25 &#177; 1&#44;33 y 14&#44;91 &#177; 1&#44;12 al alcanzar la talla final &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#46; El tiempo transcurrido entre los estadios T2 y T3&#44; T3 y T4&#44; y T2 y T4 fue de 0&#44;61 &#177; 0&#44;23 y 0&#44;98 &#177; 0&#44;60 &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#44; de 0&#44;71 &#177; 0&#44;33 y 0&#44;70 &#177; 0&#44;33 y de 1&#44;32 &#177; 0&#44;51 y 1&#44;65 &#177; 0&#44;70&#46; El transcurrido entre T2 y la menarquia fue de 1&#44;92 &#177; 0&#44;55 y 2&#44;46 &#177; 1&#44;05 &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;05&#41; y entre la menarquia y la talla final de 2&#44;89 &#177; 1&#44;04 y 1&#44;70 &#177; 0&#44;63 &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; 3&#46; La evoluci&#243;n de las edades &#243;seas de ambas poblaciones fue respectivamente de 10&#44;57 &#177; 1&#44;51 y 10&#44;67 &#177; 1&#44;26 en T2&#44; y de 13&#44;60 &#177; 0&#44;97 y 13&#44;27 &#177; 0&#44;65 al presentar la menar-quia&#46; El avance de la edad &#243;sea entre los estadios T2 y T3&#44; T3 y T4&#44; y T2 y T4 fue de 1&#44;02 &#177; 0&#44;60 y 0&#44;91 &#177; 0&#44;65&#44; de 1&#44;12 &#177; 0&#44;76 y 0&#44;96 &#177; 0&#44;59 y de 2&#44;13 &#177; 1&#44;29 y 1&#44;74 &#177; 1&#44;04&#46; Entre T2 y la menarquia fue de 3&#44;17 &#177; 1&#44;25 y 2&#44;66 &#177; 1&#44;38&#46; 4&#46; Las velocidades de crecimiento expresadas en cent&#237;metros en tiempo real transcurrido y en cm&#47;a&#241;o entre T2 y T3 fueron de 5&#44;05 &#177; 2&#44;09&#44; 5&#44;75 &#177; 2&#44;80 y 8&#44;40 &#177; 1&#44;80&#44; 6&#44;24 &#177; 1&#44;74 &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;01&#41;&#44; respectivamente&#46; Entre T3 y T4&#44; de 4&#44;74 &#177; 1&#44;54&#44; 4&#44;97 &#177; 2&#44;82 y 7&#44;31 &#177; 2&#44;14&#44; 7&#44;14 &#177; 1&#44;68&#44; respectivamente&#46; Entre T2 y T4&#44; de 9&#44;40 &#177; 3&#44;70&#44; 10&#44;90 &#177; 4&#44;13&#44; y 7&#44;40 &#177; 2&#44;18&#44; 6&#44;75 &#177; 1&#44;34&#46; Entre T2 y la menarquia de 13&#44;62 &#177; 4&#44;41&#44;15&#44;96 &#177; 5&#44;42 y 7&#44;20 &#177; 1&#44;57&#44; 6&#44;90 &#177; 1&#44;27&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las mujeres hipotiroideas desarrollan una pubertad normal&#44; salvo que la inician m&#225;s tard&#237;amente&#44; es algo m&#225;s r&#225;pida&#44; y tienen un crecimiento posmenarquia m&#225;s prolongado que la poblaci&#243;n testigo&#46; La maduraci&#243;n &#243;sea y la velocidad de crecimiento son similares en ambas poblaciones y las dos consiguen una talla final normal en relaci&#243;n con su talla gen&#233;tica&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the relationship between certain aspects of pubertal development in a group of women with primary congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed before the introduction of neonatal screening programs and in a control group of healthy women&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and measurements</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Longitudinal retrospective study of 15 women with primary congenital hypothyroidism and 26 healthy women&#46; Height&#44; chronological and bone age&#44; and growth velocity during puberty were studied&#46; Height and growth velocity are expressed in centimeters and centimeters per year&#44; respectively&#46; Bone age was analyzed by the Greulich and Pyle atlas&#46; Bone and chronological age are expressed in decimal year&#46; Statistical data were expressed as the means and as the maximum and minimum standard deviations&#46; The Student-Fisher t-test was used to compare the two groups&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">1&#46; Evolution of mean height measurements in the hypothyroid and control group respectively were as follows&#58; 154&#46;5 &#177; 5&#46;11 and 156&#46;4 &#177; 5&#46;28 for genetic height&#59; 140&#46;0 &#177; 5&#46;21 and 138&#46;9 &#177; 5&#46;95 in Tanner&#39;s B2&#44; and 153&#46;7 &#177; 3&#46;32 and 155&#46;0 &#177; 5&#46;93 at menarche&#46; Final height was 157&#46;8 &#177; 3&#46;71 and 158&#46;9 &#177; 5&#46;95&#46; The difference between final and genetic height was 3&#46;25 &#177; 4&#46;17 and 2&#46;16 &#177; 4&#46;18&#46; The increase in height after menarche was 4&#46;12 &#177; 1&#46;61 and 3&#46;92 &#177; 1&#46;81&#46; The total increase in height during puberty was 17&#46;74 &#177; 4&#46;32 and 20&#46;46 &#177; 5&#46;30&#46; The percentage of height reached during puberty compared with final height was 11&#46;24 &#177; 2&#46;70 and 12&#46;82 &#177; 3&#46;18&#46; 2&#46; Evolution of mean chronological age was respectively&#58; 11&#46;57 &#177; 1&#46;01 and 10&#46;75 &#177; 1&#46;36 in Tanner&#39;s B2 &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41;&#59; 13&#46;48 &#177; 0&#46;88 and 13&#46;18 &#177; 1&#46;12 at menarche&#44; and 16&#46;25 &#177; 1&#46;33 and 14&#46;91 &#177; 1&#46;12 at reaching final height &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;01&#41;&#46; Time between Tanner&#39;s B2 and B3&#44; B3 and B4 and B2 and B4 were 0&#46;61 &#177; 0&#46;23 and 0&#46;98 &#177; 0&#46;60 &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;01&#41;&#44; 0&#46;71 &#177; 0&#46;33 and 0&#46;70 &#177; 0&#46;33&#44; 1&#46;32 &#177; 0&#46;51 and 1&#46;65 &#177; 0&#46;70&#46; Time between B2 and menarche was 1&#46;92 &#177; 0&#46;55 and 2&#46;46 &#177; 1&#46;05 &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;05&#41; and between menarche and final height was 2&#46;89 &#177; 1&#46;04 and 1&#46;70 &#177; 0&#46;63 &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; 3&#46; Evolution of mean bone age measurements was respectively&#58; 10&#46;57 &#177; 1&#46;51 and 10&#46;67 &#177; 1&#46;26 in Tanner&#39;s B2&#44; and 13&#46;60 &#177; 0&#46;97 and 13&#46;27 &#177; 0&#46;65 at menarche&#46; Development of bone age between Tanner&#39;s B2 and B3&#44; B3 and B4 and B2 and B4 was 1&#46;02 &#177; 0&#46;60 and 0&#46;91 &#177; 0&#46;65&#44; 1&#46;12 &#177; 0&#46;76 and 0&#46;96 &#177; 0&#46;59&#44; and 2&#46;13 &#177; 1&#46;29 and 1&#46;74 &#177; 1&#46;04&#44; respectively&#44; and between B2 and menarche it was 3&#46;17 &#177; 1&#46;25 and 2&#46;66 &#177; 1&#46;38&#46; 4&#46; Mean growth velocity in real time elapsed between different intervals and in centimeters per year was as follows&#58; between B2 and B3&#58; 5&#46;05 &#177; 2&#46;09&#44; 5&#46;75 &#177; 2&#46;80 and 8&#46;40 &#177; 1&#46;80&#44; 6&#46;24 &#177; 1&#46;74 &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;01&#41;&#59; between B3 and B4&#58; 4&#46;74 &#177; 1&#46;54&#44; 4&#46;97 &#177; 2&#46;82 and 7&#46;31 &#177; 2&#46;14&#44; 7&#46;14 &#177; 1&#46;68&#59; between B2 and B4&#58; 9&#46;40 &#177; 3&#46;70&#44; 10&#46;90 &#177; 4&#46;13 and 7&#46;40 &#177; 2&#46;18&#44; 6&#46;75 &#177; 1&#46;34 and between B2 and menarche&#58; 13&#46;62 &#177; 4&#46;41&#44; 15&#46;96 &#177; 5&#46;42 and 7&#46;20 &#177; 1&#46;57&#44; 6&#46;90 &#177; 1&#46;27 respectively&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In women with hyperthyroidism puberty was normal&#44; except that onset was delayed&#44; development was faster and the post-menarche growth period was longer than in the control group&#46; Bone maturation and growth velocity were similar in both groups&#44; and both of them reached a normal final height compared with their target height&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 54. Núm. 1.
Páginas 13-17 (enero 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Estudio longitudinal y retrospectivo del desarrollo puberal en mujeres con hipotiroidismo congénito primario
Longitudinal and retrospective study of aspects of pubertal development in women with clinically diagnosed primary congenital hypothyroidism
Visitas
7740
J.L. Ruibal Francisco
Autor para correspondencia
ruibaljl@yahoo.es

Correspondencia: Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Universitario San Carlos. Pza. Cristo Rey, s/n. 28040 Madrid
, O. Pérez Rodríguez, M.J. Dorado Moles, E. Piñero Martínez, M.aL. Jiménez Alamo, G. Bueno Lozano
Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Universitario San Carlos. Madrid
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Estudiar diferentes aspectos del desarrollo puberal de mujeres afectadas de hipotiroidismo congénito primario diagnosticadas clínicamente, comparando con un grupo control de referencia.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo, longitudinal, formado por 15 pacientes hipotiroideas y 26 normales. Se han valorado diferentes parámetros, como la talla, la edad cronológica y ósea, y la velocidad de crecimiento a lo largo de su desarrollo puberal. Las tallas y las velocidades de crecimiento se han expresado en centímetros y centímetros por año, respectivamente. Las edades óseas se han analizado mediante el atlas de Greulich y Pyle. Las edades cronológicas y óseas se han expresado en años con sus fracciones decimales. Los estadios puberales se han definido según los criterios de Tanner. Los datos estadísticos se presentan como media, desviación estándar y máximos y mínimos. Ambas poblaciones se han comparado mediante la prueba de la t de Student-Fisher. Se ha considerado un nivel de significación estadístico cuando se obtenía una p < 0,05.

Resultados

1.La evolución de las tallas medias de la población hi-potiroidea y control fueron respectivamente las siguientes. Talla genética, 154,5 ± 5,11 y 156,4 ± 5,28. En T2, 140,0 ± 5,21 y 138,9 ± 5,95. Al presentar la menarquia, 153.7 ± 3,32 y 155,0 ± 5,93. Sus tallas finales fueron de 157.8 ± 3,71 y 158,9 ± 5,95. La diferencia entre la talla final y la genética fue de 3,25 ± 4,17 y 2,16 ± 4,18. El incremento de talla tras la menarquia fue de 4,12 ± 1,61 y 3,92 ± 1,81. La ganancia total de talla en la pubertad de 17,74 ± 4,32 y 20,46 ± 5,30. El porcentaje de talla alcanzado en la pubertad respecto a la talla final de 11,24 ± 2,70 y 12,82 ± 3,18. 2. La de las edades cronológicas medias fue respectivamente de 11,57 ± 1,01 y 10,75 ± 1,36 en T2 (p < 0,05), de 13,48 ± 0,88 y 13,18 ± 1,12 al presentar la menarquia, y de 16,25 ± 1,33 y 14,91 ± 1,12 al alcanzar la talla final (p < 0,01). El tiempo transcurrido entre los estadios T2 y T3, T3 y T4, y T2 y T4 fue de 0,61 ± 0,23 y 0,98 ± 0,60 (p < 0,01), de 0,71 ± 0,33 y 0,70 ± 0,33 y de 1,32 ± 0,51 y 1,65 ± 0,70. El transcurrido entre T2 y la menarquia fue de 1,92 ± 0,55 y 2,46 ± 1,05 (p < 0,05) y entre la menarquia y la talla final de 2,89 ± 1,04 y 1,70 ± 0,63 (p < 0,001). 3. La evolución de las edades óseas de ambas poblaciones fue respectivamente de 10,57 ± 1,51 y 10,67 ± 1,26 en T2, y de 13,60 ± 0,97 y 13,27 ± 0,65 al presentar la menar-quia. El avance de la edad ósea entre los estadios T2 y T3, T3 y T4, y T2 y T4 fue de 1,02 ± 0,60 y 0,91 ± 0,65, de 1,12 ± 0,76 y 0,96 ± 0,59 y de 2,13 ± 1,29 y 1,74 ± 1,04. Entre T2 y la menarquia fue de 3,17 ± 1,25 y 2,66 ± 1,38. 4. Las velocidades de crecimiento expresadas en centímetros en tiempo real transcurrido y en cm/año entre T2 y T3 fueron de 5,05 ± 2,09, 5,75 ± 2,80 y 8,40 ± 1,80, 6,24 ± 1,74 (p < 0,01), respectivamente. Entre T3 y T4, de 4,74 ± 1,54, 4,97 ± 2,82 y 7,31 ± 2,14, 7,14 ± 1,68, respectivamente. Entre T2 y T4, de 9,40 ± 3,70, 10,90 ± 4,13, y 7,40 ± 2,18, 6,75 ± 1,34. Entre T2 y la menarquia de 13,62 ± 4,41,15,96 ± 5,42 y 7,20 ± 1,57, 6,90 ± 1,27.

Conclusiones

Las mujeres hipotiroideas desarrollan una pubertad normal, salvo que la inician más tardíamente, es algo más rápida, y tienen un crecimiento posmenarquia más prolongado que la población testigo. La maduración ósea y la velocidad de crecimiento son similares en ambas poblaciones y las dos consiguen una talla final normal en relación con su talla genética.

Palabras clave:
ipotiroidismo
Desarrollo puberal Crecimiento
Edad ósea
Objective

To study the relationship between certain aspects of pubertal development in a group of women with primary congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed before the introduction of neonatal screening programs and in a control group of healthy women.

Patients and measurements

Longitudinal retrospective study of 15 women with primary congenital hypothyroidism and 26 healthy women. Height, chronological and bone age, and growth velocity during puberty were studied. Height and growth velocity are expressed in centimeters and centimeters per year, respectively. Bone age was analyzed by the Greulich and Pyle atlas. Bone and chronological age are expressed in decimal year. Statistical data were expressed as the means and as the maximum and minimum standard deviations. The Student-Fisher t-test was used to compare the two groups.

Results

1. Evolution of mean height measurements in the hypothyroid and control group respectively were as follows: 154.5 ± 5.11 and 156.4 ± 5.28 for genetic height; 140.0 ± 5.21 and 138.9 ± 5.95 in Tanner's B2, and 153.7 ± 3.32 and 155.0 ± 5.93 at menarche. Final height was 157.8 ± 3.71 and 158.9 ± 5.95. The difference between final and genetic height was 3.25 ± 4.17 and 2.16 ± 4.18. The increase in height after menarche was 4.12 ± 1.61 and 3.92 ± 1.81. The total increase in height during puberty was 17.74 ± 4.32 and 20.46 ± 5.30. The percentage of height reached during puberty compared with final height was 11.24 ± 2.70 and 12.82 ± 3.18. 2. Evolution of mean chronological age was respectively: 11.57 ± 1.01 and 10.75 ± 1.36 in Tanner's B2 (p < 0.05); 13.48 ± 0.88 and 13.18 ± 1.12 at menarche, and 16.25 ± 1.33 and 14.91 ± 1.12 at reaching final height (p < 0.01). Time between Tanner's B2 and B3, B3 and B4 and B2 and B4 were 0.61 ± 0.23 and 0.98 ± 0.60 (p < 0.01), 0.71 ± 0.33 and 0.70 ± 0.33, 1.32 ± 0.51 and 1.65 ± 0.70. Time between B2 and menarche was 1.92 ± 0.55 and 2.46 ± 1.05 (p < 0.05) and between menarche and final height was 2.89 ± 1.04 and 1.70 ± 0.63 (p < 0.001). 3. Evolution of mean bone age measurements was respectively: 10.57 ± 1.51 and 10.67 ± 1.26 in Tanner's B2, and 13.60 ± 0.97 and 13.27 ± 0.65 at menarche. Development of bone age between Tanner's B2 and B3, B3 and B4 and B2 and B4 was 1.02 ± 0.60 and 0.91 ± 0.65, 1.12 ± 0.76 and 0.96 ± 0.59, and 2.13 ± 1.29 and 1.74 ± 1.04, respectively, and between B2 and menarche it was 3.17 ± 1.25 and 2.66 ± 1.38. 4. Mean growth velocity in real time elapsed between different intervals and in centimeters per year was as follows: between B2 and B3: 5.05 ± 2.09, 5.75 ± 2.80 and 8.40 ± 1.80, 6.24 ± 1.74 (p < 0.01); between B3 and B4: 4.74 ± 1.54, 4.97 ± 2.82 and 7.31 ± 2.14, 7.14 ± 1.68; between B2 and B4: 9.40 ± 3.70, 10.90 ± 4.13 and 7.40 ± 2.18, 6.75 ± 1.34 and between B2 and menarche: 13.62 ± 4.41, 15.96 ± 5.42 and 7.20 ± 1.57, 6.90 ± 1.27 respectively.

Conclusions

In women with hyperthyroidism puberty was normal, except that onset was delayed, development was faster and the post-menarche growth period was longer than in the control group. Bone maturation and growth velocity were similar in both groups, and both of them reached a normal final height compared with their target height.

Key words:
ypothyroidism
Growth
Puberty
Bone age
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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