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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la prevalencia actual de asma&#44; alergia y de hiperrespuesta bronquial en ni&#241;os de 6 a 8 a&#241;os de Huesca&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio transversal de prevalencia asma&#44; rinitis y dermatitis por encuesta International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood &#40;ISAAC&#41; a toda la poblaci&#243;n de 6-8 a&#241;os de un &#225;rea urbana &#40;n &#61; 1&#46;051&#41; y prick-test e hi-perrespuesta bronquial &#40;test de carrera libre&#44; volumen espiratorio m&#225;ximo en el primer minuto &#91;FEV1&#93;&#41; en una muestra representativa de la misma &#40;n &#61; 309&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de participaci&#243;n en encuestas fue de 88&#44;01&#37; &#40;n &#61; 925&#41;&#58; prevalencia actual de s&#237;ntomas relacionados con asma&#44; 7&#44;4&#37;&#59; rinitis&#44; 10&#44;5&#37; y dermatitis&#44; 8&#44;5&#37;&#46; La participaci&#243;n en el estudio de prick-test e hiperrespues-ta bronquial fue del 86&#44;55&#37; &#40;n &#61; 309&#41;&#58; hiperrespuesta bronquial 5&#44;3&#37;&#59; prick-test positivo 21&#44;8&#37; con sensibilizaciones a p&#243;lenes de gram&#237;neas 45&#44;5&#37;&#44; olivo 34&#44;8&#37; y &#225;caros 10&#44;6&#37;&#46; S&#237;ntomas de rinitis y&#47;o de dermatitis junto con prick-test positivo&#44; 7&#44;92 &#37;&#46; S&#237;ntomas relacionados con asma junto con hiperrespuesta bronquial&#44; 5&#44;5&#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha establecido en ni&#241;os de 6-8 a&#241;os de edad de la poblaci&#243;n de Huesca la prevalencia actual de asma &#40;5&#44;5 &#37;&#41;&#44; de alergia &#40;7&#44;92 &#37;&#41; y de hiperrespuesta bronquial &#40;5&#44;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine the current prevalence of asthma&#44; allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children aged 6 to 8 years old from Huesca &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We carried out a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of asthma&#44; rhinitis and dermatitis by questionnaire &#40;ISAAC&#41;&#44; skin-test and bronchial hyperresponsiveness &#40;exercise challenge&#44; forced expiratory volume1&#41; in all children aged 6 to 8 years old living in an urban area &#40;n &#61; 1051&#41; and in a representative sample from the same area &#40;n &#61; 309&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The questionnaire response rate was 88&#46;01&#37; &#40;n &#61; 925&#41;&#46; Current prevalence rates were 7&#46;4&#37; for wheezing&#44; 10&#46;5&#37; for rhinitis and 8&#46;5 &#37; for dermatitis&#46; Participation rate in the skin-test and bronchial hyperresponsiveness study was 86&#46;55 &#37; &#40;n &#61; 309&#41;&#58; bronchial hyperresponsiveness was found in 5&#46;3&#37; and skin-test was positive in 21&#46;8&#37; while sensitization against grass pollen was found in 45&#46;5 &#37;&#44; against olives in 34&#46;8&#37; and against house dust mite in 10&#46;6&#37;&#46; Rhinitis and&#47;or dermatitis symptoms and positive skin-test were found in 7&#46;92 &#37;&#46; Asthma-related symptoms and bronchial hyperresponsiveness were found in 5&#46;5 &#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This study reports the current prevalence of asthma &#40;5&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; allergy &#40;7&#46;92&#37;&#41; and bronchial hyperresponsiveness &#40;7&#46;92&#41; in children aged 6 to 8 years old from Huesca&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 54. Núm. 1.
Páginas 18-26 (enero 2001)
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Vol. 54. Núm. 1.
Páginas 18-26 (enero 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Prevalencia actual de asma, alergia e hiperrespuesta bronquial en niños de 6–8 años
Current prevalence of asthma, allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children aged 6 to 8 years old
Visitas
7078
J. Fuertes Femández-Espinara,
Autor para correspondencia
jfuertesf@medynet.com

Correspondencia: Centro de Salud del Perpetuo Socorro. Ramón y Cajal, 57. 22006 Huesca
, J. Meriz Rubioa, C. Pardos Martíneza, V. López Cortésa, J.I. Ricarte Díeza, E. González Pérez-Yarzab
a Centro de Salud del Perpetuo Socorro. Huesca
b Unidad de Neumología Infantil. Hospital Aránzazu. San Sebastián
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Estadísticas
Objetivo

Determinar la prevalencia actual de asma, alergia y de hiperrespuesta bronquial en niños de 6 a 8 años de Huesca.

Material y métodos

Estudio transversal de prevalencia asma, rinitis y dermatitis por encuesta International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) a toda la población de 6-8 años de un área urbana (n = 1.051) y prick-test e hi-perrespuesta bronquial (test de carrera libre, volumen espiratorio máximo en el primer minuto [FEV1]) en una muestra representativa de la misma (n = 309).

Resultados

La tasa de participación en encuestas fue de 88,01% (n = 925): prevalencia actual de síntomas relacionados con asma, 7,4%; rinitis, 10,5% y dermatitis, 8,5%. La participación en el estudio de prick-test e hiperrespues-ta bronquial fue del 86,55% (n = 309): hiperrespuesta bronquial 5,3%; prick-test positivo 21,8% con sensibilizaciones a pólenes de gramíneas 45,5%, olivo 34,8% y ácaros 10,6%. Síntomas de rinitis y/o de dermatitis junto con prick-test positivo, 7,92 %. Síntomas relacionados con asma junto con hiperrespuesta bronquial, 5,5%.

Conclusiones

Se ha establecido en niños de 6-8 años de edad de la población de Huesca la prevalencia actual de asma (5,5 %), de alergia (7,92 %) y de hiperrespuesta bronquial (5,3%).

Palabras clave:
lergia
Asma
Hiperrespuesta bronquial
Test de carrera libre
Prick-test
Prevalencia
Epidemiología
Niños
Objective

To determine the current prevalence of asthma, allergy and bronchial hyperresponsiveness in children aged 6 to 8 years old from Huesca (Spain).

Patients and methods

We carried out a cross-sectional study to determine the prevalence of asthma, rhinitis and dermatitis by questionnaire (ISAAC), skin-test and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (exercise challenge, forced expiratory volume1) in all children aged 6 to 8 years old living in an urban area (n = 1051) and in a representative sample from the same area (n = 309).

Results

The questionnaire response rate was 88.01% (n = 925). Current prevalence rates were 7.4% for wheezing, 10.5% for rhinitis and 8.5 % for dermatitis. Participation rate in the skin-test and bronchial hyperresponsiveness study was 86.55 % (n = 309): bronchial hyperresponsiveness was found in 5.3% and skin-test was positive in 21.8% while sensitization against grass pollen was found in 45.5 %, against olives in 34.8% and against house dust mite in 10.6%. Rhinitis and/or dermatitis symptoms and positive skin-test were found in 7.92 %. Asthma-related symptoms and bronchial hyperresponsiveness were found in 5.5 %.

Conclusions

This study reports the current prevalence of asthma (5.5%), allergy (7.92%) and bronchial hyperresponsiveness (7.92) in children aged 6 to 8 years old from Huesca.

Key words:
llergy
Asthma
Bronchial hyperresponsiveness
Exercise challenge
Skin-prick test
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