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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la densidad mineral &#243;sea &#40;DMO&#41; en hueso axial y apendicular en un grupo de ni&#241;os y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1 y relacionarla con par&#225;metros de control metab&#243;lico y con el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una densitometr&#237;a de columna lumbar &#40;L 1-L 4&#41; y de antebrazo mediante el densit&#243;metro de doble energ&#237;a de rayos X Hologic QDR&#59;1000 a 246 ni&#241;os y adolescentes sanos &#40;111 varones y 135 mujeres&#44; de 2&#44;8 a 20&#44;8 a&#241;os&#41; y a 45 diab&#233;ticos &#40;18 varones y 27 mujeres&#44; de 5&#44;2 a 19&#44;4 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; Los resultados se expresaron en forma de media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46; Las diferencias entre ambas poblaciones se determinaron mediante el t-test y an&#225;lisis de la variancia&#46; La relaci&#243;n entre DMO y el resto de las variables se midi&#243; mediante el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n de Pearson y el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n parcial&#46; Se defini&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica a un valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La DMO aumenta desde la infancia a la vida adulta en ambas poblaciones&#46; La DMO de los pacientes diab&#233;ticos fue inferior a la del grupo no diab&#233;tico&#44; tanto en la columna lumbar como en el antebrazo&#44; sobre todo durante el brote puberal&#46; Las diferencias de masa &#243;sea m&#225;s llamativas se encontraron en el hueso trabecular de la pobla-ci&#243;n masculina&#46; No se encontr&#243; ninguna relaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa entre la DMO de las diferentes regiones analizadas y los par&#225;metros de control metab&#243;lico &#40;hemoglobina glucosilada media&#44; dosis de insulina&#41; o el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La diabetes tipo 1 debe considerarse una poblaci&#243;n de riesgo de padecer osteoporosis en la vida adulta&#46; El diagn&#243;stico debe establecerse a partir de criterios densitom&#233;-tricos&#44; ya que en este estudio el grado de control metab&#243;lico o el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad no per-mitieron predecir qu&#233; grupo de diab&#233;ticos va a estar os-teop&#233;nico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine bone mineral density &#40;BMD&#41; at axial and appendicular sites in patients with type 1 diabetes melli-tus and evaluate its relationship with metabolic control and disease duration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptio-metry &#40;Hologic QDR-1000&#41; in the lumbar spine &#40;L 1-L 4&#41; and at the distal third forearm in 246 healthy non-diabetic children and adolescents &#40;111 boys&#44; 135 girls&#44; aged 2&#46;820&#46;8 years&#41; and in 45 diabetic patients &#40;18 boys&#44; 27 girls&#44; aged 5&#46;2-19&#46;4 years&#41;&#46; The results were expressed as the mean and standard deviation&#46; The differences were tested by analysis of variance or Student&#39;s t-test&#44; as appropriate&#46; The relationship between BMD and the remaining variables was studied by simple Pearson&#39;s coefficient and partial correlation coefficient&#46; Significance was defined as p &#60; 0&#46;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD increased progressively from infancy to adulthood in both populations&#46; Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were significantly lower in diabetic patients than in the healthy non-diabetic children&#44; mainly during pubertal spurt&#46; The greatest differences were found in males and in the trabecular bone&#46; No relationship was found between metabolic control &#40;mean glycosylated hemoglobin&#44; insulin requirement&#41; and duration of diabetes and the BMD in any region studied &#40;p &#62; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus appear to constitute a population at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood&#46; Diagnosis of osteopenia diagnosis should be established according to densitometric criteria&#46; In this study&#44; metabolic control parameters and duration of diabetes did not enable predetermination of diabetic patients at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 6.
Páginas 507-515 (junio 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 6.
Páginas 507-515 (junio 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Densidad mineral ósea en la diabetes mellitus infantojuvenil
Bone mineral density in type 1 diabetes mellitus
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6450
E. Viña Simóna,*, G. Bueno Lozanoa, M.I. Armada Marescaa, J.L. Ruibal Franciscoa, C. Fernández Pérezb, C. Lozano Tonkinc, E. Casado de Fríasa
a Departamentos de Pediatrí, Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
b Medicina Preventiva (Unidad de Investigación Clinicoepidemiológica) Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
c Medicina Interna (Unidad de Osteopatías Metabólicas). Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
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Estadísticas
Objetivo

Determinar la densidad mineral ósea (DMO) en hueso axial y apendicular en un grupo de niños y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1 y relacionarla con parámetros de control metabólico y con el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad

Pacientes y método

Se realizó una densitometría de columna lumbar (L 1-L 4) y de antebrazo mediante el densitómetro de doble energía de rayos X Hologic QDR;1000 a 246 niños y adolescentes sanos (111 varones y 135 mujeres, de 2,8 a 20,8 años) y a 45 diabéticos (18 varones y 27 mujeres, de 5,2 a 19,4 años). Los resultados se expresaron en forma de media y desviación estándar. Las diferencias entre ambas poblaciones se determinaron mediante el t-test y análisis de la variancia. La relación entre DMO y el resto de las variables se midió mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y el coeficiente de correlación parcial. Se definió significación estadística a un valor de p < 0,05.

Resultados

La DMO aumenta desde la infancia a la vida adulta en ambas poblaciones. La DMO de los pacientes diabéticos fue inferior a la del grupo no diabético, tanto en la columna lumbar como en el antebrazo, sobre todo durante el brote puberal. Las diferencias de masa ósea más llamativas se encontraron en el hueso trabecular de la pobla-ción masculina. No se encontró ninguna relación estadísticamente significativa entre la DMO de las diferentes regiones analizadas y los parámetros de control metabólico (hemoglobina glucosilada media, dosis de insulina) o el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad (p > 0,05).

Conclusiones

La diabetes tipo 1 debe considerarse una población de riesgo de padecer osteoporosis en la vida adulta. El diagnóstico debe establecerse a partir de criterios densitomé-tricos, ya que en este estudio el grado de control metabólico o el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad no per-mitieron predecir qué grupo de diabéticos va a estar os-teopénico.

Palabras clave:
Densidad mineral ósea
Densitometría de doble energía de rayos X
Diabetes tipo 1
Niños
Objective

To determine bone mineral density (BMD) at axial and appendicular sites in patients with type 1 diabetes melli-tus and evaluate its relationship with metabolic control and disease duration.

Patients and method

BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptio-metry (Hologic QDR-1000) in the lumbar spine (L 1-L 4) and at the distal third forearm in 246 healthy non-diabetic children and adolescents (111 boys, 135 girls, aged 2.820.8 years) and in 45 diabetic patients (18 boys, 27 girls, aged 5.2-19.4 years). The results were expressed as the mean and standard deviation. The differences were tested by analysis of variance or Student's t-test, as appropriate. The relationship between BMD and the remaining variables was studied by simple Pearson's coefficient and partial correlation coefficient. Significance was defined as p < 0.05.

Results

BMD increased progressively from infancy to adulthood in both populations. Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were significantly lower in diabetic patients than in the healthy non-diabetic children, mainly during pubertal spurt. The greatest differences were found in males and in the trabecular bone. No relationship was found between metabolic control (mean glycosylated hemoglobin, insulin requirement) and duration of diabetes and the BMD in any region studied (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

Pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus appear to constitute a population at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood. Diagnosis of osteopenia diagnosis should be established according to densitometric criteria. In this study, metabolic control parameters and duration of diabetes did not enable predetermination of diabetic patients at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood.

Key words:
Bone mineral density
Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
Type 1 diabetes mellitus
Children
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