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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la densidad mineral &#243;sea &#40;DMO&#41; en hueso axial y apendicular en un grupo de ni&#241;os y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1 y relacionarla con par&#225;metros de control metab&#243;lico y con el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una densitometr&#237;a de columna lumbar &#40;L 1-L 4&#41; y de antebrazo mediante el densit&#243;metro de doble energ&#237;a de rayos X Hologic QDR&#59;1000 a 246 ni&#241;os y adolescentes sanos &#40;111 varones y 135 mujeres&#44; de 2&#44;8 a 20&#44;8 a&#241;os&#41; y a 45 diab&#233;ticos &#40;18 varones y 27 mujeres&#44; de 5&#44;2 a 19&#44;4 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; Los resultados se expresaron en forma de media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46; Las diferencias entre ambas poblaciones se determinaron mediante el t-test y an&#225;lisis de la variancia&#46; La relaci&#243;n entre DMO y el resto de las variables se midi&#243; mediante el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n de Pearson y el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n parcial&#46; Se defini&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica a un valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La DMO aumenta desde la infancia a la vida adulta en ambas poblaciones&#46; La DMO de los pacientes diab&#233;ticos fue inferior a la del grupo no diab&#233;tico&#44; tanto en la columna lumbar como en el antebrazo&#44; sobre todo durante el brote puberal&#46; Las diferencias de masa &#243;sea m&#225;s llamativas se encontraron en el hueso trabecular de la pobla-ci&#243;n masculina&#46; No se encontr&#243; ninguna relaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa entre la DMO de las diferentes regiones analizadas y los par&#225;metros de control metab&#243;lico &#40;hemoglobina glucosilada media&#44; dosis de insulina&#41; o el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La diabetes tipo 1 debe considerarse una poblaci&#243;n de riesgo de padecer osteoporosis en la vida adulta&#46; El diagn&#243;stico debe establecerse a partir de criterios densitom&#233;-tricos&#44; ya que en este estudio el grado de control metab&#243;lico o el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad no per-mitieron predecir qu&#233; grupo de diab&#233;ticos va a estar os-teop&#233;nico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine bone mineral density &#40;BMD&#41; at axial and appendicular sites in patients with type 1 diabetes melli-tus and evaluate its relationship with metabolic control and disease duration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptio-metry &#40;Hologic QDR-1000&#41; in the lumbar spine &#40;L 1-L 4&#41; and at the distal third forearm in 246 healthy non-diabetic children and adolescents &#40;111 boys&#44; 135 girls&#44; aged 2&#46;820&#46;8 years&#41; and in 45 diabetic patients &#40;18 boys&#44; 27 girls&#44; aged 5&#46;2-19&#46;4 years&#41;&#46; The results were expressed as the mean and standard deviation&#46; The differences were tested by analysis of variance or Student&#39;s t-test&#44; as appropriate&#46; The relationship between BMD and the remaining variables was studied by simple Pearson&#39;s coefficient and partial correlation coefficient&#46; Significance was defined as p &#60; 0&#46;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD increased progressively from infancy to adulthood in both populations&#46; Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were significantly lower in diabetic patients than in the healthy non-diabetic children&#44; mainly during pubertal spurt&#46; The greatest differences were found in males and in the trabecular bone&#46; No relationship was found between metabolic control &#40;mean glycosylated hemoglobin&#44; insulin requirement&#41; and duration of diabetes and the BMD in any region studied &#40;p &#62; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus appear to constitute a population at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood&#46; Diagnosis of osteopenia diagnosis should be established according to densitometric criteria&#46; In this study&#44; metabolic control parameters and duration of diabetes did not enable predetermination of diabetic patients at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood&#46;</p>"
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Densidad mineral ósea en la diabetes mellitus infantojuvenil
Bone mineral density in type 1 diabetes mellitus
E. Viña Simóna,*, G. Bueno Lozanoa, M.I. Armada Marescaa, J.L. Ruibal Franciscoa, C. Fernández Pérezb, C. Lozano Tonkinc, E. Casado de Fríasa
a Departamentos de Pediatrí, Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
b Medicina Preventiva (Unidad de Investigación Clinicoepidemiológica) Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
c Medicina Interna (Unidad de Osteopatías Metabólicas). Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la densidad mineral &#243;sea &#40;DMO&#41; en hueso axial y apendicular en un grupo de ni&#241;os y adolescentes con diabetes tipo 1 y relacionarla con par&#225;metros de control metab&#243;lico y con el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una densitometr&#237;a de columna lumbar &#40;L 1-L 4&#41; y de antebrazo mediante el densit&#243;metro de doble energ&#237;a de rayos X Hologic QDR&#59;1000 a 246 ni&#241;os y adolescentes sanos &#40;111 varones y 135 mujeres&#44; de 2&#44;8 a 20&#44;8 a&#241;os&#41; y a 45 diab&#233;ticos &#40;18 varones y 27 mujeres&#44; de 5&#44;2 a 19&#44;4 a&#241;os&#41;&#46; Los resultados se expresaron en forma de media y desviaci&#243;n est&#225;ndar&#46; Las diferencias entre ambas poblaciones se determinaron mediante el t-test y an&#225;lisis de la variancia&#46; La relaci&#243;n entre DMO y el resto de las variables se midi&#243; mediante el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n de Pearson y el coeficiente de correlaci&#243;n parcial&#46; Se defini&#243; significaci&#243;n estad&#237;stica a un valor de p &#60; 0&#44;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La DMO aumenta desde la infancia a la vida adulta en ambas poblaciones&#46; La DMO de los pacientes diab&#233;ticos fue inferior a la del grupo no diab&#233;tico&#44; tanto en la columna lumbar como en el antebrazo&#44; sobre todo durante el brote puberal&#46; Las diferencias de masa &#243;sea m&#225;s llamativas se encontraron en el hueso trabecular de la pobla-ci&#243;n masculina&#46; No se encontr&#243; ninguna relaci&#243;n estad&#237;sticamente significativa entre la DMO de las diferentes regiones analizadas y los par&#225;metros de control metab&#243;lico &#40;hemoglobina glucosilada media&#44; dosis de insulina&#41; o el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad &#40;p &#62; 0&#44;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La diabetes tipo 1 debe considerarse una poblaci&#243;n de riesgo de padecer osteoporosis en la vida adulta&#46; El diagn&#243;stico debe establecerse a partir de criterios densitom&#233;-tricos&#44; ya que en este estudio el grado de control metab&#243;lico o el tiempo de evoluci&#243;n de la enfermedad no per-mitieron predecir qu&#233; grupo de diab&#233;ticos va a estar os-teop&#233;nico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine bone mineral density &#40;BMD&#41; at axial and appendicular sites in patients with type 1 diabetes melli-tus and evaluate its relationship with metabolic control and disease duration&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and method</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptio-metry &#40;Hologic QDR-1000&#41; in the lumbar spine &#40;L 1-L 4&#41; and at the distal third forearm in 246 healthy non-diabetic children and adolescents &#40;111 boys&#44; 135 girls&#44; aged 2&#46;820&#46;8 years&#41; and in 45 diabetic patients &#40;18 boys&#44; 27 girls&#44; aged 5&#46;2-19&#46;4 years&#41;&#46; The results were expressed as the mean and standard deviation&#46; The differences were tested by analysis of variance or Student&#39;s t-test&#44; as appropriate&#46; The relationship between BMD and the remaining variables was studied by simple Pearson&#39;s coefficient and partial correlation coefficient&#46; Significance was defined as p &#60; 0&#46;05&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">BMD increased progressively from infancy to adulthood in both populations&#46; Lumbar spine and forearm BMD were significantly lower in diabetic patients than in the healthy non-diabetic children&#44; mainly during pubertal spurt&#46; The greatest differences were found in males and in the trabecular bone&#46; No relationship was found between metabolic control &#40;mean glycosylated hemoglobin&#44; insulin requirement&#41; and duration of diabetes and the BMD in any region studied &#40;p &#62; 0&#46;05&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pediatric patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus appear to constitute a population at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood&#46; Diagnosis of osteopenia diagnosis should be established according to densitometric criteria&#46; In this study&#44; metabolic control parameters and duration of diabetes did not enable predetermination of diabetic patients at risk of osteoporosis in adulthood&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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