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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La aplasia cutis cong&#233;nita es una rara alteraci&#243;n caracterizada por la ausencia cong&#233;nita de epidermis&#44; dermis y&#44; en ocasiones&#44; de los tejidos subyacentes&#46; Fue descrita por primera vez por Cordon en 1767 y desde entonces se han referido unos 500 casos&#44; con una incidencia estimada de 3 de cada 10&#46;000 reci&#233;n nacidos&#46; Las lesiones pueden afectar a cualquier regi&#243;n corporal&#44; aunque la localizaci&#243;n m&#225;s frecuente es en el cuero cabelludo&#46; En aproximadamente un 20&#37; de los casos se encuentra un defecto &#243;seo del cr&#225;neo subyacente&#46; La aplasia cutis cong&#233;nita puede presentarse aislada o asociada a otras malformaciones&#46; No hay una teor&#237;a etiopatog&#233;nica uniforme y los grandes defectos del cuero cabelludo plantean un dilema terap&#233;utico&#46; Presentamos un reci&#233;n nacido con un extenso defecto de cuero cabelludo localizado en la l&#237;nea media del v&#233;rtex sin otras malformaciones asociadas&#46; No exist&#237;an antecedentes familiares de inter&#233;s&#46; Las radiograf&#237;as de cr&#225;neo y extremidades&#44; el an&#225;lisis cromos&#243;mico y las ecograf&#237;as cerebral y abdominal fueron normales&#46; Se emplearon dos pautas terap&#233;uticas&#58; un tratamiento conservador&#44; consistente en curas locales diarias con antis&#233;pticos para permitir la epitelizaci&#243;n&#44; mejor&#243; las condiciones para el tratamiento quir&#250;rgico secundario&#44; cerrando el defecto a los 30 d&#237;as de vida con colgajos rotacionales locales&#46; El postoperatorio curs&#243; sin incidencias y se consigui&#243; un excelente resultado est&#233;tico&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Aplasia cutis congenita is a rare condition characterized by the congenital absence of epidermis&#44; dermis and&#44; in some cases&#44; subcutaneous tissues&#46; It was first described by Cordon in 1767 and more than 500 cases have been reported since&#44; with an estimate incidence of 3 in 10&#44;000 births&#46; The lesions may occur on any body surface although localised agenesis of the scalp is the most frequent pattern&#46; In approximately 20&#37; of cases underlying bone defects are also found&#46; Aplasia cutis congenita occurs as an isolated defect or with other associated anomalies&#46; There is no unifying theory for the pathogenesis and large scalp defects present a management dilemma&#46; We report a newborn with a large scalp defect in the mid line retiesradiographs&#44; chromosome analysis&#44; cerebral and abdominal sonography were normal&#46; Two methods of treatment were used&#58; a conservative approach consisting of daily antiseptic dressing to allow scalp epithelialization improved conditions for secondary surgery at 30 The postoperative course was uneventful and an excellent cosmetic result was achieved&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 5.
Páginas 453-456 (mayo 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 5.
Páginas 453-456 (mayo 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Aplasia cutis congénita en un recién nacido: revisión etiopatogénica y actitud diagnóstica
Aplasia cutis congenita in a newborn: Etiopathogenic review and diagnostic attitude
Visitas
41633
M. Moros Peña*, M. Labay Matías, F. Valle Sánchez, T. Valero Adán, J. Martín-Calama Valero, M. Muñoz Albillos
Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital General de Teruel Obispo Polanco. Teruel
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo

La aplasia cutis congénita es una rara alteración caracterizada por la ausencia congénita de epidermis, dermis y, en ocasiones, de los tejidos subyacentes. Fue descrita por primera vez por Cordon en 1767 y desde entonces se han referido unos 500 casos, con una incidencia estimada de 3 de cada 10.000 recién nacidos. Las lesiones pueden afectar a cualquier región corporal, aunque la localización más frecuente es en el cuero cabelludo. En aproximadamente un 20% de los casos se encuentra un defecto óseo del cráneo subyacente. La aplasia cutis congénita puede presentarse aislada o asociada a otras malformaciones. No hay una teoría etiopatogénica uniforme y los grandes defectos del cuero cabelludo plantean un dilema terapéutico. Presentamos un recién nacido con un extenso defecto de cuero cabelludo localizado en la línea media del vértex sin otras malformaciones asociadas. No existían antecedentes familiares de interés. Las radiografías de cráneo y extremidades, el análisis cromosómico y las ecografías cerebral y abdominal fueron normales. Se emplearon dos pautas terapéuticas: un tratamiento conservador, consistente en curas locales diarias con antisépticos para permitir la epitelización, mejoró las condiciones para el tratamiento quirúrgico secundario, cerrando el defecto a los 30 días de vida con colgajos rotacionales locales. El postoperatorio cursó sin incidencias y se consiguió un excelente resultado estético.

Palabras clave:
Aplasia cutis congénita
Recién nacido
Piel

Aplasia cutis congenita is a rare condition characterized by the congenital absence of epidermis, dermis and, in some cases, subcutaneous tissues. It was first described by Cordon in 1767 and more than 500 cases have been reported since, with an estimate incidence of 3 in 10,000 births. The lesions may occur on any body surface although localised agenesis of the scalp is the most frequent pattern. In approximately 20% of cases underlying bone defects are also found. Aplasia cutis congenita occurs as an isolated defect or with other associated anomalies. There is no unifying theory for the pathogenesis and large scalp defects present a management dilemma. We report a newborn with a large scalp defect in the mid line retiesradiographs, chromosome analysis, cerebral and abdominal sonography were normal. Two methods of treatment were used: a conservative approach consisting of daily antiseptic dressing to allow scalp epithelialization improved conditions for secondary surgery at 30 The postoperative course was uneventful and an excellent cosmetic result was achieved.

Key words:
Aplasia cutis congenita
Newborn
Skin
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