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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentar la utilizaci&#243;n de urocinasa &#40;UC&#41; intrapleural como tratamiento alternativo a la decorticaci&#243;n quir&#250;rgica en los derrames pleurales complicados durante la infancia&#46; Aportar nuevos casos a la escasa casu&#237;stica pedi&#225;trica existente y sentar bases para el futuro desarrollo de un protocolo estandarizado para su utilizaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentaci&#243;n de tres casos de ni&#241;os menores de tres a&#241;os en los que se ha utilizado dicha t&#233;cnica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evoluci&#243;n favorable en los tres casos&#44; con ausencia de efectos secundarios&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El tratamiento del derrame pleural en ocasiones requiere la inserci&#243;n de un tubo tor&#225;cico e incluso en algunos casos la realizaci&#243;n de una toracotom&#237;a y decorticaci&#243;n cuando se desarrollan empiemas tabicados&#46; Este procedimiento invasivo puede ser evitado en algunos casos mediante la instilaci&#243;n de fibrinol&#237;ticos como la urocinasa en la cavidad pleural&#44; siendo &#233;ste un procedimiento eficaz y seguro&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 3.
Páginas 281-284 (marzo 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 3.
Páginas 281-284 (marzo 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Utilización de urocinasa intrapleural en niños
Use Of Intrapleural Urokinase In Children
Visitas
7874
L. Tapia Ceballos*, B. Picazo Angelín, A. Bonillo Perales, J. Romero Sánchez, R. Díaz Cabrera, J. Romero González
Área de Pediatría. Hospital Costa del Sol. Marbella
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Presentar la utilización de urocinasa (UC) intrapleural como tratamiento alternativo a la decorticación quirúrgica en los derrames pleurales complicados durante la infancia. Aportar nuevos casos a la escasa casuística pediátrica existente y sentar bases para el futuro desarrollo de un protocolo estandarizado para su utilización.

Método

Presentación de tres casos de niños menores de tres años en los que se ha utilizado dicha técnica.

Resultados

Evolución favorable en los tres casos, con ausencia de efectos secundarios.

Conclusión

El tratamiento del derrame pleural en ocasiones requiere la inserción de un tubo torácico e incluso en algunos casos la realización de una toracotomía y decorticación cuando se desarrollan empiemas tabicados. Este procedimiento invasivo puede ser evitado en algunos casos mediante la instilación de fibrinolíticos como la urocinasa en la cavidad pleural, siendo éste un procedimiento eficaz y seguro.

Palabras clave:
Derrame pleural
Urocinasa
Niños
Objective

To present the use of intrapleural urokinase as an alternative to surgical management of complicated pleural effusions in children. To add new cases to the literature and set bases for the development of a standarized protocol.

Method

Presentation of three cases in children under three years of age treated with intrapleural urokinase.

Results

Resolution of the effusions with lack of adverse effects.

Conclusion

Treatment of pleural effusions when loculations develop. This invasive approach might be avoided in some cases by instillation of a fibrinolytic agent such as urokinase into the pleural space, this being an efficient and safe procedure.

El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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