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    "titulo" => "Suicidio en la edad pediátrica: presentación de 30 casos"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Evaluaci&#243;n de los intentos de suicidio en la poblaci&#243;npedi&#225;trica y su repercusi&#243;n sobre la morbimortalidad adicha edad</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han estudiado retrospectivamente 30 casos correspondientes a 26 pacientes&#44; de edades comprendidas entrelos 11 y 19 a&#241;os &#40;media 15&#44;5 a&#241;os&#41;&#44; ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pedi&#225;tricos por un intento desuicidio en el per&#237;odo comprendido entre enero de 1991y abril de 1999&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los factores analizados fueron edad&#44; sexo&#44; factor desencadenante&#44; n&#250;mero de intentos previos&#44; s&#237;ntomas&#44;m&#233;todo empleado&#44; tratamiento y mortalidad&#46; El grupo deedad en que se encontr&#243; mayor incidencia fue el de 14 a17 a&#241;os&#44; con un 73&#37; de los casos &#40;n &#61; 22&#41;&#46; En cuanto alsexo&#44; hab&#237;a un claro predominio femenino&#44; ya que el 96&#37;de los casos eran mujeres &#40;n &#61; 29&#41;&#46; En el 40&#37; &#40;12 casos&#41;se objetiv&#243; la presencia de intentos previos de suicidio&#46; Laafecci&#243;n subyacente m&#225;s frecuentemente encontrada fuela anorexia nerviosa &#40;en el 70&#37; de los casos&#41;&#46; El m&#233;todoempleado para el suicidio fue la ingesta de t&#243;xicos en el93&#37; &#40;28 casos&#41;&#46; La sintomatolog&#237;a m&#225;s frecuente fue la alteraci&#243;n del sistema nervioso central&#44; que se produjo en20 casos&#46; El tratamiento m&#225;s utilizado fue el carb&#243;n activado en dosis repetidas durante las primeras 48 h&#46; Encuanto a la evoluci&#243;n&#44; fue favorable en todos los casos&#44;excepto en 2 pacientes que fallecieron&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los intentos de suicidio constituyen un hecho creciente en la adolescencia&#44; por lo que el pediatra debe estarpreparado para afrontarlos y efectuar una adecuada intervenci&#243;n terap&#233;utica en los planos m&#233;dico&#44; familiar y social&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The aim of this study was to evaluate suicide attemptsin pediatric population and analyze the morbimortality&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We have reviewed thirty reports from twenty six patients hospitalizated in UCIP by suicide attempts with anaverage age of 15&#46;5 years &#40;range 11&#8211;19&#41; between January1991 and April 1999&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The following variables were analyzed&#58; age&#44; sex&#44; precipitating suicidal event&#44; number of suicide attempts&#44;symptoms&#44; method&#44; treatment and mortality&#46; The agegroup with more incidence was between 14 and 17 yearswith 73&#37; &#40;22 cases&#41;&#46; The majority were girls &#40;96&#37;&#41;&#46; There were prior suicide attempt in 40&#37; &#40;12 cases&#41;&#46; Psychiatric disorder more frequently associated was anorexianervosa in 70&#37;&#46; The most common method was self-poisoning &#40;93&#37;&#41;&#46; Neurologic symptoms were seen in 20 cases&#46; The more used treatment was activated coal&#46; The clinical outcome was favourable and only two patients died&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The suicide attempts are happening more frecuently inthe adolescence in the last years&#46; Pediatricians have to beprepared to recognize and provide prompt attention toacute medical&#44; familiar and social problems&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 31-35 (enero 1999)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 1.
Páginas 31-35 (enero 1999)
Acceso a texto completo
Suicidio en la edad pediátrica: presentación de 30 casos
Suicide in pediatric patients: 30 cases
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6455
B. Osona Rodríguez, M. González Vicent, S. Mencía Bartolomé, J. Casado Flores*
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos. Hospital Universitario del Niño Jesús. Madrid
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Estadísticas
Objetivo

Evaluación de los intentos de suicidio en la poblaciónpediátrica y su repercusión sobre la morbimortalidad adicha edad

Pacientes y métodos

Se han estudiado retrospectivamente 30 casos correspondientes a 26 pacientes, de edades comprendidas entrelos 11 y 19 años (media 15,5 años), ingresados en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos por un intento desuicidio en el período comprendido entre enero de 1991y abril de 1999.

Resultados

Los factores analizados fueron edad, sexo, factor desencadenante, número de intentos previos, síntomas,método empleado, tratamiento y mortalidad. El grupo deedad en que se encontró mayor incidencia fue el de 14 a17 años, con un 73% de los casos (n = 22). En cuanto alsexo, había un claro predominio femenino, ya que el 96%de los casos eran mujeres (n = 29). En el 40% (12 casos)se objetivó la presencia de intentos previos de suicidio. Laafección subyacente más frecuentemente encontrada fuela anorexia nerviosa (en el 70% de los casos). El métodoempleado para el suicidio fue la ingesta de tóxicos en el93% (28 casos). La sintomatología más frecuente fue la alteración del sistema nervioso central, que se produjo en20 casos. El tratamiento más utilizado fue el carbón activado en dosis repetidas durante las primeras 48 h. Encuanto a la evolución, fue favorable en todos los casos,excepto en 2 pacientes que fallecieron.

Conclusiones

Los intentos de suicidio constituyen un hecho creciente en la adolescencia, por lo que el pediatra debe estarpreparado para afrontarlos y efectuar una adecuada intervención terapéutica en los planos médico, familiar y social.

Palabras clave:
Suicidio
Intoxicación
Anorexia nerviosa
Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate suicide attemptsin pediatric population and analyze the morbimortality.

Patients and methods

We have reviewed thirty reports from twenty six patients hospitalizated in UCIP by suicide attempts with anaverage age of 15.5 years (range 11–19) between January1991 and April 1999.

Results

The following variables were analyzed: age, sex, precipitating suicidal event, number of suicide attempts,symptoms, method, treatment and mortality. The agegroup with more incidence was between 14 and 17 yearswith 73% (22 cases). The majority were girls (96%). There were prior suicide attempt in 40% (12 cases). Psychiatric disorder more frequently associated was anorexianervosa in 70%. The most common method was self-poisoning (93%). Neurologic symptoms were seen in 20 cases. The more used treatment was activated coal. The clinical outcome was favourable and only two patients died.

Conclusions

The suicide attempts are happening more frecuently inthe adolescence in the last years. Pediatricians have to beprepared to recognize and provide prompt attention toacute medical, familiar and social problems.

Key words:
Suicide
Intoxication
Anorexia nervosa
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