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Vol. 61. Núm. 5.
Páginas 433-437 (noviembre 2004)
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Vol. 61. Núm. 5.
Páginas 433-437 (noviembre 2004)
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Síndrome de hiperinsulinismohiperamoniemia por mutación de novo en el exón 7 (G979A) del gen GLUD-1,con excelente respuesta a diazóxido
Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome due to a de novo mutation in exon 7 (g979a) of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene with excellent response to diazoxide
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C. Montero Luis, J. Pozo Román
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jpozor@wanadoo.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Avda. Menéndez Pelayo, 65. 28009 Madrid. España
, M.aT. Muñoz Calvo, G. Martos Moreno, M.aA. Donoso, O. Rubio Cabezas, J. Argente Oliver
Servicio de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús. Madrid. España
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El síndrome de hiperinsulinismo-hiperamoniemia se caracteriza por hipoglucemias sintomáticas recurrentes en la infancia, secundarias a hiperinsulinismo, asociadas a un moderado y asintomático incremento de la amoniemia. Es debido a mutaciones en el gen de la glutamato deshidrogenasa (10q23.3), transmitidas de forma dominante, que alteran el control de la actividad enzimática y representa la segunda causa de hiperinsulinismo congénito de base conocida, siendo la primera enfermedad genética identificada debida a un aumento de la actividad de una enzima del metabolismo intermediario. Presentamos el caso de un niño de 16 meses con hipoglucemias sintomáticas recurrentes desde el final del primer año de vida, debidas a una mutación activadora de novo en el exón 7 (G979A) del gen de la GDH, con excelente respuesta terapéutica a diazóxido

Palabras clave:
Hipoglucemia
Hiperinsulinismo
Hiperamoniemia
Glutamato deshidrogenasa

Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome is characterized by recurrent and symptomatic hypoglycemias in childhood, secondary to hyperinsulinism associated with mild and asymptomatic hyperammonemia. This syndrome is caused by dominantly expressed mutations of the glutamate dehydrogenase gene (10q23.3). These mutations modify control of enzyme activity and represent the second cause of congenital hyperinsulinism of known genetic etiology. Moreover, this syndrome is the first genetic disorder due to an increase of function in an enzyme of intermediary metabolism to have been identified. We present the case of a 16-month-old boy with symptomatic recurrent hypoglycemias from the end of the first year of life, caused by a de novo mutation in exon 7 (G979A) of the GDH gene, with excellent outcome after diazoxide treatment

Key words:
Hypoglycemia
Hyperinsulinism
Hyperammonemia
Glutamate dehydrogenase
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Copyright © 2004. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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