array:23 [
  "pii" => "S1695403306701230"
  "issn" => "16954033"
  "doi" => "10.1157/13089920"
  "estado" => "S300"
  "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-06-01"
  "aid" => "70123"
  "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
  "copyrightAnyo" => "2006"
  "documento" => "article"
  "crossmark" => 0
  "subdocumento" => "fla"
  "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2006;64:550-6"
  "abierto" => array:3 [
    "ES" => false
    "ES2" => false
    "LATM" => false
  ]
  "gratuito" => false
  "lecturas" => array:2 [
    "total" => 4507
    "formatos" => array:3 [
      "EPUB" => 74
      "HTML" => 3802
      "PDF" => 631
    ]
  ]
  "itemSiguiente" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1695403306701242"
    "issn" => "16954033"
    "doi" => "10.1157/13089921"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-06-01"
    "aid" => "70124"
    "copyright" => "Asociación Española de Pediatría"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "An Pediatr (Barc). 2006;64:557-72"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 13950
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 71
        "HTML" => 12556
        "PDF" => 1323
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:8 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Protocolos</span>"
      "titulo" => "Gu&#237;a de pr&#225;ctica cl&#237;nica sobre asma &#40;1&#170; parte&#41;"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "557"
          "paginaFinal" => "572"
        ]
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "M&#46; Merino Hern&#225;ndez, J&#46; Aranguren Castro, M&#46; Call&#233;n Blecua, J&#46; Elorz Lambarri, A&#46; Etxeberria Agirre, J&#46;B&#46; Galdiz Iturri, I&#46; Ir&#237;zar Aranburu, I&#46; Lekue Alkorta, M&#46;A&#46; Lizarraga Azparren, M&#46; Maeztu L&#243;pez de Alda, M&#46;&#170;L&#46; Marqu&#233;s Gonz&#225;lez, A&#46; Mart&#237;nez Gonz&#225;lez, J&#46;M&#46; Merino Naz&#225;bal, R&#46; Rotaeche del Campo, M&#46; Villar &#193;lvarez"
          "autores" => array:16 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Merino Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Aranguren Castro"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Call&#233;n Blecua"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Elorz Lambarri"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Etxeberria Agirre"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;B&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Galdiz Iturri"
            ]
            6 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Ir&#237;zar Aranburu"
            ]
            7 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Lekue Alkorta"
            ]
            8 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Lizarraga Azparren"
            ]
            9 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Maeztu L&#243;pez de Alda"
            ]
            10 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;L&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Marqu&#233;s Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
            11 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;nez Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
            12 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Merino Hern&#225;ndez"
            ]
            13 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "J&#46;M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Merino Naz&#225;bal"
            ]
            14 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rotaeche del Campo"
            ]
            15 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Villar &#193;lvarez"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403306701242?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
    "url" => "/16954033/0000006400000006/v1_201307051503/S1695403306701242/v1_201307051503/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "itemAnterior" => array:18 [
    "pii" => "S1695403306701229"
    "issn" => "16954033"
    "doi" => "10.1157/13089919"
    "estado" => "S300"
    "fechaPublicacion" => "2006-06-01"
    "aid" => "70122"
    "copyright" => "Asociaci&#243;n Espa&#241;ola de Pediatr&#237;a"
    "documento" => "article"
    "crossmark" => 0
    "subdocumento" => "fla"
    "cita" => "An Pediatr &#40;Barc&#41;. 2006;64:542-9"
    "abierto" => array:3 [
      "ES" => false
      "ES2" => false
      "LATM" => false
    ]
    "gratuito" => false
    "lecturas" => array:2 [
      "total" => 5486
      "formatos" => array:3 [
        "EPUB" => 85
        "HTML" => 4788
        "PDF" => 613
      ]
    ]
    "es" => array:11 [
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
      "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
      "titulo" => "Encuesta de &#233;tica en las unidades de cuidados intensivos pedi&#225;tricos espa&#241;olas"
      "tienePdf" => "es"
      "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
      "tieneResumen" => array:2 [
        0 => "es"
        1 => "en"
      ]
      "paginas" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "paginaInicial" => "542"
          "paginaFinal" => "549"
        ]
      ]
      "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
        "en" => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "Ethical attitudes in spanish pediatric critical care units"
        ]
      ]
      "contieneResumen" => array:2 [
        "es" => true
        "en" => true
      ]
      "contienePdf" => array:1 [
        "es" => true
      ]
      "autores" => array:1 [
        0 => array:2 [
          "autoresLista" => "A&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Gonz&#225;lez, M&#46;&#170;T&#46; Hermana Tezanos, R&#46; Hern&#225;ndez Rastrollo, F&#46;J&#46; Cambra Lasaosa, A&#46; Rodr&#237;guez N&#250;&#241;ez, I&#46; Failde"
          "autores" => array:7 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Hern&#225;ndez Gonz&#225;lez"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;T&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Hermana Tezanos"
            ]
            2 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "R&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Hern&#225;ndez Rastrollo"
            ]
            3 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "F&#46;J&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Cambra Lasaosa"
            ]
            4 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "A&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Rodr&#237;guez N&#250;&#241;ez"
            ]
            5 => array:2 [
              "nombre" => "I&#46;"
              "apellidos" => "Failde"
            ]
            6 => array:1 [
              "colaborador" => "Grupo de &#201;tica de la SECIP"
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
    "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403306701229?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
    "url" => "/16954033/0000006400000006/v1_201307051503/S1695403306701229/v1_201307051503/es/main.assets"
  ]
  "es" => array:15 [
    "idiomaDefecto" => true
    "cabecera" => "<span class="elsevierStyleTextfn">Originales</span>"
    "titulo" => "Resultados perinatales de las gestantes inmigrantes"
    "tieneTextoCompleto" => 0
    "paginas" => array:1 [
      0 => array:2 [
        "paginaInicial" => "550"
        "paginaFinal" => "556"
      ]
    ]
    "autores" => array:1 [
      0 => array:4 [
        "autoresLista" => "I&#46; Mart&#237;n Ib&#225;&#241;ez, M&#46;&#170;A&#46; L&#243;pez V&#237;lchez, J&#46; Lozano Blasco, A&#46; Mur Sierra"
        "autores" => array:4 [
          0 => array:4 [
            "nombre" => "I&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mart&#237;n Ib&#225;&#241;ez"
            "email" => array:1 [
              0 => "33044imi&#64;comb&#46;es"
            ]
            "referencia" => array:1 [
              0 => array:2 [
                "etiqueta" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSup">¿</span>"
                "identificador" => "cor1"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          1 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "M&#46;&#170;A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "L&#243;pez V&#237;lchez"
          ]
          2 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "J&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Lozano Blasco"
          ]
          3 => array:2 [
            "nombre" => "A&#46;"
            "apellidos" => "Mur Sierra"
          ]
        ]
        "afiliaciones" => array:1 [
          0 => array:1 [
            "entidad" => "Secci&#243;n de Neonatolog&#237;a&#46; Servicio de Pediatr&#237;a&#46; Hospital del Mar&#46; Universidad Aut&#243;noma de Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a"
          ]
        ]
        "correspondencia" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "cor1"
            "etiqueta" => "&#8270;"
            "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia&#58; Dra&#46; I&#46; Mart&#237;n Ib&#225;&#241;ez&#46; Secci&#243;n de Neonatolog&#237;a&#46; Servicio de Pediatr&#237;a&#46; Hospital del Mar&#46; Universidad Aut&#243;noma de Barcelona&#46; P&#46;&#176; Mar&#237;tim&#44; 25-29&#46; 08003 Barcelona&#46; Espa&#241;a&#46;"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Perinatal outcomes in immigrant women"
      ]
    ]
    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
    "tienePdf" => true
    "fechaRecibido" => "2006-02-28"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2006-02-28"
    "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Palabras clave"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186344"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Embarazo"
            1 => "Inmigraci&#243;n"
            2 => "Resultados perinatales"
          ]
        ]
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Key words"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186343"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Pregnancy"
            1 => "Immigration"
            2 => "Perinatal outcomes"
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
    "tieneResumen" => true
    "resumen" => array:2 [
      "es" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer las caracter&#237;sticas de los reci&#233;n nacidos de las gestantes inmigrantes atendidas en nuestro medio y compararlas con las de los reci&#233;n nacidos de madre aut&#243;ctona&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se incluyen los reci&#233;n nacidos atendidos en la Secci&#243;n de Neonatolog&#237;a del Hospital del Mar de Barcelona en los a&#241;os 2003 y 2004 &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;735&#41;&#46; Los datos eran recogidos de forma prospectiva en una base de datos&#46; Las gestantes inmigrantes se clasificaron en 6 regiones &#40;Europa del Este&#44; resto de Europa&#44; &#193;frica&#44; Asia&#44; Am&#233;rica Latina y otras&#41;&#46; Se establecieron 12 diagn&#243;sticos que se compararon entre reci&#233;n nacidos aut&#243;ctonos e inmigrantes&#44; y se calcul&#243; el riesgo relativo de &#233;stos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Hubo 1&#46;296 reci&#233;n nacidos aut&#243;ctonos &#40;47&#44;8&#37;&#41; y 1&#46;416 inmigrantes &#40;52&#44;2 &#37;&#41;&#46; Las gestantes inmigrantes presentaban mayor incidencia de estado portador de ant&#237;geno de superficie de la hepatitis B &#40;HBsAg&#41; &#40;2&#44;0&#37; frente al 1&#44;0&#37;&#41; y menor de anticuerpos contra el virus de la hepatitis C &#40;AcVHC&#41; &#40;0&#44;8&#37; frente al 2&#44;0&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; S&#243;lo hubo una gestante inmigrante positiva al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana &#40;VIH&#41;&#44; frente a 14 espa&#241;olas &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#44; y el consumo de drogas era menor en las inmigrantes &#40;0&#44;4 &#37; frente al 4&#44;0 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; Los reci&#233;n nacidos inmigrantes ten&#237;an menos incidencia de prematuridad &#40;6&#44;0&#37; frente al 7&#44;6&#37;&#41; y de bajo peso &#40;2&#44;3&#37; frente al 4&#44;6&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46; No hubo diferencias significativas de distr&#233;s respiratorio ni de acidosis fetal&#46; La incidencia de riesgo de infecci&#243;n neonatal era mayor en los reci&#233;n nacidos inmigrantes &#40;49&#44;9&#37; frente al 40&#44;6&#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;01&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Los reci&#233;n nacidos de madre inmigrante presentan en nuestro medio mejores resultados perinatales que los aut&#243;ctonos&#44; siendo las complicaciones m&#225;s frecuentes secundarias a un control prenatal inadecuado&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the characteristics of immigrant women&#8217;s newborns in our environment&#44; and to compare them with those of native women&#8217;s newborns&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">All newborns attended in the Neonatology Section of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital del Mar</span> in Barcelona&#44; Spain&#44; in 2003 and 2004 were included &#40;n<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#44;735&#41;&#46; Data were prospectively collected in a database&#46; Pregnant immigrant women were classified in 6 regions &#40;Eastern Europe&#44; the rest of Europe&#44; Africa&#44; Asia&#44; Latin America and other countries&#41;&#46; Twelve diagnoses were defined and compared between native newborns and those of immigrant parents&#44; and their relative risks were calculated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were 1&#44;296 native newborns &#40;47&#46;8 &#37;&#41; and 1&#44;416 of immigrant origin &#40;52&#46;2 &#37;&#41;&#46; Immigrant women showed a higher rate of HBsAg carrier status &#40;2&#46;0 &#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">versus</span> 1&#46;0 &#37;&#41; and a lower rate of hepatitis C virus infection &#40;0&#46;8 &#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span> 2&#46;0 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; There was only one HIV-positive pregnant immigrant woman compared with 14 Spanish women &#40;p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#44; and drug use was lower in the immigrant group &#40;0&#46;4 &#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span> 4&#46;0 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; Immigrant newborns had a lower rate of prematurity &#40;6&#46;0 &#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span> 7&#46;6 &#37;&#41; and of low birthweight &#40;2&#46;3 &#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span> 4&#46;6 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46; There were no significant differences in the rate of respiratory distress or fetal acidosis&#46; The incidence of neonatal infection risk was higher in immigrant newborns &#40;49&#46;9 &#37; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">vs</span> 40&#46;6 &#37;&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#46;01&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In our environment&#44; immigrant mothers&#8217; newborns have better perinatal outcomes than native newborns&#46; The most frequent complications are secondary to an inadequate&#46;</p>"
      ]
    ]
    "bibliografia" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Bibliograf&#237;a"
      "seccion" => array:1 [
        0 => array:1 [
          "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:26 [
            0 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib1"
              "etiqueta" => "1&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Increased perinatal mortality among sub-Saharan immigrants in a city-population in Sweden"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Essen"
                            1 => "B&#46;S&#46; Hanson"
                            2 => "P&#46;O&#46; &#214;stergren"
                            3 => "P&#46;G&#46; Lindquist"
                            4 => "S&#46; Gudmundsson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "79"
                        "paginaInicial" => "737"
                        "paginaFinal" => "743"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10993096"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            1 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib2"
              "etiqueta" => "2&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Outcome of pregnancy and prenatal care among immigrant women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Kaminski"
                            1 => "B&#46; Blondel"
                            2 => "G&#46; Breart"
                            3 => "M&#46; Franc"
                            4 => "C&#46; Du Mazaubrun"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique"
                        "fecha" => "1978"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "29"
                        "paginaFinal" => "46"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/749050"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib3"
              "etiqueta" => "3&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnancy outcomes in foreign-born and US-born women"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Forna"
                            1 => "D&#46;J&#46; Jamieson"
                            2 => "D&#46; Sanders"
                            3 => "M&#46;K&#46; Lindsay"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Gynaecol Obstet"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "83"
                        "paginaInicial" => "257"
                        "paginaFinal" => "265"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14643035"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib4"
              "etiqueta" => "4&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Management of the pregnant immigrant woman in the decade 1992-2001"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "F&#46; Diani"
                            1 => "G&#46; Zanconato"
                            2 => "F&#46; Foschi"
                            3 => "A&#46; Turinetto"
                            4 => "M&#46; Franchi"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1080/01443610310001604367"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Obstet Gynaecol"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "23"
                        "paginaInicial" => "615"
                        "paginaFinal" => "617"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14617461"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            4 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib5"
              "etiqueta" => "5&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Are some perinatal deaths in immigrant groups linked to suboptimal perinatal care services&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => true
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Essen"
                            1 => "B&#46; Bodker"
                            2 => "N&#46;O&#46; Sjoberg"
                            3 => "J&#46; Langhoff-Roos"
                            4 => "G&#46; Greisen"
                            5 => "S&#46; Gudmundsson"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "BJOG"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "109"
                        "paginaInicial" => "677"
                        "paginaFinal" => "682"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12118647"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            5 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib6"
              "etiqueta" => "6&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Women with little or no prenatal care during pregnancy&#46; Results of a study of twenty departments"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Blondel"
                            1 => "B&#46; Marshall"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod &#40;Paris&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "25"
                        "paginaInicial" => "729"
                        "paginaFinal" => "736"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            6 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib7"
              "etiqueta" => "7&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Perinatal outcomes in two dissimilar immigrant populations in the United States&#58; A dual epidemiologic paradox"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "J&#46;B&#46; Gould"
                            1 => "A&#46; Madan"
                            2 => "C&#46; Qin"
                            3 => "G&#46; Ch&#225;vez"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "2003"
                        "volumen" => "111"
                        "paginaInicial" => "676"
                        "paginaFinal" => "682"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            7 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib8"
              "etiqueta" => "8&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Birth outcomes of immigrant women in the United States&#44; France and Belgium"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Guendelman"
                            1 => "P&#46; Buekens"
                            2 => "B&#46; Blondel"
                            3 => "M&#46; Kaminski"
                            4 => "F&#46;C&#46; Notzon"
                            5 => "G&#46; Masuy-Stroobant"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Matern Child Health J"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "3"
                        "paginaInicial" => "177"
                        "paginaFinal" => "187"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10791358"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            8 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib9"
              "etiqueta" => "9&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acculturation and perinatal outcomes in Mexican immigrant childbearing women&#58; An integrative review"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "L&#46;C&#46; Callister"
                            1 => "A&#46; Birkhead"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Perinat Neonatal Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "16"
                        "paginaInicial" => "22"
                        "paginaFinal" => "38"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12472187"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            9 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib10"
              "etiqueta" => "10&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Why do foreign-born blacks have lower infant mortality than native-born blacks&#63; New directions in African-American infant mortality research"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "K&#46;D&#46; Rosenberg"
                            1 => "R&#46;A&#46; Desai"
                            2 => "J&#46; Kan"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Natl Med Assoc"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "770"
                        "paginaFinal" => "778"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12392040"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            10 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib11"
              "etiqueta" => "11&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Foreign-born and US-born black women&#58; Differences in health behaviors and birth outcomes"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "H&#46; Cabral"
                            1 => "L&#46;E&#46; Fried"
                            2 => "S&#46; Levenson"
                            3 => "H&#46; Amaro"
                            4 => "B&#46; Zuckerman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Heatlh"
                        "fecha" => "1990"
                        "volumen" => "80"
                        "paginaInicial" => "70"
                        "paginaFinal" => "72"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            11 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib12"
              "etiqueta" => "12&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Differences in low-birthweight among documented and undocumented foreign-born and US-born Latinas"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Kelaher"
                            1 => "D&#46;J&#46; Jessop"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Soc Sci Med"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "55"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2171"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2175"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12409130"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            12 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib13"
              "etiqueta" => "13&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales&#46; Secretar&#237;a de Estado de Inmigraci&#243;n y Emigraci&#243;n&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.mtas.es/">www&#46;mtas&#46;es</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            13 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib14"
              "etiqueta" => "14&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:1 [
                  "referenciaCompleta" => "Institut d&#8217;Estad&#237;stica de Catalunya&#46; Idescat&#46; Disponible en&#58; <a class="elsevierStyleInterRef" href="http://www.idescat.net/">www&#46;idescat&#46;net</a>"
                ]
              ]
            ]
            14 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib15"
              "etiqueta" => "15&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Maternal birth- place&#44; ethnicity&#44; and low birth weight in California"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "E&#46; Fuentes-Afflick"
                            1 => "N&#46;A&#46; Hessol"
                            2 => "E&#46;J&#46; P&#233;rez-Stable"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"
                        "fecha" => "1998"
                        "volumen" => "152"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1105"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1112"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9811289"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            15 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib16"
              "etiqueta" => "16&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Adverse pregnancy outcomes&#58; Differences between US- and foreign-born women in major US racial and ethnic groups"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:2 [
                            0 => "G&#46;K&#46; Singh"
                            1 => "S&#46;M&#46; Yu"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "837"
                        "paginaFinal" => "843"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8659659"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            16 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib17"
              "etiqueta" => "17&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The differential effect of foreign-born status on low birth weight by race&#47;ethnicity and education"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "D&#46; Acevedo-Garc&#237;a"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Soobader"
                            2 => "L&#46;F&#46; Berkman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1542/peds.2004-1306"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "2005"
                        "volumen" => "115"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e20"
                        "paginaFinal" => "e30"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15629963"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            17 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib18"
              "etiqueta" => "18&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Caracter&#237;sticas de las mujeres inmigrantes y de sus hijos reci&#233;n nacidos"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "S&#46; P&#233;rez Cuadrado"
                            1 => "N&#46; Mu&#241;oz &#193;valos"
                            2 => "A&#46; Robledo S&#225;nchez"
                            3 => "Y&#46; S&#225;nchez Fern&#225;ndez"
                            4 => "C&#46;R&#46; Pall&#225;s Alonso"
                            5 => "J&#46; De la Cruz B&#233;rtolo"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "An Pediatr &#40;Barc&#41;"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "60"
                        "paginaInicial" => "3"
                        "paginaFinal" => "8"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            18 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib19"
              "etiqueta" => "19&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Prenatal risk factors among foreign-born Central American women&#58; A comparative study"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "K&#46;F&#46; Gaffney"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Public Health Nurs"
                        "fecha" => "2000"
                        "volumen" => "17"
                        "paginaInicial" => "415"
                        "paginaFinal" => "422"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11115139"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            19 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib20"
              "etiqueta" => "20&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The Latina paradox&#58; An opportunity for restructuring prenatal care delivery"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46;S&#46; McGlade"
                            1 => "S&#46; Saha"
                            2 => "M&#46;E&#46; Dahlstrom"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Heath"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "94"
                        "paginaInicial" => "2062"
                        "paginaFinal" => "2065"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            20 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib21"
              "etiqueta" => "21&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Asian migration to Australia&#58; Food and health consequences"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:1 [
                            0 => "M&#46;L&#46; Wahlqvist"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Asia Pac J Clin Nutr"
                        "fecha" => "2002"
                        "volumen" => "11"
                        "paginaInicial" => "S562"
                        "paginaFinal" => "S568"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12492648"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            21 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib22"
              "etiqueta" => "22&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Acculturation and low-birthweight infants among Latino women&#58; A reanalysis of HHANES data with structural equation models"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:5 [
                            0 => "J&#46;A&#46; Cobas"
                            1 => "H&#46; Balcazar"
                            2 => "M&#46;B&#46; Benin"
                            3 => "V&#46;M&#46; Keith"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Chong"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "1996"
                        "volumen" => "86"
                        "paginaInicial" => "394"
                        "paginaFinal" => "396"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8604766"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            22 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib23"
              "etiqueta" => "23&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Low birth weight&#58; Race and maternal nativity &#8211; impact of community income"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "J&#46; Fang"
                            1 => "S&#46; Madhavan"
                            2 => "M&#46;H&#46; Alderman"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Pediatrics"
                        "fecha" => "1999"
                        "volumen" => "103"
                        "paginaInicial" => "e5"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9917485"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            23 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib24"
              "etiqueta" => "24&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Pregnant immigrant women&#58; Occupational activity&#44; antenatal care and outcome"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "B&#46; Stengel"
                            1 => "M&#46;J&#46; Saurel-Cubizolles"
                            2 => "M&#46; Kaminsiki"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Int J Epidemiol"
                        "fecha" => "1986"
                        "volumen" => "15"
                        "paginaInicial" => "533"
                        "paginaFinal" => "539"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3818162"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            24 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib25"
              "etiqueta" => "25&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Birthweight differences among infants of North African immigrants and Belgians in Belgium"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:6 [
                            0 => "A&#46; Vahratian"
                            1 => "P&#46; Buekens"
                            2 => "T&#46; Delvaux"
                            3 => "M&#46; Boutsen"
                            4 => "Y&#46; Wang"
                            5 => "L&#46; Kupper"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1093/eurpub/14.4.381"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Eur J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "14"
                        "paginaInicial" => "381"
                        "paginaFinal" => "383"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15542873"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
            25 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib26"
              "etiqueta" => "26&#46;"
              "referencia" => array:1 [
                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "The relationship of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics to birthweight among 5 ethnic groups in California"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:3 [
                            0 => "M&#46; Pearl"
                            1 => "P&#46; Braveman"
                            2 => "B&#46; Abrams"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Am J Public Health"
                        "fecha" => "2001"
                        "volumen" => "91"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1808"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1814"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11684609"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
        ]
      ]
    ]
  ]
  "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  "url" => "/16954033/0000006400000006/v1_201307051503/S1695403306701230/v1_201307051503/es/main.assets"
  "Apartado" => array:4 [
    "identificador" => "14282"
    "tipo" => "SECCION"
    "es" => array:2 [
      "titulo" => "Originales"
      "idiomaDefecto" => true
    ]
    "idiomaDefecto" => "es"
  ]
  "PDF" => "https://static.elsevier.es/multimedia/16954033/0000006400000006/v1_201307051503/S1695403306701230/v1_201307051503/es/main.pdf?idApp=UINPBA00005H&text.app=https://analesdepediatria.org/"
  "EPUB" => "https://multimedia.elsevier.es/PublicationsMultimediaV1/item/epub/S1695403306701230?idApp=UINPBA00005H"
]
Compartir
Información de la revista
Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 550-556 (junio 2006)
Compartir
Compartir
Descargar PDF
Más opciones de artículo
Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 550-556 (junio 2006)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
Resultados perinatales de las gestantes inmigrantes
Perinatal outcomes in immigrant women
Visitas
8532
I. Martín Ibáñez
Autor para correspondencia
33044imi@comb.es

Correspondencia: Dra. I. Martín Ibáñez. Sección de Neonatología. Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital del Mar. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. P.° Marítim, 25-29. 08003 Barcelona. España.
, M.ªA. López Vílchez, J. Lozano Blasco, A. Mur Sierra
Sección de Neonatología. Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital del Mar. Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivos

Conocer las características de los recién nacidos de las gestantes inmigrantes atendidas en nuestro medio y compararlas con las de los recién nacidos de madre autóctona.

Pacientes y métodos

Se incluyen los recién nacidos atendidos en la Sección de Neonatología del Hospital del Mar de Barcelona en los años 2003 y 2004 (n=2.735). Los datos eran recogidos de forma prospectiva en una base de datos. Las gestantes inmigrantes se clasificaron en 6 regiones (Europa del Este, resto de Europa, África, Asia, América Latina y otras). Se establecieron 12 diagnósticos que se compararon entre recién nacidos autóctonos e inmigrantes, y se calculó el riesgo relativo de éstos.

Resultados

Hubo 1.296 recién nacidos autóctonos (47,8%) y 1.416 inmigrantes (52,2 %). Las gestantes inmigrantes presentaban mayor incidencia de estado portador de antígeno de superficie de la hepatitis B (HBsAg) (2,0% frente al 1,0%) y menor de anticuerpos contra el virus de la hepatitis C (AcVHC) (0,8% frente al 2,0%; p<0,01). Sólo hubo una gestante inmigrante positiva al virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), frente a 14 españolas (p<0,01), y el consumo de drogas era menor en las inmigrantes (0,4 % frente al 4,0 %; p<0,01). Los recién nacidos inmigrantes tenían menos incidencia de prematuridad (6,0% frente al 7,6%) y de bajo peso (2,3% frente al 4,6%; p<0,01). No hubo diferencias significativas de distrés respiratorio ni de acidosis fetal. La incidencia de riesgo de infección neonatal era mayor en los recién nacidos inmigrantes (49,9% frente al 40,6%; p<0,01).

Conclusiones

Los recién nacidos de madre inmigrante presentan en nuestro medio mejores resultados perinatales que los autóctonos, siendo las complicaciones más frecuentes secundarias a un control prenatal inadecuado.

Palabras clave:
Embarazo
Inmigración
Resultados perinatales
Objectives

To describe the characteristics of immigrant women’s newborns in our environment, and to compare them with those of native women’s newborns.

Patients and methods

All newborns attended in the Neonatology Section of Hospital del Mar in Barcelona, Spain, in 2003 and 2004 were included (n=2,735). Data were prospectively collected in a database. Pregnant immigrant women were classified in 6 regions (Eastern Europe, the rest of Europe, Africa, Asia, Latin America and other countries). Twelve diagnoses were defined and compared between native newborns and those of immigrant parents, and their relative risks were calculated.

Results

There were 1,296 native newborns (47.8 %) and 1,416 of immigrant origin (52.2 %). Immigrant women showed a higher rate of HBsAg carrier status (2.0 % versus 1.0 %) and a lower rate of hepatitis C virus infection (0.8 % vs 2.0 %; p<0.01). There was only one HIV-positive pregnant immigrant woman compared with 14 Spanish women (p<0.01), and drug use was lower in the immigrant group (0.4 % vs 4.0 %; p<0.01). Immigrant newborns had a lower rate of prematurity (6.0 % vs 7.6 %) and of low birthweight (2.3 % vs 4.6 %; p<0.01). There were no significant differences in the rate of respiratory distress or fetal acidosis. The incidence of neonatal infection risk was higher in immigrant newborns (49.9 % vs 40.6 %; p<0.01).

Conclusions

In our environment, immigrant mothers’ newborns have better perinatal outcomes than native newborns. The most frequent complications are secondary to an inadequate.

Key words:
Pregnancy
Immigration
Perinatal outcomes
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
Bibliografía
[1.]
B. Essen, B.S. Hanson, P.O. Östergren, P.G. Lindquist, S. Gudmundsson.
Increased perinatal mortality among sub-Saharan immigrants in a city-population in Sweden.
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 79 (2000), pp. 737-743
[2.]
M. Kaminski, B. Blondel, G. Breart, M. Franc, C. Du Mazaubrun.
Outcome of pregnancy and prenatal care among immigrant women.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique, 26 (1978), pp. 29-46
[3.]
F. Forna, D.J. Jamieson, D. Sanders, M.K. Lindsay.
Pregnancy outcomes in foreign-born and US-born women.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet, 83 (2003), pp. 257-265
[4.]
F. Diani, G. Zanconato, F. Foschi, A. Turinetto, M. Franchi.
Management of the pregnant immigrant woman in the decade 1992-2001.
J Obstet Gynaecol, 23 (2003), pp. 615-617
[5.]
B. Essen, B. Bodker, N.O. Sjoberg, J. Langhoff-Roos, G. Greisen, S. Gudmundsson, et al.
Are some perinatal deaths in immigrant groups linked to suboptimal perinatal care services?.
BJOG, 109 (2002), pp. 677-682
[6.]
B. Blondel, B. Marshall.
Women with little or no prenatal care during pregnancy. Results of a study of twenty departments.
J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris), 25 (1996), pp. 729-736
[7.]
J.B. Gould, A. Madan, C. Qin, G. Chávez.
Perinatal outcomes in two dissimilar immigrant populations in the United States: A dual epidemiologic paradox.
Pediatrics, 111 (2003), pp. 676-682
[8.]
S. Guendelman, P. Buekens, B. Blondel, M. Kaminski, F.C. Notzon, G. Masuy-Stroobant.
Birth outcomes of immigrant women in the United States, France and Belgium.
Matern Child Health J, 3 (1999), pp. 177-187
[9.]
L.C. Callister, A. Birkhead.
Acculturation and perinatal outcomes in Mexican immigrant childbearing women: An integrative review.
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs, 16 (2002), pp. 22-38
[10.]
K.D. Rosenberg, R.A. Desai, J. Kan.
Why do foreign-born blacks have lower infant mortality than native-born blacks? New directions in African-American infant mortality research.
J Natl Med Assoc, 94 (2002), pp. 770-778
[11.]
H. Cabral, L.E. Fried, S. Levenson, H. Amaro, B. Zuckerman.
Foreign-born and US-born black women: Differences in health behaviors and birth outcomes.
Am J Public Heatlh, 80 (1990), pp. 70-72
[12.]
M. Kelaher, D.J. Jessop.
Differences in low-birthweight among documented and undocumented foreign-born and US-born Latinas.
Soc Sci Med, 55 (2002), pp. 2171-2175
[13.]
Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales. Secretaría de Estado de Inmigración y Emigración. Disponible en: www.mtas.es
[14.]
Institut d’Estadística de Catalunya. Idescat. Disponible en: www.idescat.net
[15.]
E. Fuentes-Afflick, N.A. Hessol, E.J. Pérez-Stable.
Maternal birth- place, ethnicity, and low birth weight in California.
Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 152 (1998), pp. 1105-1112
[16.]
G.K. Singh, S.M. Yu.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes: Differences between US- and foreign-born women in major US racial and ethnic groups.
Am J Public Health, 86 (1996), pp. 837-843
[17.]
D. Acevedo-García, M.J. Soobader, L.F. Berkman.
The differential effect of foreign-born status on low birth weight by race/ethnicity and education.
Pediatrics, 115 (2005), pp. e20-e30
[18.]
S. Pérez Cuadrado, N. Muñoz Ávalos, A. Robledo Sánchez, Y. Sánchez Fernández, C.R. Pallás Alonso, J. De la Cruz Bértolo.
Características de las mujeres inmigrantes y de sus hijos recién nacidos.
An Pediatr (Barc), 60 (2004), pp. 3-8
[19.]
K.F. Gaffney.
Prenatal risk factors among foreign-born Central American women: A comparative study.
Public Health Nurs, 17 (2000), pp. 415-422
[20.]
M.S. McGlade, S. Saha, M.E. Dahlstrom.
The Latina paradox: An opportunity for restructuring prenatal care delivery.
Am J Public Heath, 94 (2004), pp. 2062-2065
[21.]
M.L. Wahlqvist.
Asian migration to Australia: Food and health consequences.
Asia Pac J Clin Nutr, 11 (2002), pp. S562-S568
[22.]
J.A. Cobas, H. Balcazar, M.B. Benin, V.M. Keith, Y. Chong.
Acculturation and low-birthweight infants among Latino women: A reanalysis of HHANES data with structural equation models.
Am J Public Health, 86 (1996), pp. 394-396
[23.]
J. Fang, S. Madhavan, M.H. Alderman.
Low birth weight: Race and maternal nativity – impact of community income.
Pediatrics, 103 (1999), pp. e5
[24.]
B. Stengel, M.J. Saurel-Cubizolles, M. Kaminsiki.
Pregnant immigrant women: Occupational activity, antenatal care and outcome.
Int J Epidemiol, 15 (1986), pp. 533-539
[25.]
A. Vahratian, P. Buekens, T. Delvaux, M. Boutsen, Y. Wang, L. Kupper.
Birthweight differences among infants of North African immigrants and Belgians in Belgium.
Eur J Public Health, 14 (2004), pp. 381-383
[26.]
M. Pearl, P. Braveman, B. Abrams.
The relationship of neighborhood socioeconomic characteristics to birthweight among 5 ethnic groups in California.
Am J Public Health, 91 (2001), pp. 1808-1814
Copyright © 2006. Asociación Española de Pediatría
Descargar PDF
Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría
Opciones de artículo
Herramientas