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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Desde hace tiempo se conoce que la posici&#243;n en dec&#250;bito supino para dormir disminuye el riesgo de s&#237;ndrome de muerte s&#250;bita del lactante &#40;SMSL&#41;&#46; Las campa&#241;as divulgativas son necesarias para mentalizar a toda la poblaci&#243;n implicada en el cuidado del reci&#233;n nacido &#40;padres&#44; familiares&#44; personal de guarder&#237;as&#44; profesionales de la salud&#44; etc&#46;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Descubrir qu&#233; grado de informaci&#243;n o conocimiento tienen los padres de reci&#233;n nacidos sanos y el personal sanitario &#40;m&#233;dicos y enfermeras&#41; que los atiende&#44; acerca de cu&#225;l es la posici&#243;n m&#225;s adecuada para dormir del reci&#233;n nacido sano&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio tuvo lugar en un hospital maternoinfantil de nivel terciario&#46; Se realiz&#243; una encuesta an&#243;nima y voluntaria que conten&#237;a una pregunta referente a la posici&#243;n m&#225;s adecuada del reci&#233;n nacido para dormir&#46; Se valor&#243; la influencia en los resultados de la edad de los padres&#44; trabajo&#44; estudios y existencia de hijos previos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La posici&#243;n de lado fue la respuesta m&#225;s frecuente en el grupo de padres tanto en la primera &#40;50&#44;9&#37;&#41; como en la segunda encuesta &#40;46&#44;8 &#37;&#41;&#46; El 63&#44;3 &#37; del personal sanitario eligi&#243; la posici&#243;n en dec&#250;bito supino como la m&#225;s adecuada&#46; La edad media de los padres fue mayor entre los que contestaron de forma correcta&#59; as&#237; mismo&#44; trabajaban m&#225;s fuera de casa y hab&#237;an cursado estudios durante m&#225;s a&#241;os&#46; La existencia o no de hijos previos no se asoci&#243; a un mayor grado de acierto&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Todav&#237;a en algunas maternidades los padres creen que la posici&#243;n de lado es la m&#225;s adecuada para sus hijos&#46; La elecci&#243;n de la posici&#243;n en supino como la mejor para la prevenci&#243;n del SMSL en los beb&#233;s sanos deber&#237;a ser un&#225;nime entre el personal sanitario si queremos ilustrar con el ejemplo desde las maternidades&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Background</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">It has been known for many years that the risk of sudden infant death syndrome &#40;SIDS&#41; is reduced by the supine sleeping position&#46; Campaigns are required to increase awareness of this finding among all those involved in childcare &#40;parents&#44; relatives&#44; kindergarten staff&#44; health professionals etc&#46;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To determine knowledge of the best sleeping position among health professionals &#40;physicians and nurses&#41; and the parents of healthy neonates&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The study was performed in a tertiary maternity hospital&#46; A voluntary&#44; anonymous questionnaire containing an item on the best sleeping position for neonates was distributed&#46; The influence of parental age&#44; occupation&#44; education&#44; and previous children was analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The side position was the most frequent answer among parents both in the first questionnaire &#40;50&#46;9 &#37;&#41; and in the second &#40;46&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#46; Health professionals preferred the supine position &#40;63&#46;3 &#37;&#41;&#46; Parents who gave the right answer had a higher mean age&#44; were more likely to work outside the home and to be better educated&#46; The existence of previous children did not influence the answer&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0050" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In some maternity hospitals&#44; parents still believe the side sleeping position to be best for their children&#46; To provide an example in maternity wards&#44; all health professionals should accept the supine position as the best for preventing SIDS&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 57. Núm. 6.
Páginas 554-557 (diciembre 2002)
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Vol. 57. Núm. 6.
Páginas 554-557 (diciembre 2002)
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C. de Alba Romeroa,
Autor para correspondencia
calba@hdoc.insalud.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Neonatalogía. Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid. Ctra. de Andalucía, km 5,4. 28041 Madrid
, J. de la Cruz Bertolob, R. Rodríguez Díaza, M.a López Maestroa, S. Guillén Martína
a Servicio de Neonatología ospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid. España
b Unidad de Epidemiología Clínica. Hospital 12 de Octubre. Madrid. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Antecedentes

Desde hace tiempo se conoce que la posición en decúbito supino para dormir disminuye el riesgo de síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante (SMSL). Las campañas divulgativas son necesarias para mentalizar a toda la población implicada en el cuidado del recién nacido (padres, familiares, personal de guarderías, profesionales de la salud, etc.).

Objetivo

Descubrir qué grado de información o conocimiento tienen los padres de recién nacidos sanos y el personal sanitario (médicos y enfermeras) que los atiende, acerca de cuál es la posición más adecuada para dormir del recién nacido sano.

Material y método

El estudio tuvo lugar en un hospital maternoinfantil de nivel terciario. Se realizó una encuesta anónima y voluntaria que contenía una pregunta referente a la posición más adecuada del recién nacido para dormir. Se valoró la influencia en los resultados de la edad de los padres, trabajo, estudios y existencia de hijos previos.

Resultados

La posición de lado fue la respuesta más frecuente en el grupo de padres tanto en la primera (50,9%) como en la segunda encuesta (46,8 %). El 63,3 % del personal sanitario eligió la posición en decúbito supino como la más adecuada. La edad media de los padres fue mayor entre los que contestaron de forma correcta; así mismo, trabajaban más fuera de casa y habían cursado estudios durante más años. La existencia o no de hijos previos no se asoció a un mayor grado de acierto.

Conclusiones

Todavía en algunas maternidades los padres creen que la posición de lado es la más adecuada para sus hijos. La elección de la posición en supino como la mejor para la prevención del SMSL en los bebés sanos debería ser unánime entre el personal sanitario si queremos ilustrar con el ejemplo desde las maternidades.

Palabras clave:
Muerte súbita
Posición
Divulgación
Maternidades
Background

It has been known for many years that the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is reduced by the supine sleeping position. Campaigns are required to increase awareness of this finding among all those involved in childcare (parents, relatives, kindergarten staff, health professionals etc.).

Objective

To determine knowledge of the best sleeping position among health professionals (physicians and nurses) and the parents of healthy neonates.

Material and method

The study was performed in a tertiary maternity hospital. A voluntary, anonymous questionnaire containing an item on the best sleeping position for neonates was distributed. The influence of parental age, occupation, education, and previous children was analyzed.

Results

The side position was the most frequent answer among parents both in the first questionnaire (50.9 %) and in the second (46.8%). Health professionals preferred the supine position (63.3 %). Parents who gave the right answer had a higher mean age, were more likely to work outside the home and to be better educated. The existence of previous children did not influence the answer.

Conclusions

In some maternity hospitals, parents still believe the side sleeping position to be best for their children. To provide an example in maternity wards, all health professionals should accept the supine position as the best for preventing SIDS.

Key wordss:
Sudden infant death syndrome
Position
Campaigns
Maternity
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Copyright © 2002. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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