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Vol. 53. Núm. 1.
Páginas 56-58 (julio 2000)
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Vol. 53. Núm. 1.
Páginas 56-58 (julio 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Muerte por drogas de diseño
death due to designer drugs
Visitas
9115
X. Alluéa,
Autor para correspondencia
xallue@hjxxiii.scs.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII. Dr. Mallafré-Guasch, 4. 43007 Tarragona.
, J.J. Sirventb, R. Olivéa, A. Cardonaa, J. Carreteroa, J. Moralejoa
a Servicios de Pediatría
b Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Universitario de Tarragona Juan XXIII. Tarragona
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Objetivo

Llamar la atención de los pediatras sobre los riesgos delconsumo de drogas de diseño entre los adolescentes y revisar el problema.

Material y método

Se presenta el caso clínico de una adolescente de 15 añosque ingresa con un cuadro convulsivo y desarrolla unainsuficiencia hepática aguda con evolución fatal. Se revi-san los detalles clínicos y anatomopatológicos.

Comentario

El consumo de drogas de diseño se ha extendido considerablemente entre la población joven en nuestro país. Elconsumo de drogas de diseño se ha relacionado con ca-sos de muerte entre jóvenes adultos con manifestacionesdiversas. Se debe establecer el diagnóstico diferencial conlos efectos secundarios de las drogas recreativas en las situaciones en que la clínica no sea clara y ante cualquiermuerte inexplicada. Se debe extender la información sobre las drogas de diseño y sus efectos.

Palabras clave:
Drogas de diseño
Amfetaminas
Fallo hepático agudo
Muerte por tóxicos
Objective

To draw pediatrician's attention to the risks of the useof designer drugs among adolescents and to review theproblem.

Material and methods

We report the case of a 15-year-old girl admitted for seizures, who rapidly developed acute liver failure and died. Clinical and pathological details are reviewed.

Comment

The use of designer drugs has increased considerablyamongst Spanish adolescents and has been related to deathsin young adults with a variety of symptoms. Differentialdiagnosis should be made with the adverse effects of recreational drugs when clinical symptoms are confusingand in any unexplained deaths. Information on the effects of designer drugs should be disseminated amongthe population.

Key words:
Designer drugs
Amphetamines
Acute liver failure
Death by poisoning
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Bibliografía
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El médico de familia y las “drogas de diseño”.
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Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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