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Vol. 54. Núm. 4.
Páginas 405-408 (abril 2001)
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Vol. 54. Núm. 4.
Páginas 405-408 (abril 2001)
Acceso a texto completo
Kwashiorkor como síntoma de maltrato y negligencia en Barcelona
Kwashiorkor disease as a manifestation of child abuse in Barcelona (Spain)
Visitas
10379
M. Bonet Alcaina
Autor para correspondencia
18541@imas.imim.es

Correspondencia: Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital del Mar. P. ° Marítimo, 25–29. 08003 Barcelona
, A. Martínez Roig, J.M. Pujals Ferrer, O. Vall Combelles
Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Universitario del Mar. Barcelona.
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El maltrato infantil puede presentarse de formas diversas, a veces con signos o síntomas guía que inducen a error. Frente a un niño desnutrido no puede olvidarse que una de las posibles causas de la malnutrición puede ser una situación de maltrato. El aumento de la inmigración puede hacer que se vean formas de maltrato poco frecuentes entre nuestra población industrializada.

La observación del entorno social y la verbalización por parte de una niña africana, residente en nuestro país desde hacía varios años, así como la presentación de un kwashiorkor, permitieron el diagnóstico de una situación de maltrato infantil con expresión clínica poco habitual en nuestro medio socioeconómico.

Palabras clave:
Maltrato
Negligencia
Kwashiorkor
Malnutrición

Child abuse can take various forms and the presenting signs and symptoms can sometimes lead to diagnostic error. Faced with a malnourished child physicians should not forget that one of the possible causes of the malnutrition could be abuse. Because of rising immigration, forms of child abuse uncommon among the Spanish industrialized population may increase.

An African girl, who had been resident in Spain for several years, presented with symptoms of kwashiorkor disease. This, combined with observation of the child's social environment and her own account, led to a diagnosis of neglect. This is a rare clinical presentation of abuse in our socio-economic milieu.

Key words:
Child abuse
Neglect
Kwashiorkor disease
Malnutrition
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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