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El pron&#243;stico de los pacientes fue evaluado mediante la escala Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure &#40;PSOM&#41; y la escala Rankin modificada &#40;mRS&#41; al menos 6 meses despu&#233;s del ictus&#46; La CVRS fue medida en ese momento en aquellos pacientes mayores de 5 a&#241;os mediante el cuestionario Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory &#40;PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41; versi&#243;n 4 formulario gen&#233;rico&#44; para el que se obtuvo autorizaci&#243;n&#46; El PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> consta de 15 &#237;tems&#44; 5 de funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#44; 4 de funcionamiento emocional&#44; 3 de funcionamiento social y 3 de funcionamiento escolar&#44; as&#237; como una puntuaci&#243;n total&#46; Los resultados de este <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> se expresan con una puntuaci&#243;n entre 0 y 100&#44; siendo 0 la que implica peor calidad de vida y 100 la mejor&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico de los datos se us&#243; el test de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student para una muestra para comparar los resultados de la escala PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de nuestros pacientes con los de controles sanos y los de ni&#241;os con otras enfermedades&#44; seg&#250;n datos publicados en la bibliograf&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treinta y cuatro ni&#241;os mayores de 5 a&#241;os cumplimentaron la escala de calidad de vida&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y cl&#237;nicas de la cardiopat&#237;a y del ictus se resumen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El tiempo medio transcurrido desde el ictus hasta la evaluaci&#243;n fue de 6&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;1 a&#241;os&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de la escala global de calidad de vida PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41; eran menores en los pacientes con peor pron&#243;stico seg&#250;n la escala PSOM &#40;60&#44;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;95 vs&#46; 69&#44;44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;16&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;038&#41; y seg&#250;n la escala de Rankin &#40;52&#44;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;32 vs&#46; 66&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;09&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;052<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#44; sobre todo en la subescala de funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con epilepsia presentaban unas puntuaciones significativamente inferiores en la subescala PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> f&#237;sico &#40;51&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;36 vs&#46; 74&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;77&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La hemiparesia significativa tambi&#233;n mostr&#243; diferencias en la escala PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en funcionamiento f&#237;sico &#40;55&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;01 vs&#46; 72&#44;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;92&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;015&#41; y en puntuaci&#243;n total de la escala &#40;58&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;48 vs&#46; 68&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;18&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;039&#41;&#46; Un tama&#241;o grande de ictus se relacion&#243; con puntuaciones significativamente peores en PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> f&#237;sico &#40;55&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;37 vs&#46; 70&#44;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;74&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41; en relaci&#243;n con un mayor d&#233;ficit motor&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de nuestros pacientes fueron significativamente inferiores a los de controles sanos recogidos en la bibliograf&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s nuestros pacientes presentaban una CVRS peor que la de ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;a sin ictus&#44; salvo en funcionamiento emocional&#46; Las puntuaciones de PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de nuestros pacientes fueron significativamente inferiores que las de ni&#241;os con otras enfermedades cr&#243;nicas &#40;diab&#233;ticos&#41; y similares a las de los asm&#225;ticos cr&#243;nicos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#44; salvo en funcionamiento escolar &#40;peores en nuestros pacientes&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Es llamativo&#44; ya que los ni&#241;os asm&#225;ticos cr&#243;nicos son un grupo de pacientes en los que se han descrito peores &#237;ndices de CVRS&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los malos resultados de CVRS de nuestros pacientes pueden estar relacionados no solo con el ictus sino tambi&#233;n con la gravedad de las cardiopat&#237;as&#46; As&#237; los pacientes con cardiopat&#237;as m&#225;s graves&#44; como el ventr&#237;culo izquierdo hipopl&#225;sico&#44; presentaban puntuaciones significativamente peores en subescala escolar y social&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de la PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de nuestros pacientes fueron peores que los publicados en la literatura de los ni&#241;os con ictus de cualquier etiolog&#237;a y similares a las de aquellos con peor pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La CVRS de los ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;as que hab&#237;an sufrido un ictus de nuestra serie fue menor que la de pacientes sanos y peor tambi&#233;n que la de ni&#241;os con ictus o ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;a&#46; Adem&#225;s los pacientes con peor pron&#243;stico funcional&#44; con hemiparesia significativa o epilepsia&#44; ten&#237;an una peor calidad de vida&#44; sobre todo en funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables demogr&#225;ficas y de la cardiopat&#237;a</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caracter&#237;sticas del ictus</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad ictus&#44; meses&#59; mediana &#40;IRC&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">32&#44;3 &#40;5&#44;0-67&#44;4&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cl&#237;nica al inicio&#58;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo var&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">22&#47;34 &#40;65&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#233;ficit motor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&#47;34 &#40;68&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">VI <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hipopl&#225;sico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Crisis convulsivas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#47;34 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">30&#47;34 &#40;88&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#233;ficit sensitivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#47;34 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otros factores cardiol&#243;gicos asociados&#58;</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Afasia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;34 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Valvulopat&#237;a izda&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;34 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Asintom&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#47;34 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Arritmia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#47;34 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos&#58;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Shunt D-I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#47;34 &#40;62&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ictus m&#250;ltiple&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#47;34 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilataci&#243;n cavidades izquierdas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#47;34 &#40;18&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Ictus bilateral&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trombo en cavidades izquierdas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">33&#47;67&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trombo en arterias&#47;venas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">2&#47;34 &#40;6&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dispositivos endoc&#225;rdicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ictus relacionado temporalmente con alg&#250;n procedimiento&#58;</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cateterismo diagn&#243;stico 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#47;34 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Circulaci&#243;n anterior&#47;posterior&#47;ambas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&#47;6&#47;15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cateterismo terap&#233;utico 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;34 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tama&#241;o ictus&#58; lacunar&#47;medio&#47;grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#47;50&#47;44&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirug&#237;a cardiaca 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#47;34 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Componente hemorr&#225;gico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirug&#237;a cardiaca 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h-1 mes antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">14&#47;34 &#40;41&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>ECMO o dispositivo de asistencia ventricular&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#47;34 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Recurrencia ictus</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;4&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> social&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">82&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;1&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;6&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74&#44;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;0&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;9&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;680&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;8&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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              "identificador" => "bib0035"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ictus infantil&#58; conceptos peculiaridades y epidemiolog&#237;a"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "P&#46; Castro de Castro"
                            1 => "M&#46; V&#225;zquez L&#243;pez"
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                    0 => array:1 [
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              "identificador" => "bib0040"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ictus infantil y cardiopat&#237;as"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; V&#225;zquez L&#243;pez"
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                            2 => "A&#46; Verd&#250; P&#233;rez"
                            3 => "M&#46;C&#46; Miranda Herrero"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
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                  ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
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              ]
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            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of quality of life in pediatric survivors of arterial ischemic stroke and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Friefeld"
                            1 => "R&#46; Westmacott"
                            2 => "D&#46; Macgregor"
                            3 => "G&#46;A&#46; Deveber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/0883073811408609"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Child Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1186"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1192"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21836124"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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                      ]
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                ]
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              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health-related quality of life and its relationship to neurological outcome in child survivors of stroke"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Friefeld"
                            1 => "O&#46; Yeboah"
                            2 => "J&#46;E&#46; Jones"
                            3 => "G&#46; deVeber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:1 [
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "CNS Spectr"
                        "fecha" => "2004"
                        "volumen" => "9"
                        "paginaInicial" => "465"
                        "paginaFinal" => "475"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15162094"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0055"
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                0 => array:3 [
                  "comentario" => "pii&#58; S0213-4853&#40;16&#41;30055-X&#46; rticle in English&#44; Spanish&#93;"
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                      "titulo" => "Ischaemic stroke in children with cardiopathy&#58; An epidemiological study"
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                            0 => "M&#46; Vazquez-Lopez"
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                            2 => "E&#46; Barredo-Valderrama"
                            3 => "M&#46;C&#46; Miranda-Herrero"
                            4 => "N&#46; Gil-Villanueva"
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                        "tituloSerie" => "Neurologia"
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Carta científica
Calidad de vida de niños cardiópatas que han sufrido un ictus arterial isquémico
Quality of life heart-disease children who have suffered from an arterial ischemic stroke
María Vázquez Lópeza,
Autor para correspondencia
vazquezlopezmaria@gmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, Pedro Castro de Castroa, Nuria Gil Villanuevab, Andrés José Alcaraz Romeroc, Samuel Ignacio Pascual Pascuald
a Sección de Neuropediatría, Hospital Materno Infantil Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
b Sección de Cardiología Infantil, Hospital Materno Infantil Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
c Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital de Getafe, Getafe, Madrid, España
d Servicio de Neuropediatría, Hospital La Paz, Madrid, España
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">El ictus arterial isqu&#233;mico es poco frecuente en la infancia&#46; Las secuelas aparecen en un 50-80&#37; de los pacientes&#44; y afectan a distintas esferas<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a>&#46; Las cardiopat&#237;as son una de las causas m&#225;s frecuentes de ictus en ni&#241;os y suponen casi un tercio de los casos<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud &#40;CVRS&#41; se refiere al efecto de una enfermedad y su tratamiento en el bienestar f&#237;sico&#44; psicol&#243;gico y social y a como es percibido por el propio paciente&#46; En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os hay un inter&#233;s creciente por el estudio de la calidad de vida en los ni&#241;os que han presentado un ictus<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3&#44;4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Nuestro objetivo es determinar la CVRS de una muestra de ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;a que han sufrido un ictus arterial isqu&#233;mico&#46;</p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes fueron reclutados de una serie mayor en la que se estudiaba el pron&#243;stico de los ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;a que hab&#237;an sufrido un ictus arterial isqu&#233;mico entre enero de 2000 y diciembre de 2014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a>&#46; El pron&#243;stico de los pacientes fue evaluado mediante la escala Pediatric Stroke Outcome Measure &#40;PSOM&#41; y la escala Rankin modificada &#40;mRS&#41; al menos 6 meses despu&#233;s del ictus&#46; La CVRS fue medida en ese momento en aquellos pacientes mayores de 5 a&#241;os mediante el cuestionario Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory &#40;PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41; versi&#243;n 4 formulario gen&#233;rico&#44; para el que se obtuvo autorizaci&#243;n&#46; El PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> consta de 15 &#237;tems&#44; 5 de funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#44; 4 de funcionamiento emocional&#44; 3 de funcionamiento social y 3 de funcionamiento escolar&#44; as&#237; como una puntuaci&#243;n total&#46; Los resultados de este <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">score</span> se expresan con una puntuaci&#243;n entre 0 y 100&#44; siendo 0 la que implica peor calidad de vida y 100 la mejor&#46;</p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; un an&#225;lisis estad&#237;stico de los datos se us&#243; el test de la <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">t</span> de Student para una muestra para comparar los resultados de la escala PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de nuestros pacientes con los de controles sanos y los de ni&#241;os con otras enfermedades&#44; seg&#250;n datos publicados en la bibliograf&#237;a&#46;</p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Treinta y cuatro ni&#241;os mayores de 5 a&#241;os cumplimentaron la escala de calidad de vida&#46; Las caracter&#237;sticas demogr&#225;ficas y cl&#237;nicas de la cardiopat&#237;a y del ictus se resumen en la <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">tabla 1</a>&#46; El tiempo medio transcurrido desde el ictus hasta la evaluaci&#243;n fue de 6&#44;9<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>4&#44;1 a&#241;os&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de la escala global de calidad de vida PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41; eran menores en los pacientes con peor pron&#243;stico seg&#250;n la escala PSOM &#40;60&#44;11<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#44;95 vs&#46; 69&#44;44<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;16&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;038&#41; y seg&#250;n la escala de Rankin &#40;52&#44;50<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>7&#44;32 vs&#46; 66&#44;10<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;09&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;052<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">&#41;</span>&#44; sobre todo en la subescala de funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los pacientes con epilepsia presentaban unas puntuaciones significativamente inferiores en la subescala PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> f&#237;sico &#40;51&#44;58<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;36 vs&#46; 74&#44;18<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;77&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La hemiparesia significativa tambi&#233;n mostr&#243; diferencias en la escala PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> en funcionamiento f&#237;sico &#40;55&#44;38<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;01 vs&#46; 72&#44;90<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;92&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;015&#41; y en puntuaci&#243;n total de la escala &#40;58&#44;62<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>11&#44;48 vs&#46; 68&#44;14<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;18&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;039&#41;&#46; Un tama&#241;o grande de ictus se relacion&#243; con puntuaciones significativamente peores en PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> f&#237;sico &#40;55&#44;13<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;37 vs&#46; 70&#44;23<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;74&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;04&#41; en relaci&#243;n con un mayor d&#233;ficit motor&#46;</p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de nuestros pacientes fueron significativamente inferiores a los de controles sanos recogidos en la bibliograf&#237;a<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adem&#225;s nuestros pacientes presentaban una CVRS peor que la de ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;a sin ictus&#44; salvo en funcionamiento emocional&#46; Las puntuaciones de PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de nuestros pacientes fueron significativamente inferiores que las de ni&#241;os con otras enfermedades cr&#243;nicas &#40;diab&#233;ticos&#41; y similares a las de los asm&#225;ticos cr&#243;nicos &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">tabla 2</a>&#41;&#44; salvo en funcionamiento escolar &#40;peores en nuestros pacientes&#41;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a>&#46; Es llamativo&#44; ya que los ni&#241;os asm&#225;ticos cr&#243;nicos son un grupo de pacientes en los que se han descrito peores &#237;ndices de CVRS&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los malos resultados de CVRS de nuestros pacientes pueden estar relacionados no solo con el ictus sino tambi&#233;n con la gravedad de las cardiopat&#237;as&#46; As&#237; los pacientes con cardiopat&#237;as m&#225;s graves&#44; como el ventr&#237;culo izquierdo hipopl&#225;sico&#44; presentaban puntuaciones significativamente peores en subescala escolar y social&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Los resultados de la PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> de nuestros pacientes fueron peores que los publicados en la literatura de los ni&#241;os con ictus de cualquier etiolog&#237;a y similares a las de aquellos con peor pron&#243;stico<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a>&#46;</p><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">La CVRS de los ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;as que hab&#237;an sufrido un ictus de nuestra serie fue menor que la de pacientes sanos y peor tambi&#233;n que la de ni&#241;os con ictus o ni&#241;os con cardiopat&#237;a&#46; Adem&#225;s los pacientes con peor pron&#243;stico funcional&#44; con hemiparesia significativa o epilepsia&#44; ten&#237;an una peor calidad de vida&#44; sobre todo en funcionamiento f&#237;sico&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables demogr&#225;ficas y de la cardiopat&#237;a</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Caracter&#237;sticas del ictus</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Edad ictus&#44; meses&#59; mediana &#40;IRC&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">32&#44;3 &#40;5&#44;0-67&#44;4&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cl&#237;nica al inicio&#58;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sexo var&#243;n</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">22&#47;34 &#40;65&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#233;ficit motor&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">23&#47;34 &#40;68&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">VI <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">hipopl&#225;sico</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Crisis convulsivas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#47;34 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Cardiopat&#237;a cong&#233;nita</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">30&#47;34 &#40;88&#37;&#41;</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>D&#233;ficit sensitivo&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">4&#47;34 &#40;12&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Otros factores cardiol&#243;gicos asociados&#58;</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Afasia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;34 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Valvulopat&#237;a izda&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;34 &#40;20&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Asintom&#225;tico&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">3&#47;34 &#40;9&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Arritmia&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">11&#47;34 &#40;32&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hallazgos radiol&#243;gicos&#58;</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Shunt D-I&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">21&#47;34 &#40;62&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">12&#47;34 &#40;35&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dilataci&#243;n cavidades izquierdas&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Dispositivos endoc&#225;rdicos&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">10&#47;34 &#40;29&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="table-entry  " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Ictus relacionado temporalmente con alg&#250;n procedimiento&#58;</span></td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cateterismo diagn&#243;stico 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">0&#47;34 &#40;0&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&#47;6&#47;15&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cateterismo terap&#233;utico 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">7&#47;34 &#40;21&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Tama&#241;o ictus&#58; lacunar&#47;medio&#47;grande&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">6&#47;50&#47;44&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Cirug&#237;a cardiaca 72<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h antes&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">5&#47;34 &#40;15&#37;&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="table-head  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Ni&#241;os cardi&#243;patas con ictus &#40;nuestra serie&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">83&#44;1<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;7&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;080&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>13&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> psicosocial&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>17&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">77&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>14&#44;6&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">79&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">74&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;4&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;040&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">64&#44;8<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;200&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">72&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>19&#44;5&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> social&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">82&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;1&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>18&#44;6&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;210&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">85&#44;6<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>16&#44;2&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">73&#44;0<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;3&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">62&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>20&#44;6&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;003&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="table-entry ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="top">PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> total&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">68&#44;7<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>15&#44;9&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;680&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="table-entry  " align="left" valign="top">80&#44;3<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>12&#44;8&#59; p<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#60;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>0&#44;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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          "es" => "<p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Resultados de la escala de calidad de vida &#40;PedsQL<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41; de nuestros pacientes y comparaci&#243;n con la de ni&#241;os sanos y ni&#241;os con otras enfermedades cr&#243;nicas</p>"
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              "identificador" => "bib0035"
              "etiqueta" => "1"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ictus infantil&#58; conceptos peculiaridades y epidemiolog&#237;a"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
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                            0 => "P&#46; Castro de Castro"
                            1 => "M&#46; V&#225;zquez L&#243;pez"
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                    0 => array:1 [
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              "identificador" => "bib0040"
              "etiqueta" => "2"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Ictus infantil y cardiopat&#237;as"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "M&#46; V&#225;zquez L&#243;pez"
                            1 => "P&#46; Castro de Castro"
                            2 => "A&#46; Verd&#250; P&#233;rez"
                            3 => "M&#46;C&#46; Miranda Herrero"
                          ]
                        ]
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                    0 => array:1 [
                      "LibroEditado" => array:5 [
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                        "paginaFinal" => "136"
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                        "serieFecha" => "2012"
                      ]
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                ]
              ]
            ]
            2 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "bib0045"
              "etiqueta" => "3"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Predictors of quality of life in pediatric survivors of arterial ischemic stroke and cerebral sinovenous thrombosis"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46;J&#46; Friefeld"
                            1 => "R&#46; Westmacott"
                            2 => "D&#46; Macgregor"
                            3 => "G&#46;A&#46; Deveber"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
                  "host" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1177/0883073811408609"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Child Neurol"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "26"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1186"
                        "paginaFinal" => "1192"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21836124"
                            "web" => "Medline"
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              "identificador" => "bib0050"
              "etiqueta" => "4"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Health-related quality of life and its relationship to neurological outcome in child survivors of stroke"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "S&#46; Friefeld"
                            1 => "O&#46; Yeboah"
                            2 => "J&#46;E&#46; Jones"
                            3 => "G&#46; deVeber"
                          ]
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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2018 Septiembre 83 25 108
2018 Agosto 3 0 3
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2018 Febrero 0 6 6
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