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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El s&#237;ndrome poliglandular autoinmune tipo 1 &#40;SPA-1&#41; es una enfermedad autos&#243;mica recesiva caracterizada por aparici&#243;n de candidiasis mucocut&#225;nea cr&#243;nica&#44; hipoparatiroidismo autoinmune e insuficiencia adrenal primaria&#46; Recientemente se ha descrito la asociaci&#243;n con el gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">autoimmune</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">regulator</span>&#41; localizado en el cromosoma 21&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos 2 casos de SPA-1 estudiados en nuestro centro&#46; El primero de ellos es una ni&#241;a de 11 a&#241;os con hipoparatiroidismo&#44; cuadro malabsortivo de etiolog&#237;a posiblemente inmunol&#243;gica y hepatitis autoinmune&#46; Ante la asociaci&#243;n de un hipoparatiroidismo con otros procesos autoinmunes se sospecha un SPA-1 y se realiza el estudio gen&#233;tico que revela una deleci&#243;n de 13 pares de bases en el ex&#243;n 8 del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span>&#46; El segundo caso es una joven de 17 a&#241;os que presenta hepatitis autoinmune&#44; hipoparatiroidismo&#44; candidiasis mucocut&#225;nea&#44; distrofia ungueal y bronquiolitis obliterante de probable origen autoinmune&#46; Ante la sospecha de un SPA-1 se realiza el estudio gen&#233;tico en el que se detecta un polimorfismo del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; la aparici&#243;n de un &#250;nico criterio de enfermedad puede ser suficiente para sospechar un SPA-1 e indicar el estudio gen&#233;tico&#46; Es necesario realizar estudios m&#225;s amplios que confirmen la implicaci&#243;n de otros genes en el desarrollo de esta enfermedad&#46;</p>"
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Notas Clínicas
Mutación del gen AIRE en el síndrome poliglandular tipo I
Aire gene mutation in polyglandular syndrome type 1
M.ªM. Martínez Lópeza,
Autor para correspondencia
martinezlopezmm@hotmail.com

Correspondencia: Dra. M.ªM. Martínez López. Melchor Fernández Almagro, 16, 11B. 28029 Madrid. España.
, I. González Casadoa, R. Álvarez Dofornob, E. Delgado Cerviñob, R. Gracia Boutheliera
a Servicios de. Endocrinología Pediátrica. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
b Servicios de. Inmunología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El s&#237;ndrome poliglandular autoinmune tipo 1 &#40;SPA-1&#41; es una enfermedad autos&#243;mica recesiva caracterizada por aparici&#243;n de candidiasis mucocut&#225;nea cr&#243;nica&#44; hipoparatiroidismo autoinmune e insuficiencia adrenal primaria&#46; Recientemente se ha descrito la asociaci&#243;n con el gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span> &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">autoimmune</span><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">regulator</span>&#41; localizado en el cromosoma 21&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos 2 casos de SPA-1 estudiados en nuestro centro&#46; El primero de ellos es una ni&#241;a de 11 a&#241;os con hipoparatiroidismo&#44; cuadro malabsortivo de etiolog&#237;a posiblemente inmunol&#243;gica y hepatitis autoinmune&#46; Ante la asociaci&#243;n de un hipoparatiroidismo con otros procesos autoinmunes se sospecha un SPA-1 y se realiza el estudio gen&#233;tico que revela una deleci&#243;n de 13 pares de bases en el ex&#243;n 8 del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span>&#46; El segundo caso es una joven de 17 a&#241;os que presenta hepatitis autoinmune&#44; hipoparatiroidismo&#44; candidiasis mucocut&#225;nea&#44; distrofia ungueal y bronquiolitis obliterante de probable origen autoinmune&#46; Ante la sospecha de un SPA-1 se realiza el estudio gen&#233;tico en el que se detecta un polimorfismo del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span>&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En conclusi&#243;n&#44; la aparici&#243;n de un &#250;nico criterio de enfermedad puede ser suficiente para sospechar un SPA-1 e indicar el estudio gen&#233;tico&#46; Es necesario realizar estudios m&#225;s amplios que confirmen la implicaci&#243;n de otros genes en el desarrollo de esta enfermedad&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 1 &#40;APS-1&#41; is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis&#44; autoimmune hypoparathyroidism&#44; and primary adrenal insufficiency&#46; It has recently been associated with mutations of a single gene found on chromosome 21&#44; designated AutoImmune Regulator &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span>&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report two patients with APS-1 referred to our hospital for evaluation&#46; The first patient was an 11-year-old girl with hypoparathyroidism&#44; infectious or immunological malabsorption&#44; and autoimmune hepatitis&#46; Hypoparathyroidism associated with other processes with a probable autoimmune origin suggested APS-1&#46; Genetic study was performed revealing deletion of 13 base pairs in exon 8 of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span> gene&#46; The second patient was a 17-year-old girl with autoimmune hepatitis&#44; hypoparathyroidism&#44; mucocutaneous candidiasis&#44; nail dystrophy&#44; and obliterating bronchiolitis with a probable autoimmune origin&#46; We suspected APS-1 and genetic study was performed&#46; The only finding was an <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">AIRE</span> gene polymorphism&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; the presence of a single disease criterion is sufficient to suspect APS-1 and to indicate genetic study&#46; Further studies are required to confirm the involvement of other genes in the development of this disease&#46;</p>"
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