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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento endosc&#243;pico del reflujo vesicoureteral en la infancia mediante la inyecci&#243;n submeatal de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre abril de 1995 y septiembre de 1999 se han tratado con este m&#233;todo 30 reflujos vesicoureterales en 22 ni&#241;os con edades comprendidas entre 19 meses y 8 a&#241;os&#46; En todos ellos se realiz&#243; inyecci&#243;n submeatal de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> previa administraci&#243;n de anestesia general&#44; bajo control endosc&#243;pico a trav&#233;s de un cistoscopio infantil&#46; Los pacientes fueron dados de alta el mismo d&#237;a y revisados en nuestras consultas a los 15 d&#237;as&#44; 6 meses y al a&#241;o de la intervenci&#243;n mediante ecograf&#237;as y cistograf&#237;as isot&#243;picas&#46; En caso de recidiva puede repetirse de nuevo la inyecci&#243;n endosc&#243;pica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Uno de los pacientes requiri&#243; cirug&#237;a abierta tras el fracaso de dos tratamientos endosc&#243;picos&#46; Otro paciente requiri&#243; una segunda inyecci&#243;n de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> que result&#243; exitosa&#46; El porcentaje global de curaciones con el tratamiento endosc&#243;pico fue del 96&#44;5 &#37; con un 93&#44;1 &#37; de &#233;xitos con una sola inyecci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ning&#250;n paciente present&#243; complicaciones secundarias a la intervenci&#243;n o a la t&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica que precisaran ingreso hospitalario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se considera la inyecci&#243;n submeatal de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> una de las t&#233;cnicas de elecci&#243;n en el tratamiento del reflujo vesicoureteral&#44; ya que presenta un porcentaje de &#233;xitos similar al de la cirug&#237;a abierta&#44; y aventaja a esta &#250;ltima en su baja morbilidad&#44; coste y estancia hospitalaria&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report our experience of the endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteric reflux in children by submucosal injection of polytetrafluoroethylene &#40;Teflon&#8482;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From April 1995 to September 1999 we treated 30 cases of vesicoureteric reflux in 22 children aged 19 months to 8 years&#46; All the children underwent general anesthesia and subureteric injection of polytetrafluoroethylene paste with a pediatric cystoscope&#46; Patients were discharged the day of the operation and were followed-up 15 days&#44; six months and one year postoperatively with ultrasound and radionuclide cystography&#46; When reflux persisted&#44; the treatment was repeated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Open surgery was performed in one patient with reflux after two repeat injections&#46; Another patient underwent a second&#44; successful&#44; injection&#46; The overall success rate with endoscopic treatment was 96&#46;5 &#37; and only one injection was required in 93&#46;1 &#37;&#46; None of the patients required hospitalization because of complications due to the operation or the endoscopic technique&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We consider submucosal injection of Teflon&#8482; to be a first-line technique in the treatment of vesicoureteric reflux in children&#46; The success rate is similar to that of open surgery but with endoscopic treatment morbidity and costs are lower and hospital stay is shorter&#46;</p>"
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Tratamiento endoscópico del reflujo vesicoureteral
Endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteral reflux
J.A. López Lópeza,
Autor para correspondencia
m.uroh@hcu.blesa.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J.A. López López. Servicio de Urología. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. San Juan Bosco, s/n. 50009 Zaragoza.
, J.M. Sánchez Zalabardoa, M.A. Sánchez Elipea, J.G. Valdivia Uríaa, J. Valle Gerholda, A. Jiménez Vidalb
a Servicios de Urología Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza
b Servicios de Pediatría. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se presenta nuestra experiencia en el tratamiento endosc&#243;pico del reflujo vesicoureteral en la infancia mediante la inyecci&#243;n submeatal de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre abril de 1995 y septiembre de 1999 se han tratado con este m&#233;todo 30 reflujos vesicoureterales en 22 ni&#241;os con edades comprendidas entre 19 meses y 8 a&#241;os&#46; En todos ellos se realiz&#243; inyecci&#243;n submeatal de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> previa administraci&#243;n de anestesia general&#44; bajo control endosc&#243;pico a trav&#233;s de un cistoscopio infantil&#46; Los pacientes fueron dados de alta el mismo d&#237;a y revisados en nuestras consultas a los 15 d&#237;as&#44; 6 meses y al a&#241;o de la intervenci&#243;n mediante ecograf&#237;as y cistograf&#237;as isot&#243;picas&#46; En caso de recidiva puede repetirse de nuevo la inyecci&#243;n endosc&#243;pica&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Uno de los pacientes requiri&#243; cirug&#237;a abierta tras el fracaso de dos tratamientos endosc&#243;picos&#46; Otro paciente requiri&#243; una segunda inyecci&#243;n de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> que result&#243; exitosa&#46; El porcentaje global de curaciones con el tratamiento endosc&#243;pico fue del 96&#44;5 &#37; con un 93&#44;1 &#37; de &#233;xitos con una sola inyecci&#243;n&#46;</p><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ning&#250;n paciente present&#243; complicaciones secundarias a la intervenci&#243;n o a la t&#233;cnica quir&#250;rgica que precisaran ingreso hospitalario&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se considera la inyecci&#243;n submeatal de Teflon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> una de las t&#233;cnicas de elecci&#243;n en el tratamiento del reflujo vesicoureteral&#44; ya que presenta un porcentaje de &#233;xitos similar al de la cirug&#237;a abierta&#44; y aventaja a esta &#250;ltima en su baja morbilidad&#44; coste y estancia hospitalaria&#46;</p>"
      ]
      "en" => array:1 [
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We report our experience of the endoscopic treatment of vesicoureteric reflux in children by submucosal injection of polytetrafluoroethylene &#40;Teflon&#8482;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From April 1995 to September 1999 we treated 30 cases of vesicoureteric reflux in 22 children aged 19 months to 8 years&#46; All the children underwent general anesthesia and subureteric injection of polytetrafluoroethylene paste with a pediatric cystoscope&#46; Patients were discharged the day of the operation and were followed-up 15 days&#44; six months and one year postoperatively with ultrasound and radionuclide cystography&#46; When reflux persisted&#44; the treatment was repeated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Open surgery was performed in one patient with reflux after two repeat injections&#46; Another patient underwent a second&#44; successful&#44; injection&#46; The overall success rate with endoscopic treatment was 96&#46;5 &#37; and only one injection was required in 93&#46;1 &#37;&#46; None of the patients required hospitalization because of complications due to the operation or the endoscopic technique&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0045" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We consider submucosal injection of Teflon&#8482; to be a first-line technique in the treatment of vesicoureteric reflux in children&#46; The success rate is similar to that of open surgery but with endoscopic treatment morbidity and costs are lower and hospital stay is shorter&#46;</p>"
      ]
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ISSN: 16954033
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