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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y electroencefalogr&#225;ficas y el pron&#243;stico de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados en nuestro hospital de epilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica de la infancia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de las historias cl&#237;nicas de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados de epilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica en los &#250;ltimos 10a&#241;os con descripci&#243;n de su semiolog&#237;a cl&#237;nica&#44; caracter&#237;sticas electroencefalogr&#225;ficas y estudios de neu-roimagen&#46; Evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes seguidos un m&#237;nimo de 5 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De un total de 10ni&#241;os estudiados&#44; dos presentaron epi-lepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica tipo I &#40;Gastaut&#41;&#44; seis tipo II &#40;Pa-nayiotopoulos&#41; y dos formas intermedias&#46; Los pacientes tipo I presentaron crisis diurnas con s&#237;ntomas visuales&#58; alucinaciones y amaurosis&#59; seguidas de crisis parciales complejas motoras versivas con generalizaci&#243;n secundaria&#46; Comenzaron en la infancia tard&#237;a y persistieron en la adolescencia al retirar la medicaci&#243;n&#46; Los pacientes con la tipo II presentaron crisis nocturnas con desviaci&#243;n oculocef&#225;lica&#44; alteraci&#243;n del nivel de conciencia e hipoton&#237;a seguidas de v&#243;mitos y movimientos hemicl&#243;nicos o generalizaci&#243;n tonicocl&#243;nica&#46; En 5 de los 10ni&#241;os la primera crisis fue en forma de estado de mal epil&#233;ptico&#46; La edad de inicio fue entre 1 y 4a&#241;os&#46; Los estudios de neuroimagen resultaron normales en todos los pacientes&#46; Los registros electroencefalogr&#225;ficos presentaron una actividad de fon-do normal con punta onda lenta occipital que se atenuaba o desaparec&#237;a con la apertura ocular&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros hallazgos tanto cl&#237;nicos como electroencefalogr&#225;ficos son similares a los de otros autores&#46; Destaca la forma de presentaci&#243;n como estado de mal epil&#233;ptico de la epilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica tipo II que puede confundirse con otras urgencias neurol&#243;gicas&#44; pudiendo clarificar el diagn&#243;stico la realizaci&#243;n de un electroencefalograma &#40;EEG&#41;&#46; La semiolog&#237;a cr&#237;tica de la tipo II puede solaparse con migra&#241;a con aura&#46; A pesar de denominarse benigna&#44; la pilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica tipo I puede presentar problemas de aprendizaje y continuar presentando crisis en la adolescencia&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To describe the clinical and electroencephalographic &#40;EEG&#41; features&#44; as well as the outcome of children diagnosed with idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy &#40;COE&#41; in our hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective review of the clinical records of children diagnosed with COE in the previous 10 years was carried out with description of clinical and EEG features and neu-roimaging studies&#46; The outcome of patients followed-up for at least 5years was also reviewed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ten children were studied&#58; two with type I &#40;Gastaut&#41; COE&#44; six with type II &#40;Panayiotopoulos&#41; COE&#44; and two with intermediate forms of the disorder&#46; Patients with type I COE suffered daytime seizures with visual symp-toms &#40;hallucinations and amaurosis&#41; followed by versive motor partial complex seizures with secondary generalized seizures&#46; Age of onset was late childhood and the seizures reappeared in adolescence when therapy was discontinued&#46; Patients with type II COE had nocturnal seizures consisting of tonic deviation of the head and eyes&#44; some degree of disturbance of consciousness and hypotony followed by vomiting and hemiclonic movements or generalized tonicclonic seizures&#46; In five children&#44; the first presenting symptom was status epilepticus&#46; In all patients the age of onset was between 1and 4years&#46; The results of neuroimaging studies were normal&#46; EEG records showed normal baseline activity with slow wave spikes in the occipital region that disappeared or werereduced by eye opening&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Our clinical and EEG findings are similar to those of ot-her published studies&#46; Type II COE frequently presents as status epilepticus and can be confused with other neurolo-gic emergencies&#46; Ictal EEG is useful to clarify the diagnosis&#46; In type II COE&#44; ictal symptomatology may overlap with mi-graine with aura&#46; Although designated benign&#44; patients with type I COE may develop learning problems and con-tinue to have seizures throughout childhood&#46;</p>"
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Epilepsia occipital idiopática de la infancia
Idiopathic childhood occipital epilepsy
S. Ballesteros García
Autor para correspondencia
gsolis@las.es

Correspondencia:Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital de Cabueñes. Cabueñes, s/n. 33394 Gijón
, B. Otero Martínez, L. Lagunilla Herrero, C. Fernández Zurita, C. Pérez Méndez, G. Solís Sánchez
Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital de Cabueñes. Gijón.
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Describir las caracter&#237;sticas cl&#237;nicas y electroencefalogr&#225;ficas y el pron&#243;stico de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados en nuestro hospital de epilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica de la infancia&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de las historias cl&#237;nicas de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados de epilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica en los &#250;ltimos 10a&#241;os con descripci&#243;n de su semiolog&#237;a cl&#237;nica&#44; caracter&#237;sticas electroencefalogr&#225;ficas y estudios de neu-roimagen&#46; Evoluci&#243;n de los pacientes seguidos un m&#237;nimo de 5 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De un total de 10ni&#241;os estudiados&#44; dos presentaron epi-lepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica tipo I &#40;Gastaut&#41;&#44; seis tipo II &#40;Pa-nayiotopoulos&#41; y dos formas intermedias&#46; Los pacientes tipo I presentaron crisis diurnas con s&#237;ntomas visuales&#58; alucinaciones y amaurosis&#59; seguidas de crisis parciales complejas motoras versivas con generalizaci&#243;n secundaria&#46; Comenzaron en la infancia tard&#237;a y persistieron en la adolescencia al retirar la medicaci&#243;n&#46; Los pacientes con la tipo II presentaron crisis nocturnas con desviaci&#243;n oculocef&#225;lica&#44; alteraci&#243;n del nivel de conciencia e hipoton&#237;a seguidas de v&#243;mitos y movimientos hemicl&#243;nicos o generalizaci&#243;n tonicocl&#243;nica&#46; En 5 de los 10ni&#241;os la primera crisis fue en forma de estado de mal epil&#233;ptico&#46; La edad de inicio fue entre 1 y 4a&#241;os&#46; Los estudios de neuroimagen resultaron normales en todos los pacientes&#46; Los registros electroencefalogr&#225;ficos presentaron una actividad de fon-do normal con punta onda lenta occipital que se atenuaba o desaparec&#237;a con la apertura ocular&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Nuestros hallazgos tanto cl&#237;nicos como electroencefalogr&#225;ficos son similares a los de otros autores&#46; Destaca la forma de presentaci&#243;n como estado de mal epil&#233;ptico de la epilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica tipo II que puede confundirse con otras urgencias neurol&#243;gicas&#44; pudiendo clarificar el diagn&#243;stico la realizaci&#243;n de un electroencefalograma &#40;EEG&#41;&#46; La semiolog&#237;a cr&#237;tica de la tipo II puede solaparse con migra&#241;a con aura&#46; A pesar de denominarse benigna&#44; la pilepsia occipital idiop&#225;tica tipo I puede presentar problemas de aprendizaje y continuar presentando crisis en la adolescencia&#46;</p>"
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