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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">An&#225;lisis de la situaci&#243;n epidemiol&#243;gica actual de la tuberculosis infantil en Espa&#241;a&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han utilizado las encuestas anuales del Grupo de Tuberculosis e Infecciones Respiratorias de la Sociedad Espa&#241;ola de Patolog&#237;a Respiratoria y del Grupo de estudio PMIT &#40;a&#241;o 1996-1997&#41;&#46; Se ha aplicado la &#8220;t&#233;cnica del espejo&#8221; para estimar las interferencias por otras infecciones micobacterianas en la interpretaci&#243;n de la prueba de tuberculina en un cribado practicado a 51&#46;877 escolares de entre 4 y 18 a&#241;os de edad y se estiman sensibilidad&#44; especificidad&#44; valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo de la prueba&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La tasa de incidencia de casos nuevos en 13 comunidades aut&#243;nomas fue de 12&#44;79&#47;100&#46;000 habitantes&#46; En 1998 se detect&#243; una prevalencia de la infecci&#243;n del 0&#44;53 &#37; a los 6 a&#241;os y del 4&#44;7 &#37; a los 14 a&#241;os&#46; El dintel cr&#237;tico de positividad de 13 mm es el que presenta mayor sensibilidad&#44; especificidad&#44; valor predictivo positivo y valor predictivo negativo&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">En los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os existe una tendencia favorable de la endemia tuberculosa infantil&#46; Se detecta la interferencia por micobacterias no tuberculosas en la prevalencia de la infecci&#243;n&#44; por lo que se recomienda adoptar&#44; con algunas matizaciones&#44; los criterios de la American Thoracic Society para la interpretaci&#243;n de la prueba de tuberculina&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the current epidemiological trend of childhood tuberculosis in Spain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The annual reports from Tuberculosis and Respiratory Infections Group of the Spanish Society of Respiratory Disease and from the Multicenter Project for Tuberculosis Research Study Group &#40;1996-1997&#41; were used&#46; The &#8220;mirror technique&#8221; was applied to detect interference in the interpretation of the tuberculin skin test in a tuberculin survey carried out in 51&#44;877 schoolchildren &#40;aged 4-18 years&#41;&#46; The sensitivity&#44; specificity&#44; positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the test were evaluated&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence rate in 13 Autonomous Communities was 12&#46;79 per 100&#44;000 inhabitants&#46; In 1998 the prevalence of this infection was 0&#46;53&#37; at 6 years and 4&#46;7&#37; at 14 years&#46; A cut-off point of 13 mm showed the highest sensitivity&#44; specificity&#44; positive predictive value and negative predictive value&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The trend in childhood tuberculosis during the last few years has been favorable&#46; Interference by non-tuberculous mycobacterial infection in the prevalence of the tuberculin skin test was detected&#46; Consequently&#44; use of the American Thoracic Society&#39;s guidelines for the interpretation of the tuberculin skin test&#44; with some modifications&#44; is recommended&#46;</p>"
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Epidemiología de la tuberculosis
Epidemiology of tuberculosis
J. Alcaide Megíasa,
Autor para correspondencia
4862jam@comb.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J. Alcaide Megías. Dispensario de las Enfermedades del Tórax Dr. Lluís Sayé. Torres Amat, 8. 08001 Barcelona.
, M.aN. Altet Gómezb, J. Canela i Solerc
a Dirección General de Salud Pública. Departamento de Sanidad y Seguridad Social. Generalitat de Catalunya
b Dispensario de las Enfermedades del Tórax Dr. Lluís Sayé. Barcelona
c Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública. Universidad de Barcelona
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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2020 Noviembre 25 7 32
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2020 Julio 26 17 43
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2020 Mayo 44 16 60
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2019 Diciembre 34 17 51
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2019 Octubre 31 11 42
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2019 Mayo 79 36 115
2019 Abril 31 20 51
2019 Marzo 31 21 52
2019 Febrero 28 9 37
2019 Enero 34 9 43
2018 Diciembre 24 12 36
2018 Noviembre 26 14 40
2018 Octubre 44 14 58
2018 Septiembre 28 6 34
2018 Julio 1 0 1
2018 Junio 1 0 1
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2018 Marzo 14 0 14
2018 Febrero 12 0 12
2018 Enero 5 0 5
2017 Diciembre 17 0 17
2017 Noviembre 9 0 9
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2017 Mayo 26 5 31
2017 Abril 14 8 22
2017 Marzo 20 19 39
2017 Febrero 11 7 18
2017 Enero 16 5 21
2016 Diciembre 34 11 45
2016 Noviembre 50 7 57
2016 Octubre 71 12 83
2016 Septiembre 53 15 68
2016 Agosto 39 8 47
2016 Julio 22 10 32
2016 Junio 1 0 1
2016 Mayo 3 0 3
2016 Marzo 1 0 1
2016 Febrero 3 0 3
2016 Enero 1 0 1
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2015 Noviembre 5 0 5
2015 Octubre 3 0 3
2015 Septiembre 2 0 2
2015 Julio 11 0 11
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2015 Mayo 13 0 13
2015 Abril 7 0 7
2015 Marzo 18 0 18
2015 Febrero 7 0 7
2015 Enero 17 0 17
2014 Diciembre 15 2 17
2014 Noviembre 11 0 11
2014 Octubre 14 0 14
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2014 Agosto 12 1 13
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2014 Abril 30 2 32
2014 Marzo 26 9 35
2014 Febrero 11 3 14
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2013 Diciembre 21 6 27
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2013 Febrero 22 2 24
2013 Enero 15 1 16
2012 Diciembre 10 1 11
2012 Noviembre 14 3 17
2012 Octubre 9 0 9
2012 Septiembre 4 0 4
2000 Noviembre 7528 0 7528
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