Uso del chupete: beneficios y riesgos
Pacifier use. Risks and benefits
L. Martínez Sánchez
, E.P. Díaz González, S. García-Tornel Florensa, J. Gaspà Martí
Autor para correspondencia
33050lms@comb.es
Correspondencia: Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Sant Joan de Déu. P.° Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat. Barcelona.
Correspondencia: Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Sant Joan de Déu. P.° Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat. Barcelona.
Unidad Integrada de Pediatría Hospital Sant Joan de Déu-Hospital Clínic. Universidad de Barcelona
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Barrio Castellanos, A. Cos Blanco, E. García García, M. Gussinyé Cañadell, J.F. Merino Torres, M.T. Muñoz Calvo" "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "R." "apellidos" => "Barrio Castellanos" ] 1 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "A." "apellidos" => "Cos Blanco" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "E." "apellidos" => "García García" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M." "apellidos" => "Gussinyé Cañadell" ] 4 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J.F." "apellidos" => "Merino Torres" ] 5 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "M.T." 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"apellidos" => "Díaz González" ] 2 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "S." "apellidos" => "García-Tornel Florensa" ] 3 => array:2 [ "nombre" => "J." "apellidos" => "Gaspà Martí" ] ] "afiliaciones" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "entidad" => "Unidad Integrada de Pediatría Hospital Sant Joan de Déu-Hospital Clínic. Universidad de Barcelona" ] ] "correspondencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "cor0005" "etiqueta" => "*" "correspondencia" => "Correspondencia: Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital Sant Joan de Déu. P.° Sant Joan de Déu, 2. 08950 Esplugues de Llobregat. Barcelona." ] ] ] ] "titulosAlternativos" => array:1 [ "en" => array:1 [ "titulo" => "Pacifier use. Risks and benefits" ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "fechaRecibido" => "2000-05-31" "fechaAceptado" => "2000-06-30" "PalabrasClave" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Palabras clave" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186518" "palabras" => array:5 [ 0 => "Chupete" 1 => "Morbilidad" 2 => "Hábitos" 3 => "Succión" 4 => "Infancia" ] ] ] "en" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "clase" => "keyword" "titulo" => "Key words" "identificador" => "xpalclavsec186519" "palabras" => array:6 [ 0 => "Pacifier" 1 => "Morbidity" 2 => "Suction" 3 => "Habits" 4 => "Children" 5 => "Baby care" ] ] ] ] "tieneResumen" => true "resumen" => array:2 [ "es" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El uso del chupete como objeto reconfortante en la infancia es una práctica ampliamente extendida en las sociedades civilizadas. La conveniencia de utilizar o no el chupete es una cuestión debatida. Algunos aspectos como su forma, material o el tiempo de empleo son polémicos. Existen numerosos datos acerca de posibles efectos beneficiosos, pero también una larga lista de procesos que se le han asociado. Su efecto tranquilizante es el aspecto beneficioso más ampliamente reconocido; la posible relación con una menor incidencia del síndrome de muerte súbita del lactante el más novedoso.</p><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre los riesgos de este hábito de succión no nutritiva destacan el fracaso de la lactancia materna, las malformaciones dentarias, la asociación con otitis aguda media de repetición y el riesgo de accidentes. El desarrollo de hipersensibilidad al látex, policaries, úlceras orales traumáticas o alteraciones del sueño son otros posibles riesgos. La asociación con un menor coeficiente de inteligencia en el adulto es discutida.</p><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La revisión de las ventajas y desventajas del uso del chupete no aporta datos suficientes para estimular ni prohibir este hábito, pero sí para realizar firmes recomendaciones en cuanto a no iniciar su uso antes de los 15 días de vida, restringirlo a partir de los 8 meses y suprimirlo al año. Los pediatras deben conocer y recomendar sólo los chupetes que cumplan las normas de seguridad.</p>" ] "en" => array:1 [ "resumen" => "<p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The use of a dummy as a comforting object in childhood is widespread in civilized societies. The advisability of this practice, as well as the shape, material, or time of use of these objects, is controversial. Data on the possible beneficial effects of these objects are numerous, but there is also a long list of disorders which have been associated with their use. Their soothing effect is the most widely recognized beneficial effect and the possible relationship with a lower incidence of sudden infant death syndrome is the newest. The most important risks of this non-nutritive sucking habit are failure of breastfeeding, dental deformities, recurrent acute otitis media, and the risk of accidents. The development of latex allergy, tooth decay, oral ulcers and sleep disorders are other possible problems. The association with a lower intelligence quotient is disputed.Insufficient data are provided by a review of the pros and the cons of dummy use to encourage or discourage this habit. However, there are sufficient data on which to base firm recommendations such as not starting their use in the first days of life, restricting use after the age of 8 months and withdrawing these objects at the age of 1 year. Pediatricians should be aware of and recommend only dummies that meet safety requirements.</p>" ] ] "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Bibliografía" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0005" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:31 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0005" "etiqueta" => "1." "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => "R.S. Illingingwoth" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:1 [ "Libro" => array:3 [ "fecha" => "1979" "editorial" => "Longman Group" "editorialLocalizacion" => "Edinburg" ] ] ] ] ] ] 1 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0010" "etiqueta" => "2." 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| año/Mes | Html | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 Noviembre | 25 | 97 | 122 |
| 2024 Octubre | 132 | 468 | 600 |
| 2024 Septiembre | 109 | 427 | 536 |
| 2024 Agosto | 116 | 687 | 803 |
| 2024 Julio | 65 | 486 | 551 |
| 2024 Junio | 77 | 580 | 657 |
| 2024 Mayo | 56 | 510 | 566 |
| 2024 Abril | 71 | 667 | 738 |
| 2024 Marzo | 100 | 531 | 631 |
| 2024 Febrero | 71 | 775 | 846 |
| 2024 Enero | 52 | 508 | 560 |
| 2023 Diciembre | 56 | 458 | 514 |
| 2023 Noviembre | 67 | 663 | 730 |
| 2023 Octubre | 59 | 689 | 748 |
| 2023 Septiembre | 52 | 595 | 647 |
| 2023 Agosto | 28 | 479 | 507 |
| 2023 Julio | 51 | 473 | 524 |
| 2023 Junio | 39 | 499 | 538 |
| 2023 Mayo | 72 | 445 | 517 |
| 2023 Abril | 39 | 436 | 475 |
| 2023 Marzo | 29 | 498 | 527 |
| 2023 Febrero | 26 | 577 | 603 |
| 2023 Enero | 20 | 445 | 465 |
| 2022 Diciembre | 25 | 483 | 508 |
| 2022 Noviembre | 58 | 574 | 632 |
| 2022 Octubre | 44 | 682 | 726 |
| 2022 Septiembre | 69 | 464 | 533 |
| 2022 Agosto | 88 | 520 | 608 |
| 2022 Julio | 50 | 456 | 506 |
| 2022 Junio | 56 | 434 | 490 |
| 2022 Mayo | 47 | 518 | 565 |
| 2022 Abril | 37 | 603 | 640 |
| 2022 Marzo | 45 | 642 | 687 |
| 2022 Febrero | 33 | 660 | 693 |
| 2022 Enero | 38 | 537 | 575 |
| 2021 Diciembre | 44 | 710 | 754 |
| 2021 Noviembre | 62 | 652 | 714 |
| 2021 Octubre | 87 | 658 | 745 |
| 2021 Septiembre | 83 | 561 | 644 |
| 2021 Agosto | 40 | 567 | 607 |
| 2021 Julio | 46 | 730 | 776 |
| 2021 Junio | 35 | 614 | 649 |
| 2021 Mayo | 29 | 750 | 779 |
| 2021 Abril | 103 | 2653 | 2756 |
| 2021 Marzo | 66 | 1870 | 1936 |
| 2021 Febrero | 63 | 2119 | 2182 |
| 2021 Enero | 51 | 573 | 624 |
| 2020 Diciembre | 53 | 455 | 508 |
| 2020 Noviembre | 45 | 489 | 534 |
| 2020 Octubre | 25 | 461 | 486 |
| 2020 Septiembre | 20 | 342 | 362 |
| 2020 Agosto | 17 | 399 | 416 |
| 2020 Julio | 38 | 375 | 413 |
| 2020 Junio | 14 | 344 | 358 |
| 2020 Mayo | 31 | 379 | 410 |
| 2020 Abril | 31 | 377 | 408 |
| 2020 Marzo | 35 | 278 | 313 |
| 2020 Febrero | 36 | 373 | 409 |
| 2020 Enero | 45 | 339 | 384 |
| 2019 Diciembre | 40 | 311 | 351 |
| 2019 Noviembre | 24 | 245 | 269 |
| 2019 Octubre | 19 | 364 | 383 |
| 2019 Septiembre | 32 | 298 | 330 |
| 2019 Agosto | 35 | 257 | 292 |
| 2019 Julio | 39 | 286 | 325 |
| 2019 Junio | 28 | 355 | 383 |
| 2019 Mayo | 78 | 679 | 757 |
| 2019 Abril | 52 | 841 | 893 |
| 2019 Marzo | 20 | 386 | 406 |
| 2019 Febrero | 20 | 245 | 265 |
| 2019 Enero | 22 | 190 | 212 |
| 2018 Diciembre | 26 | 251 | 277 |
| 2018 Noviembre | 32 | 249 | 281 |
| 2018 Octubre | 50 | 141 | 191 |
| 2018 Septiembre | 20 | 89 | 109 |
| 2018 Agosto | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2018 Julio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Junio | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2018 Mayo | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2018 Abril | 15 | 0 | 15 |
| 2018 Marzo | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| 2018 Febrero | 11 | 0 | 11 |
| 2018 Enero | 9 | 0 | 9 |
| 2017 Diciembre | 23 | 0 | 23 |
| 2017 Noviembre | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| 2017 Octubre | 17 | 1 | 18 |
| 2017 Septiembre | 21 | 0 | 21 |
| 2017 Agosto | 16 | 1 | 17 |
| 2017 Julio | 20 | 8 | 28 |
| 2017 Junio | 28 | 150 | 178 |
| 2017 Mayo | 32 | 139 | 171 |
| 2017 Abril | 20 | 92 | 112 |
| 2017 Marzo | 18 | 131 | 149 |
| 2017 Febrero | 12 | 166 | 178 |
| 2017 Enero | 26 | 64 | 90 |
| 2016 Diciembre | 40 | 50 | 90 |
| 2016 Noviembre | 63 | 102 | 165 |
| 2016 Octubre | 63 | 66 | 129 |
| 2016 Septiembre | 77 | 61 | 138 |
| 2016 Agosto | 79 | 56 | 135 |
| 2016 Julio | 36 | 45 | 81 |
| 2016 Mayo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 Abril | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2016 Marzo | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 2016 Febrero | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Diciembre | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 2015 Octubre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Septiembre | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 2015 Agosto | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 2015 Julio | 16 | 0 | 16 |
| 2015 Junio | 18 | 6 | 24 |
| 2015 Mayo | 19 | 0 | 19 |
| 2015 Abril | 9 | 13 | 22 |
| 2015 Marzo | 18 | 0 | 18 |
| 2015 Febrero | 11 | 13 | 24 |
| 2015 Enero | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2014 Diciembre | 13 | 2 | 15 |
| 2014 Noviembre | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 2014 Octubre | 13 | 3 | 16 |
| 2014 Septiembre | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| 2014 Agosto | 13 | 1 | 14 |
| 2014 Julio | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 2014 Junio | 13 | 4 | 17 |
| 2014 Mayo | 34 | 3 | 37 |
| 2014 Abril | 36 | 5 | 41 |
| 2014 Marzo | 24 | 7 | 31 |
| 2014 Febrero | 17 | 4 | 21 |
| 2014 Enero | 25 | 10 | 35 |
| 2013 Diciembre | 33 | 14 | 47 |
| 2013 Noviembre | 35 | 9 | 44 |
| 2013 Octubre | 36 | 7 | 43 |
| 2013 Septiembre | 35 | 10 | 45 |
| 2013 Agosto | 26 | 14 | 40 |
| 2013 Julio | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2013 Junio | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2013 Mayo | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2013 Abril | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 2013 Marzo | 5 | 2 | 7 |
| 2013 Febrero | 26 | 2 | 28 |
| 2013 Enero | 20 | 1 | 21 |
| 2012 Diciembre | 15 | 3 | 18 |
| 2012 Noviembre | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| 2012 Octubre | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 2012 Septiembre | 2 | 1 | 3 |
| 2012 Agosto | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 2000 Diciembre | 7386 | 0 | 7386 |
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