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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la eficacia del tratamiento con eritropoyetina humana recombinante &#40;rH-EPO&#41; en la profilaxis de la anemia del prematuro&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de casos y controles&#44; no aleatorizado&#44; retrospectivo de 108 pret&#233;rminos de peso &#60; 1&#46;500 gramos y edad gestacional &#60; 34 semanas&#46; Se excluyeron a los prematuros afectados de enfermedad hemol&#237;tica o hemorr&#225;gica y&#47;o fallecimiento durante los primeros d&#237;as de vida&#46; Fueron tratados 54 pacientes con rH-EPO &#40;250 U&#47;kg&#44; subcut&#225;nea&#44; 3 veces por semana&#41; durante 6 semanas&#46; Se a&#241;adi&#243; sulfato ferroso oral &#40;4-6 mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a&#41; y un complejo polivitam&#237;nico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre ambos grupos no existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a&#58; edad gestacional&#44; peso&#44; ferritina&#44; hemoglobina y hemat&#243;crito al ingreso&#44; n&#250;mero de extracciones y d&#237;as con ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#46; El n&#250;mero de transfusiones por ni&#241;o en el grupo sin rH-EPO fue de 1&#44;46 &#177; 1&#44;38&#44; frente a 0&#44;69 &#177; 1&#44;19 en el tratado &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;002&#41;&#46; Un 63&#37; de los ni&#241;os tratados no precisaron ser transfundidos frente a un 29&#37; del grupo control &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La hemoglobina media m&#225;s baja alcanzada fue de 8&#44;72 &#177; 2&#44;62 g&#47;dl en el grupo sin tratamiento&#44; frente a una hemoglobina de 9&#44;7 &#177; 2&#44;08 g&#47;dl en el que s&#237; lo recibi&#243;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La a dministraci&#243;n profil&#225;ctica de rH-EPO muestra una tendencia a disminuir el n&#250;mero de transfusiones en los prematuros de bajo peso&#44; siendo claramente eficaz en los pret&#233;rminos estables con un peso superior a 1&#46;000 gramos&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the effectiveness of recombinant human erythropoietin &#40;rH-EPO&#41; in the prophylactic treatment of anemia of prematurity&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a non-randomised&#44; retrospective case control study of 108 premature babies with birth weights of less than 1500 grams and gestational age of less than 34 weeks&#46; Infants with hemolytic or hemorrhagic disease and those who died in the first days of life were excluded&#46; Fifty-four patients were treated with rHEPO &#40;250 U&#47;kg subcutaneously&#44; 3 times a week&#41; for 6 weeks&#46; A ferrous sulfate supplement was also administered orally &#40;4-6 mg&#47;kg&#47;day&#41; with a multivitamin complex&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were no differences between groups in gestational age&#44; birth weight&#44; ferritin levels&#44; hematocrit and hemoglobin on admission&#44; amount of blood sampled and days with ventilatory support&#46; The number of transfusions per patient were 1&#46;46 &#177; 1&#46;38 in control group versus 0&#46;69 &#177; 1&#46;19 in rH-EPO-treated infants &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; Sixty-three percent of infants in the treated group did not require blood transfusions compared with only 29&#46;7&#37; in the nontreated group &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; The lowest mean hemoglobin was 8&#46;72 &#177; 2&#46;62 gr&#47;dl in the control group versus 9&#46;70 &#177; 2&#46;08 gr&#47;dl in the rH-EPO group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prophylactic treatment with rH-EPO was effective in reducing the number of transfusions&#44; mainly in stable newborn infants with a birth weight greater than 1000 grams&#46;</p>"
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Profilaxis de la anemia de la prematuridad con eritropoyetina. Estudio caso-control
Prophylaxis of anemia of prematurity with erythropoietin. case control study
M.J. de la Torre Aguilar*, F.J. Gascón Jiménez, M. Zapatero Martínez, J. Guzmán Cabañas, D. Huertas Muñoz, D. Ruiz González, P. Jaraba Caballero
Departamento de Pediatría. Unidad de Neonatología. Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Determinar la eficacia del tratamiento con eritropoyetina humana recombinante &#40;rH-EPO&#41; en la profilaxis de la anemia del prematuro&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todo</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio de casos y controles&#44; no aleatorizado&#44; retrospectivo de 108 pret&#233;rminos de peso &#60; 1&#46;500 gramos y edad gestacional &#60; 34 semanas&#46; Se excluyeron a los prematuros afectados de enfermedad hemol&#237;tica o hemorr&#225;gica y&#47;o fallecimiento durante los primeros d&#237;as de vida&#46; Fueron tratados 54 pacientes con rH-EPO &#40;250 U&#47;kg&#44; subcut&#225;nea&#44; 3 veces por semana&#41; durante 6 semanas&#46; Se a&#241;adi&#243; sulfato ferroso oral &#40;4-6 mg&#47;kg&#47;d&#237;a&#41; y un complejo polivitam&#237;nico&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Entre ambos grupos no existen diferencias significativas en cuanto a&#58; edad gestacional&#44; peso&#44; ferritina&#44; hemoglobina y hemat&#243;crito al ingreso&#44; n&#250;mero de extracciones y d&#237;as con ventilaci&#243;n mec&#225;nica&#46; El n&#250;mero de transfusiones por ni&#241;o en el grupo sin rH-EPO fue de 1&#44;46 &#177; 1&#44;38&#44; frente a 0&#44;69 &#177; 1&#44;19 en el tratado &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;002&#41;&#46; Un 63&#37; de los ni&#241;os tratados no precisaron ser transfundidos frente a un 29&#37; del grupo control &#40;p &#60; 0&#44;001&#41;&#46; La hemoglobina media m&#225;s baja alcanzada fue de 8&#44;72 &#177; 2&#44;62 g&#47;dl en el grupo sin tratamiento&#44; frente a una hemoglobina de 9&#44;7 &#177; 2&#44;08 g&#47;dl en el que s&#237; lo recibi&#243;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La a dministraci&#243;n profil&#225;ctica de rH-EPO muestra una tendencia a disminuir el n&#250;mero de transfusiones en los prematuros de bajo peso&#44; siendo claramente eficaz en los pret&#233;rminos estables con un peso superior a 1&#46;000 gramos&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To evaluate the effectiveness of recombinant human erythropoietin &#40;rH-EPO&#41; in the prophylactic treatment of anemia of prematurity&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a non-randomised&#44; retrospective case control study of 108 premature babies with birth weights of less than 1500 grams and gestational age of less than 34 weeks&#46; Infants with hemolytic or hemorrhagic disease and those who died in the first days of life were excluded&#46; Fifty-four patients were treated with rHEPO &#40;250 U&#47;kg subcutaneously&#44; 3 times a week&#41; for 6 weeks&#46; A ferrous sulfate supplement was also administered orally &#40;4-6 mg&#47;kg&#47;day&#41; with a multivitamin complex&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">There were no differences between groups in gestational age&#44; birth weight&#44; ferritin levels&#44; hematocrit and hemoglobin on admission&#44; amount of blood sampled and days with ventilatory support&#46; The number of transfusions per patient were 1&#46;46 &#177; 1&#46;38 in control group versus 0&#46;69 &#177; 1&#46;19 in rH-EPO-treated infants &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;002&#41;&#46; Sixty-three percent of infants in the treated group did not require blood transfusions compared with only 29&#46;7&#37; in the nontreated group &#40;p &#60; 0&#46;001&#41;&#46; The lowest mean hemoglobin was 8&#46;72 &#177; 2&#46;62 gr&#47;dl in the control group versus 9&#46;70 &#177; 2&#46;08 gr&#47;dl in the rH-EPO group&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Prophylactic treatment with rH-EPO was effective in reducing the number of transfusions&#44; mainly in stable newborn infants with a birth weight greater than 1000 grams&#46;</p>"
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Información del artículo
ISSN: 16954033
Idioma original: Español
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2013 Febrero 22 2 24
2013 Enero 10 2 12
2012 Diciembre 7 1 8
2012 Noviembre 7 2 9
2012 Octubre 2 2 4
2012 Septiembre 3 0 3
2012 Agosto 2 0 2
2000 Agosto 3423 0 3423
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Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría
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¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?