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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Antecedentes</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La intoxicaci&#243;n voluntaria como intento de suicidio es actualmente un problema importante entre la poblaci&#243;n adolescente&#46; La tentativa de suicidio es la urgencia psiqui&#225;trica m&#225;s frecuente en la adolescencia&#46; Presentamos nuestra experiencia sobre intoxicaciones voluntarias durante un per&#237;odo de 2 a&#241;os&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de los pacientes ingresados por intoxicaciones voluntarias desde enero de 1996 hasta diciembre de 1997&#46; Se analizan&#58; sexo&#44; edad y hora de la intoxicaci&#243;n&#44; antecedentes de h&#225;bitos t&#243;xicos&#44; controles psiqui&#225;tricos o intoxicaciones previas&#44; tipo y obtenci&#243;n del t&#243;xico utilizado&#44; sintomatolog&#237;a presentada en el momento de acudir a urgencias&#44; actitud terap&#233;utica y exploraciones complementarias m&#225;s utilizadas&#44; y d&#237;as de estancia hospitalaria&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Durante el per&#237;odo de estudio ingresaron 46 pacientes&#46; La edad mediana fue de 15&#44;6 a&#241;os&#44; siendo m&#225;s frecuente en el sexo femenino &#40;40 casos&#41; &#40;87&#37;&#41;&#46; Un 60&#44;9&#37; &#40;28 casos&#41; hab&#237;a sido controlado previamente en alg&#250;n servicio de psiquiatr&#237;a&#46; El t&#243;xico utilizado fue de naturaleza farmacol&#243;gica&#44; y es obtenido en 38 pacientes &#40;82&#44;6&#37;&#41; del botiqu&#237;n del hogar&#46; En 22 casos &#40;47&#44;8&#37;&#41; se trata de intoxicaci&#243;n m&#250;ltiple&#46; El 13&#37; &#40;6 pacientes&#41; requiri&#243; hospitalizaci&#243;n en cuidados intensivos&#46; La duraci&#243;n media de la estancia hospitalaria fue de 3 d&#237;as&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comentarios</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las intoxicaciones voluntarias como intento de suicidio representan un problema importante entre la poblaci&#243;n adolescente&#44; y sobre todo entre las adolescentes de sexo femenino&#46; La identificaci&#243;n de la poblaci&#243;n de riesgo ser&#237;a la mejor medida preventiva&#44; constituida por adolescentes&#44; de sexo femenino en su mayor&#237;a&#44; con depresi&#243;n&#44; trastornos de la conducta alimentaria o tentativas de suicidio anteriores&#46;</p>"
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Intoxicaciones voluntarias como intento de suicidio
Voluntary Intoxication As A Form Of Attempted Suicide
R. Garrido Romeroa, J.J. García Garcíaa, E. Carballo Ruanoa, C. Luaces Cubellsa,*, J.A. Alda Díezb, J. Pou Fernándeza
a Sección de Urgencias. Servicios de Pediatría. Hospital Sant Joan de Déu-Hospital Clínic. Universitat de Barcelona.
b Psiquiatría. Unidad Integrada de Pediatría. Hospital Sant Joan de Déu-Hospital Clínic. Universitat de Barcelona.
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ISSN: 16954033
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