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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica de 23 polisac&#225;ridos en ni&#241;os con diversos tipos de enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica y en los afectados de s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; y compararla con la obtenida en ni&#241;os sanos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han incluido en el estudio 150 ni&#241;os mayores de 2 a&#241;os&#58; 113 con enfermedad renal &#40;26 con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; 23 con reflujo vesicoureteral grado III-IV&#44; 16 con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; 6 con trasplante renal&#44; 6 en hemodi&#225;lisis y 36 con otras enfermedades renales&#41; &#40;grupo 1&#41; y 37 sanos &#40;grupo 2&#41;&#44; a los que se administr&#243; una dosis de vacuna&#46; Se ha determinado la concentraci&#243;n de IgG total espec&#237;fica frente a neumococo antes de la vacunaci&#243;n y a los 30 d&#237;as de la misma por el m&#233;todo ELISA&#46; Se comparan los resultados obtenidos entre los dos grupos de ni&#241;os&#44; as&#237; como la respuesta observada entre el subgrupo de ni&#241;os con enfermedades renales en las que la vacuna est&#225; indicada &#40;s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; trasplante renal y terapia con hemodi&#225;lisis&#41; &#40;grupo 3&#41; y los ni&#241;os sanos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 87&#44;3&#37; de los ni&#241;os duplicaron las concentraciones de anticuerpos al mes de la vacunaci&#243;n&#44; no observ&#225;ndose diferencias significativas entre los tres grupos&#46; Se consider&#243; que la vacuna fue inmun&#243;gena en el 78&#44;4&#37; de los ni&#241;os sanos&#44; en el 77&#44;9&#37; de los del grupo 1 y en el 72&#44;5&#37; de los del grupo 3 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;533&#41;&#46; Los ni&#241;os con trasplante renal y los sometidos a hemodi&#225;lisis presentaron una respuest amenor&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica de 23 polisac&#225;ridos es inmun&#243;gena en ni&#241;os mayores de 2 a&#241;os con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; sometidos a trasplante renal o a hemodi&#225;lisis&#46; Hay que destacar la importancia de aumentar la cobertura vacunal en este grupo de enfermos de alto riesgo de enfermedad neumoc&#243;cica invasiva&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the immunogenicity of the 23-valent pneumoccal vaccine in children with chronic renal diseaseand in those with nephrotic syndrome&#44; and to compare it with the response in healthy children&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The vaccine was administered to 150 children aged 2-18 years&#58; 113 with renal diseases &#40;26 with nephrotic syndrome&#44; 23 with severe grades of vesicoureteral reflux&#44; 16with chronic renal insufficiency&#44; 6 renal transplant recipients&#44; 6 requiring dialysis and 36 with other renal diseases&#41; &#40;group 1&#41; and 37 healthy &#40;group 2&#41;&#46; Specific IgG antibodies concentrations were measured by ELISA before and 30 days after vaccination&#46; The results obtained in both groups were compared&#46; We compared too the response observed between the subgroup of children with renal diseases in which pneumococcal vaccine is indicated &#40;nephrotic syndrome&#44; chronic renal insufficiency&#44; renal transplant and those requiring dialysis &#40;group 3&#41; and healthy children&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">87&#46;3&#37; of children showed a 2-fold increase in antibody concentrations after vaccination&#46; No significant differences were observed between the three groups&#46; We considered that the vaccine was immunogenic in 78&#46;4&#37; of healthy children&#44; in 77&#46;9&#37; of group 1 children and in 72&#46;5&#37; of those in the group 3 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;533&#41;&#46; A lower responsewas observed in children with a kidney transplant and in those requiring dialysis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results suggest that 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine is immunogenic in children with chronic renal diseases or nephrotic syndrome and may protect these patients from invasive pneumococcal disease&#46; The importance of improved vaccine coverage is emphasized&#46;</p>"
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Inmunogenicidad de la vacuna antineumocócica de 23 polisacáridos en niños con enfermedad renal crónica
Immunogenicity of the 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine in children with chronic renal disease
M.J. Rodrigo Anoroa, L. Callís Braconsb, M.J. Cruz Carmonaa, J. de Gracia Roldánc, M. Miravitlles Fernándezc
a Laboratorio de Bioquímica. Hospitals Vall d'Hebron
c Servicio de Neumología. Hospitals Vall d'Hebron
b Servicio de Nefrología Pediátrica. Hospital Materno-infantil Vall d‘Hebron. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
M. Campins Martí, N. Pinart Pons
Servicio de Medicina Preventiva
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar la inmunogenicidad de la vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica de 23 polisac&#225;ridos en ni&#241;os con diversos tipos de enfermedad renal cr&#243;nica y en los afectados de s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; y compararla con la obtenida en ni&#241;os sanos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se han incluido en el estudio 150 ni&#241;os mayores de 2 a&#241;os&#58; 113 con enfermedad renal &#40;26 con s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; 23 con reflujo vesicoureteral grado III-IV&#44; 16 con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; 6 con trasplante renal&#44; 6 en hemodi&#225;lisis y 36 con otras enfermedades renales&#41; &#40;grupo 1&#41; y 37 sanos &#40;grupo 2&#41;&#44; a los que se administr&#243; una dosis de vacuna&#46; Se ha determinado la concentraci&#243;n de IgG total espec&#237;fica frente a neumococo antes de la vacunaci&#243;n y a los 30 d&#237;as de la misma por el m&#233;todo ELISA&#46; Se comparan los resultados obtenidos entre los dos grupos de ni&#241;os&#44; as&#237; como la respuesta observada entre el subgrupo de ni&#241;os con enfermedades renales en las que la vacuna est&#225; indicada &#40;s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; trasplante renal y terapia con hemodi&#225;lisis&#41; &#40;grupo 3&#41; y los ni&#241;os sanos&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El 87&#44;3&#37; de los ni&#241;os duplicaron las concentraciones de anticuerpos al mes de la vacunaci&#243;n&#44; no observ&#225;ndose diferencias significativas entre los tres grupos&#46; Se consider&#243; que la vacuna fue inmun&#243;gena en el 78&#44;4&#37; de los ni&#241;os sanos&#44; en el 77&#44;9&#37; de los del grupo 1 y en el 72&#44;5&#37; de los del grupo 3 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;533&#41;&#46; Los ni&#241;os con trasplante renal y los sometidos a hemodi&#225;lisis presentaron una respuest amenor&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La vacuna antineumoc&#243;cica de 23 polisac&#225;ridos es inmun&#243;gena en ni&#241;os mayores de 2 a&#241;os con insuficiencia renal cr&#243;nica&#44; s&#237;ndrome nefr&#243;tico&#44; sometidos a trasplante renal o a hemodi&#225;lisis&#46; Hay que destacar la importancia de aumentar la cobertura vacunal en este grupo de enfermos de alto riesgo de enfermedad neumoc&#243;cica invasiva&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To study the immunogenicity of the 23-valent pneumoccal vaccine in children with chronic renal diseaseand in those with nephrotic syndrome&#44; and to compare it with the response in healthy children&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The vaccine was administered to 150 children aged 2-18 years&#58; 113 with renal diseases &#40;26 with nephrotic syndrome&#44; 23 with severe grades of vesicoureteral reflux&#44; 16with chronic renal insufficiency&#44; 6 renal transplant recipients&#44; 6 requiring dialysis and 36 with other renal diseases&#41; &#40;group 1&#41; and 37 healthy &#40;group 2&#41;&#46; Specific IgG antibodies concentrations were measured by ELISA before and 30 days after vaccination&#46; The results obtained in both groups were compared&#46; We compared too the response observed between the subgroup of children with renal diseases in which pneumococcal vaccine is indicated &#40;nephrotic syndrome&#44; chronic renal insufficiency&#44; renal transplant and those requiring dialysis &#40;group 3&#41; and healthy children&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">87&#46;3&#37; of children showed a 2-fold increase in antibody concentrations after vaccination&#46; No significant differences were observed between the three groups&#46; We considered that the vaccine was immunogenic in 78&#46;4&#37; of healthy children&#44; in 77&#46;9&#37; of group 1 children and in 72&#46;5&#37; of those in the group 3 &#40;p &#61; 0&#44;533&#41;&#46; A lower responsewas observed in children with a kidney transplant and in those requiring dialysis&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">These results suggest that 23-valent pneumococcal vaccine is immunogenic in children with chronic renal diseases or nephrotic syndrome and may protect these patients from invasive pneumococcal disease&#46; The importance of improved vaccine coverage is emphasized&#46;</p>"
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