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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la opini&#243;n de los directores escolares acerca de la influencia de determinados factores escolares sobre la conducta frente al tabaco de ni&#241;os y adolescentes</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una encuesta a 3&#46;050 directores de centros educativos espa&#241;oles &#40;16&#44;5&#37; del total existentes en Espa&#241;a&#41;&#44; a los que se solicit&#243; su opini&#243;n acerca de las principales variables relacionadas con el medio escolar con capacidad para influir sobre la actitud de los ni&#241;os y j&#243;venes frente al tabaco&#44; tales como las ense&#241;anzas destinadas a la prevenci&#243;n del tabaquismo que reciben los j&#243;venes o la actitud ante el tabaco de los docentes&#46; Se realizaron regresiones m&#250;ltiples para valorar las variables m&#225;s influyentes en el hecho de que los alumnos prueben el tabaco y se conviertan en fumadores habituales</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las variables que individualmente ejercen m&#225;s influencia sobre el porcentaje de j&#243;venes que han probado el tabaco son los porcentajes de profesores fumadores &#40;beta&#44; 0&#44;21&#41; y de profesores que fuman ante los alumnos &#40;beta&#44;0&#44;091&#41;&#44; y lo mismo sucede con el porcentaje de j&#243;venes fumadores habituales &#40;be a&#44; 0&#44;21 y 0&#44;19&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Todas las variables del medio escolar incluidas en el estudio y analizadas conjuntamente explican unos porcentajes de variancia del9&#44;65 y del 10&#44;7&#37; de los porcentajes estimados de alumnos que&#44; en opini&#243;n de los directores escolares&#44; han probado el tabaco y que fuman de modo habitual&#44; respectivamente</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Deben aumentarse los esfuerzos para que en todos los centros educativos se respete la legislaci&#243;n oficial antitabaco y los profesores no fumen ante los alumnos&#44; y para que todos los j&#243;venes reciban ense&#241;anzas destinadas a la prevenci&#243;n del tabaquismo dentro de la educaci&#243;n para la salud&#44; ya que est medidas pueden hacer que las escuelas desempe&#241;en un papel m&#225;s determinante en la prevenci&#243;n del tabaquismo</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Knowing the influence of school environment on children and teenagers&#39; attitudes about tobacco consumption&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A survey was carried on 3&#46;050 Spanish school headmasters&#40;16&#37; of the total in Spain&#41;&#44; who were asked about the main variables related to the school environment able to influence the attitude of children and teenagers towards tobacco&#44; such as the fulfilment of the official anti-tobacco legislation at educational centres&#44; the education for nicotine poisoning prevention&#44; or the teachers attitudes about tobacco&#44; among others&#46; Multiple regressions were made so as to value the variables that most influence the pupils&#39; tasting tobacco and becoming usual smokers&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the opinion of the headmasters the variables that individually most influence the percentage of pupils that have tasted tobacco are the percentage of smoker teachers&#40;beta 0&#46;21&#41; and the percentage of teachers who smoke in the presence of pupils &#40;beta 0&#46;091&#41;&#44; as on the percentage of students usual smokers &#40;beta 0&#46;21 and 0&#46;19 respectively&#41;&#46; All the variables from school environment analysed jointly&#44; explain some percentages of variance of the 9&#46;65&#37; and 10&#46;7&#37; of the estimated percentages of pupils who have tasted tobacco and pupils that are usual smokers&#44; respectively</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The efforts most be doubled&#44; in order to reach the real fulfilment of the official anti-tobacco legislation in all educational centres and the pupils receive teachings for the prevention of tabaquisme in the context of Health Education&#44; since these measures may make the schools play a more determinant role in the prevention of the nicotinism&#46;</p>"
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Opinión de los directores escolares sobre la influencia de factores del medio escolar en la actitud de niños y jóvenes ante el tabaco
Influence Of School Environment On Students Attitudes About Tobacco Consumption In Opinion Of The Headmasters
M.A. Hernández-Mezquitaa, M. Barruecob,**
Autor para correspondencia
mibafe@gugu.usal.es

Correspondencia: Dr. M. Barrueco Ferrero. Servicio de Neumología. Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. P.o de San Vicente, 58-176. 37007 Salamanca.
, C.A. Jiménezc, M.T. Vegad, E. Garridod
a Unidad de Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria de Salamanca.
b Hospital Universitario de Salamanca.
c Hospital de la Princesa de Madrid.
d Departamento de Antropología y Psicología Social. Facultad de Psicología. Universidad de Salamanca.
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        "titulo" => "Influence Of School Environment On Students Attitudes About Tobacco Consumption In Opinion Of The Headmasters"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivos</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Conocer la opini&#243;n de los directores escolares acerca de la influencia de determinados factores escolares sobre la conducta frente al tabaco de ni&#241;os y adolescentes</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se realiz&#243; una encuesta a 3&#46;050 directores de centros educativos espa&#241;oles &#40;16&#44;5&#37; del total existentes en Espa&#241;a&#41;&#44; a los que se solicit&#243; su opini&#243;n acerca de las principales variables relacionadas con el medio escolar con capacidad para influir sobre la actitud de los ni&#241;os y j&#243;venes frente al tabaco&#44; tales como las ense&#241;anzas destinadas a la prevenci&#243;n del tabaquismo que reciben los j&#243;venes o la actitud ante el tabaco de los docentes&#46; Se realizaron regresiones m&#250;ltiples para valorar las variables m&#225;s influyentes en el hecho de que los alumnos prueben el tabaco y se conviertan en fumadores habituales</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Las variables que individualmente ejercen m&#225;s influencia sobre el porcentaje de j&#243;venes que han probado el tabaco son los porcentajes de profesores fumadores &#40;beta&#44; 0&#44;21&#41; y de profesores que fuman ante los alumnos &#40;beta&#44;0&#44;091&#41;&#44; y lo mismo sucede con el porcentaje de j&#243;venes fumadores habituales &#40;be a&#44; 0&#44;21 y 0&#44;19&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Todas las variables del medio escolar incluidas en el estudio y analizadas conjuntamente explican unos porcentajes de variancia del9&#44;65 y del 10&#44;7&#37; de los porcentajes estimados de alumnos que&#44; en opini&#243;n de los directores escolares&#44; han probado el tabaco y que fuman de modo habitual&#44; respectivamente</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Deben aumentarse los esfuerzos para que en todos los centros educativos se respete la legislaci&#243;n oficial antitabaco y los profesores no fumen ante los alumnos&#44; y para que todos los j&#243;venes reciban ense&#241;anzas destinadas a la prevenci&#243;n del tabaquismo dentro de la educaci&#243;n para la salud&#44; ya que est medidas pueden hacer que las escuelas desempe&#241;en un papel m&#225;s determinante en la prevenci&#243;n del tabaquismo</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Aim</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Knowing the influence of school environment on children and teenagers&#39; attitudes about tobacco consumption&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A survey was carried on 3&#46;050 Spanish school headmasters&#40;16&#37; of the total in Spain&#41;&#44; who were asked about the main variables related to the school environment able to influence the attitude of children and teenagers towards tobacco&#44; such as the fulfilment of the official anti-tobacco legislation at educational centres&#44; the education for nicotine poisoning prevention&#44; or the teachers attitudes about tobacco&#44; among others&#46; Multiple regressions were made so as to value the variables that most influence the pupils&#39; tasting tobacco and becoming usual smokers&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the opinion of the headmasters the variables that individually most influence the percentage of pupils that have tasted tobacco are the percentage of smoker teachers&#40;beta 0&#46;21&#41; and the percentage of teachers who smoke in the presence of pupils &#40;beta 0&#46;091&#41;&#44; as on the percentage of students usual smokers &#40;beta 0&#46;21 and 0&#46;19 respectively&#41;&#46; All the variables from school environment analysed jointly&#44; explain some percentages of variance of the 9&#46;65&#37; and 10&#46;7&#37; of the estimated percentages of pupils who have tasted tobacco and pupils that are usual smokers&#44; respectively</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The efforts most be doubled&#44; in order to reach the real fulfilment of the official anti-tobacco legislation in all educational centres and the pupils receive teachings for the prevention of tabaquisme in the context of Health Education&#44; since these measures may make the schools play a more determinant role in the prevention of the nicotinism&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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