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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados de esferocitosis hereditaria &#40;EH&#41; antes de los 2 meses de edad y su evoluci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 18 pacientes diagnosticados en los primeros 2 meses de vida entre 1973 y 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mitad de los pacientes fueron diagnosticados en la primera semana de vida&#46; Se encontr&#243; el patr&#243;n de herencia autos&#243;mica dominante en el 94&#37;&#46; Se objetiv&#243; anemia en el 100&#37; de los pacientes e ictericia en el 44&#37;&#44; aunque esta &#250;ltima fue la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuente en las formas precoces&#46; Al diagn&#243;stico&#44; 8 pacientes precisaron transfusi&#243;n de hemat&#237;es&#46; De los 3 que precisaron exangui-notransfusi&#243;n &#250;nicamente uno evolucion&#243; a la forma grave de la enfermedad&#46; Se objetivaron un mayor n&#250;mero de crisis hemol&#237;ticas &#40;55&#44;5&#37;&#41; y de necesidades transfusionales &#40;91&#37;&#41; durante los primeros 6 meses de vida&#44; con disminuci&#243;n a partir del primer a&#241;o &#40;38 y 44&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Mientras que en los 3 pacientes con formas graves y en 6 con formas t&#237;picas se practic&#243; la esplenectom&#237;a a una edad media de 8 a&#241;os y 3 meses&#44; ninguno de los pacientes ha precisado colecistectom&#237;a hasta la fecha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comentario</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se encuentra una relaci&#243;n clara entre el inicio precoz de la EH y la evoluci&#243;n a formas graves&#46; Las necesidades transfusionales son mayores durante el primer a&#241;o de vida&#44; con un comportamiento m&#225;s benigno a partir del mismo&#46; La indicaci&#243;n de esplenectom&#237;a viene condicionada por los requerimientos transfusionales y la edad del ni&#241;o&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Review of hereditary spherocytosis diagnosed in infants younger than two months and their follow up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of 18 infants younger than two months diagnosed from 1973 to 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis was established in the first week of life in 50&#37; of the patients&#46; Hereditary pattern was autosomic domi-nant in 94&#37; of the cases&#46; Anaemia was observed in all the patients and hyperbilirrubinemia in only 44&#37;&#44; although the latter was the clinical presentation in patients diagno-sed at younger age&#46; Exchange transfusion was performed in 3 children &#40;1 with the severe form and 2 with the typical form of the disease&#41;&#46; During the first 6 months of age&#44; 55&#37; of infants presented hemolytic crises that required transfusion in 91&#37; of them&#46; Both periodicity of crises and transfusions decreased to 38 and 44&#37; respectively after the first year&#46; Splenectomy was performed in the 3 children with severe forms and in 6 with typical forms &#40;mean age 8 years and 3 months&#41;&#46; No cholecystectomy was required so far&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Commentary</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors believe that neonatal spherocytosis does not implicate worse prognosis at follow up&#46; Blood support is higher during the first year of life&#46; Elective splenectomy depends on age and transfusional requirements&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 52. Núm. 6.
Páginas 569-572 (junio 2000)
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Vol. 52. Núm. 6.
Páginas 569-572 (junio 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
Esferocitosis hereditaria neonatal: revisión casuística
Hereditary spherocytosis in neonates. review of our casuistics
Visitas
16300
N. Aramburu Arriagaa, M.A. Fernández Cuestaa, M.J. Martínez Gonzáleza, I. Astigarraga Aguirrea, A. Fernández-TeijeiroÁlvareza, A. Navajas Gutiérreza,*, M.A. Piñán Francesb
a Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya
b Servicio de Hematología*. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Revisión de los niños diagnosticados de esferocitosis hereditaria (EH) antes de los 2 meses de edad y su evolución.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio retrospectivo de 18 pacientes diagnosticados en los primeros 2 meses de vida entre 1973 y 1995.

Resultados

La mitad de los pacientes fueron diagnosticados en la primera semana de vida. Se encontró el patrón de herencia autosómica dominante en el 94%. Se objetivó anemia en el 100% de los pacientes e ictericia en el 44%, aunque esta última fue la presentación clínica más frecuente en las formas precoces. Al diagnóstico, 8 pacientes precisaron transfusión de hematíes. De los 3 que precisaron exangui-notransfusión únicamente uno evolucionó a la forma grave de la enfermedad. Se objetivaron un mayor número de crisis hemolíticas (55,5%) y de necesidades transfusionales (91%) durante los primeros 6 meses de vida, con disminución a partir del primer año (38 y 44%, respectivamente). Mientras que en los 3 pacientes con formas graves y en 6 con formas típicas se practicó la esplenectomía a una edad media de 8 años y 3 meses, ninguno de los pacientes ha precisado colecistectomía hasta la fecha.

Comentario

No se encuentra una relación clara entre el inicio precoz de la EH y la evolución a formas graves. Las necesidades transfusionales son mayores durante el primer año de vida, con un comportamiento más benigno a partir del mismo. La indicación de esplenectomía viene condicionada por los requerimientos transfusionales y la edad del niño.

Palabras clave:
Esferocitosis herediaria
Anemia hemolítica
Neonatos
Objective

Review of hereditary spherocytosis diagnosed in infants younger than two months and their follow up.

Patients and methods

Retrospective study of 18 infants younger than two months diagnosed from 1973 to 1995.

Results

Diagnosis was established in the first week of life in 50% of the patients. Hereditary pattern was autosomic domi-nant in 94% of the cases. Anaemia was observed in all the patients and hyperbilirrubinemia in only 44%, although the latter was the clinical presentation in patients diagno-sed at younger age. Exchange transfusion was performed in 3 children (1 with the severe form and 2 with the typical form of the disease). During the first 6 months of age, 55% of infants presented hemolytic crises that required transfusion in 91% of them. Both periodicity of crises and transfusions decreased to 38 and 44% respectively after the first year. Splenectomy was performed in the 3 children with severe forms and in 6 with typical forms (mean age 8 years and 3 months). No cholecystectomy was required so far.

Commentary

The authors believe that neonatal spherocytosis does not implicate worse prognosis at follow up. Blood support is higher during the first year of life. Elective splenectomy depends on age and transfusional requirements.

Key words:
Hereditary spherocytosis
Hemolytic anemia
Newborn
El Texto completo está disponible en PDF
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Copyright © 2000. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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