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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados de esferocitosis hereditaria &#40;EH&#41; antes de los 2 meses de edad y su evoluci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 18 pacientes diagnosticados en los primeros 2 meses de vida entre 1973 y 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mitad de los pacientes fueron diagnosticados en la primera semana de vida&#46; Se encontr&#243; el patr&#243;n de herencia autos&#243;mica dominante en el 94&#37;&#46; Se objetiv&#243; anemia en el 100&#37; de los pacientes e ictericia en el 44&#37;&#44; aunque esta &#250;ltima fue la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuente en las formas precoces&#46; Al diagn&#243;stico&#44; 8 pacientes precisaron transfusi&#243;n de hemat&#237;es&#46; De los 3 que precisaron exangui-notransfusi&#243;n &#250;nicamente uno evolucion&#243; a la forma grave de la enfermedad&#46; Se objetivaron un mayor n&#250;mero de crisis hemol&#237;ticas &#40;55&#44;5&#37;&#41; y de necesidades transfusionales &#40;91&#37;&#41; durante los primeros 6 meses de vida&#44; con disminuci&#243;n a partir del primer a&#241;o &#40;38 y 44&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Mientras que en los 3 pacientes con formas graves y en 6 con formas t&#237;picas se practic&#243; la esplenectom&#237;a a una edad media de 8 a&#241;os y 3 meses&#44; ninguno de los pacientes ha precisado colecistectom&#237;a hasta la fecha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comentario</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se encuentra una relaci&#243;n clara entre el inicio precoz de la EH y la evoluci&#243;n a formas graves&#46; Las necesidades transfusionales son mayores durante el primer a&#241;o de vida&#44; con un comportamiento m&#225;s benigno a partir del mismo&#46; La indicaci&#243;n de esplenectom&#237;a viene condicionada por los requerimientos transfusionales y la edad del ni&#241;o&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Review of hereditary spherocytosis diagnosed in infants younger than two months and their follow up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of 18 infants younger than two months diagnosed from 1973 to 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis was established in the first week of life in 50&#37; of the patients&#46; Hereditary pattern was autosomic domi-nant in 94&#37; of the cases&#46; Anaemia was observed in all the patients and hyperbilirrubinemia in only 44&#37;&#44; although the latter was the clinical presentation in patients diagno-sed at younger age&#46; Exchange transfusion was performed in 3 children &#40;1 with the severe form and 2 with the typical form of the disease&#41;&#46; During the first 6 months of age&#44; 55&#37; of infants presented hemolytic crises that required transfusion in 91&#37; of them&#46; Both periodicity of crises and transfusions decreased to 38 and 44&#37; respectively after the first year&#46; Splenectomy was performed in the 3 children with severe forms and in 6 with typical forms &#40;mean age 8 years and 3 months&#41;&#46; No cholecystectomy was required so far&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Commentary</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors believe that neonatal spherocytosis does not implicate worse prognosis at follow up&#46; Blood support is higher during the first year of life&#46; Elective splenectomy depends on age and transfusional requirements&#46;</p>"
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Esferocitosis hereditaria neonatal: revisión casuística
Hereditary spherocytosis in neonates. review of our casuistics
N. Aramburu Arriagaa, M.A. Fernández Cuestaa, M.J. Martínez Gonzáleza, I. Astigarraga Aguirrea, A. Fernández-TeijeiroÁlvareza, A. Navajas Gutiérreza,*, M.A. Piñán Francesb
a Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya
b Servicio de Hematología*. Hospital de Cruces. Baracaldo. Vizcaya
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Revisi&#243;n de los ni&#241;os diagnosticados de esferocitosis hereditaria &#40;EH&#41; antes de los 2 meses de edad y su evoluci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo de 18 pacientes diagnosticados en los primeros 2 meses de vida entre 1973 y 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La mitad de los pacientes fueron diagnosticados en la primera semana de vida&#46; Se encontr&#243; el patr&#243;n de herencia autos&#243;mica dominante en el 94&#37;&#46; Se objetiv&#243; anemia en el 100&#37; de los pacientes e ictericia en el 44&#37;&#44; aunque esta &#250;ltima fue la presentaci&#243;n cl&#237;nica m&#225;s frecuente en las formas precoces&#46; Al diagn&#243;stico&#44; 8 pacientes precisaron transfusi&#243;n de hemat&#237;es&#46; De los 3 que precisaron exangui-notransfusi&#243;n &#250;nicamente uno evolucion&#243; a la forma grave de la enfermedad&#46; Se objetivaron un mayor n&#250;mero de crisis hemol&#237;ticas &#40;55&#44;5&#37;&#41; y de necesidades transfusionales &#40;91&#37;&#41; durante los primeros 6 meses de vida&#44; con disminuci&#243;n a partir del primer a&#241;o &#40;38 y 44&#37;&#44; respectivamente&#41;&#46; Mientras que en los 3 pacientes con formas graves y en 6 con formas t&#237;picas se practic&#243; la esplenectom&#237;a a una edad media de 8 a&#241;os y 3 meses&#44; ninguno de los pacientes ha precisado colecistectom&#237;a hasta la fecha&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comentario</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">No se encuentra una relaci&#243;n clara entre el inicio precoz de la EH y la evoluci&#243;n a formas graves&#46; Las necesidades transfusionales son mayores durante el primer a&#241;o de vida&#44; con un comportamiento m&#225;s benigno a partir del mismo&#46; La indicaci&#243;n de esplenectom&#237;a viene condicionada por los requerimientos transfusionales y la edad del ni&#241;o&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Review of hereditary spherocytosis diagnosed in infants younger than two months and their follow up&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Retrospective study of 18 infants younger than two months diagnosed from 1973 to 1995&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Diagnosis was established in the first week of life in 50&#37; of the patients&#46; Hereditary pattern was autosomic domi-nant in 94&#37; of the cases&#46; Anaemia was observed in all the patients and hyperbilirrubinemia in only 44&#37;&#44; although the latter was the clinical presentation in patients diagno-sed at younger age&#46; Exchange transfusion was performed in 3 children &#40;1 with the severe form and 2 with the typical form of the disease&#41;&#46; During the first 6 months of age&#44; 55&#37; of infants presented hemolytic crises that required transfusion in 91&#37; of them&#46; Both periodicity of crises and transfusions decreased to 38 and 44&#37; respectively after the first year&#46; Splenectomy was performed in the 3 children with severe forms and in 6 with typical forms &#40;mean age 8 years and 3 months&#41;&#46; No cholecystectomy was required so far&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Commentary</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The authors believe that neonatal spherocytosis does not implicate worse prognosis at follow up&#46; Blood support is higher during the first year of life&#46; Elective splenectomy depends on age and transfusional requirements&#46;</p>"
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ISSN: 16954033
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