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                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">A physician has the responsibility to provide truthful and accurate clinical documentation on the request of the patient or the family&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Between ages 16 and 18 years&#44; minors have the right to confidentiality&#44; except in situations posing a severe risk&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Quality of care&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">22&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">A physician must pursue and foster health promotion&#44; prevention and education efforts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Sexuality and reproduction&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">61&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Human beings are an end in themselves in every phase of biological development&#44; from conception to death&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Genital mutilation violates the dignity of the individual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Gender-affirming treatment for children and adolescents will always be managed by physicians with experience in the field in collaboration with multidisciplinary committees&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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Letters to the Editor
References to pediatrics and to the pediatricians in the new medical ethics code (2022)
Referencias a la pediatría y al pediatra en el nuevo Código de Deontología Médica (2022)
José Manuel Moreno-Villaresa,b,
Corresponding author
jmorenov@unav.es

Corresponding author.
a Departamento de Pediatría, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain
b Vocal de la Comisión de Deontología del ICOMEM
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            "entidad" => "Departamento de Pediatr&#237;a&#44; Cl&#237;nica Universidad de Navarra&#44; Madrid&#44; Spain"
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            "entidad" => "Vocal de la Comisi&#243;n de Deontolog&#237;a del ICOMEM"
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      "es" => array:1 [
        "titulo" => "Referencias a la pediatr&#237;a y al pediatra en el nuevo C&#243;digo de Deontolog&#237;a M&#233;dica &#40;2022&#41;"
      ]
    ]
    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This past December&#44; the Board of Physicians of Spain published the new edition of the Code of Medical Ethics &#40;CME&#41; to replace the previous version from 2011&#46; The new code integrates scientific and technical advances and addresses new rights and responsibilities for physicians and patients&#46; For instance&#44; we ought to highlight Chapter 23&#44; devoted to telemedicine and information and communication technologies&#46; As noted in article 1&#44; all physicians currently practicing must know and adhere to the CME&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Chapter 2 of the CME&#44; General Principles&#44; describes the main principles of medical practice &#40;respect for life and human dignity&#44; nondiscrimination&#44; prudence&#44; competence and diligence&#44; etc&#41;&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Although the professional code of the Asociaci&#243;n Espa&#241;ola de Pediatr&#237;a &#40;Spanish Association of Pediatrics&#41; in its ethical framework covers aspects such as the humanization of paediatric care&#44; transparency&#44; the doctor-patient relationship&#44; the relationship with the pharmaceutical industry&#44; research&#44; education and professional conduct<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> with a focus on the child and the family&#44; it seems appropriate to review the aspects included in the new CME that specifically concern minors&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> presents the articles that refer specifically to medical practice in the service of children and adolescents more or less explicitly&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As is the case in similar documents&#44; most of the points have to do with decision-making and confidentiality in the care of minors&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A medical ethics code does not cover&#8212;nor is this its purpose&#8212;every possible ethical dilemma that may arise in health care provision&#44; but since it is based in the universal principles of medicine&#44; is a good resource for the bioethical education of physicians and a guarantee of the expectations of society in regard to the practice of medicine&#46;</p></span>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Topic&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Articles&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Summary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Information and consent&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">8&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A physician must be particularly diligent in providing information to the most vulnerable patients&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Individuals aged 16 years or older have the capacity to make decisions about ordinary medical interventions&#46; In younger individuals&#44; their decision-making capacity will be determined based on their maturity&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">In severe situations in individuals aged less than 18 years&#44; a physician is obligated to inform the parents as well&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">12&#8211;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Health records&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">14&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A physician has the responsibility to provide truthful and accurate clinical documentation on the request of the patient or the family&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">17&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Between ages 16 and 18 years&#44; minors have the right to confidentiality&#44; except in situations posing a severe risk&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Quality of care&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">22&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">A physician must pursue and foster health promotion&#44; prevention and education efforts&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Sexuality and reproduction&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">61&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Human beings are an end in themselves in every phase of biological development&#44; from conception to death&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">66&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Genital mutilation violates the dignity of the individual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">68&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Gender-affirming treatment for children and adolescents will always be managed by physicians with experience in the field in collaboration with multidisciplinary committees&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "C&#243;digo deontolog&#237;a M&#233;dica 2022&#46; In&#58; <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cgcom.es/sites/main/files/minisite/static/828cd1f8-2109-4fe3-acba-1a778abd89b7/codigo_deontologia/12/index.html">https&#58;&#47;&#47;www&#46;cgcom&#46;es&#47;sites&#47;main&#47;files&#47;minisite&#47;static&#47;828cd1f8-2109-4fe3-acba-1a778abd89b7&#47;codigo&#95;deontologia&#47;12&#47;index&#46;html</a> &#40;accessed 16 July 2023&#41;&#46;"
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                      "titulo" => "El marco &#233;tico de la Asociaci&#243;n Espa&#241;ola de Pediatr&#237;a&#58; un compromiso con la &#233;tica de las organizaciones"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
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                        "tituloSerie" => "An Pediatr&#46;"
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                  "referenciaCompleta" => "AMA&#46; Code of Ethics&#46; In&#58; <a target="_blank" href="https://code-medical-ethics.ama-assn.org/ethics-opinions/pediatric-decision-making">https&#58;&#47;&#47;code-medical-ethics&#46;ama-assn&#46;org&#47;ethics-opinions&#47;pediatric-decision-making</a> &#40;accessed 16 July 2023&#41;&#46;"
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ISSN: 23412879
Original language: English
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Idiomas
Anales de Pediatría (English Edition)
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