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Images in Paediatrics
Marijuana as a trigger for pneumonitis in adolescents
Marihuana como desencadenante de neumonitis en adolescentes
Rebeca López Gómez
Corresponding author
rebeca.lopezg@quironsalud.es

Corresponding author.
, Ana Itziar Ladrón de Guevara, Genoveva del Río Camacho
Sección de Neumología Infantil, Servicio de Pediatría, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We describe the case of a male adolescent aged 17 years admitted for severe acute respiratory failure with hypoxaemia&#46; During the hospital stay&#44; numerous diagnostic tests were performed&#44; and the findings of the computed tomography scan of the lungs proved key to the diagnosis&#44; with visualization ground glass micronodules with tree-in-bud opacities and a diffuse distribution<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">With these features&#44; the most likely diagnosis is acute pneumonitis of infectious&#44; autoimmune or inflammatory aetiology&#59; the first 2 possibilities were ruled out thoroughly and to explore the possibility of inflammation&#44; we chose to perform a video-assisted thoracoscopic lung biopsy &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; and the resulting findings were compatible with subacute hypersensitivity pneumonitis&#46; The patient had not been exposed to any of the classical triggers &#40;birds&#44; moulds&#44; chemicals &#8230;&#41; but he had engaged in an increasing consumption of cannabis resin&#44; which he smoked in the weeks preceding the onset of symptoms&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The patient was treated with steroids at tapering doses over 5 months and instructed not to consume smoked or inhaled substances&#44; with clinical and radiological evidence of improvement 6 months later<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We considered reporting this case relevant due to the alarming increase in the consumption of recreational drugs by the adolescent population at increasingly early ages&#46;</p></span>"
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                            0 => "W&#46;T&#46; Miller Jr"
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                        0 => array:2 [
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                      "titulo" => "Life-threatening bronchiolitis related to electronic cigarette use in a Canadian youth"
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Article information
ISSN: 23412879
Original language: English
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