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Vol. 57. Núm. 1.
Páginas 55-59 (julio 2002)
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Vol. 57. Núm. 1.
Páginas 55-59 (julio 2002)
Acceso a texto completo
Protocolo combinado de cribado auditivo neonatal
A Combined Neonatal Hearing Screening Protocol
Visitas
11473
A. Almenar Latorrea,
Autor para correspondencia
almenar@wanadoo.es

Correspondencia: Santa Engracia, 105, 3.º F. 28010 Madrid. España.
, M.C. Tapia Tocab, C. Fernández Pérezc, M. Moro Serranoa
a Servicios de Neonatología.
b Otorrinolaringología y de.
c Medicina Preventiva. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid. España.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar un protocolo decribado auditivo neonatal en el que se combina el usode otoemisiones acústicas (OEA) evocadas y potencialesevocados auditivos de tronco cerebral (PEATC).

Pacientes y métodos

Se estudiaron 1.532 recién nacidos con un protocolo enel que se realizaron OEA y PEATC. Además, se realizó unaevaluación del desarrollo auditivo hasta los 12 meses deedad mediante unos cuestionarios trimestrales.

Resultados

Superaron las OEA 1.485 niños (97%), a 185 bebés(12%) fue necesario realizarles PEATC y sólo 11 niños(0,7%) precisaron ser remitidos al servicio de otorrinolaringologíapara completar el estudio y realizar el diagnósticodefinitivo. En 4 niños se detectó enfermedad auditiva.En este estudio no se detectó ningún falso negativo duranteel seguimiento.

Conclusiones

Este protocolo de estudio en el que se usa OEA y PEATCde forma combinada, demuestra ser útil para la detecciónde la hipoacusia en recién nacidos. La prevalencia dela hipoacusia detectada en este estudio fue de 2,6% reciénnacidos vivos.

Palabras clave:
Hipoacusia
Cribado auditivo neonatal
Otoemisionesacústicas
Potenciales evocados auditivos de tronco cerebral
Objective

To analyze a neonatal hearing screening protocol with transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and audito-ry brainstem response (ABR).

Patients and methods

We studied 1,532 newborns with a protocol using transientevoked otoacoustic emissions and auditory brainstemresponse. We also evaluated auditory developmentuntil twelve months of age with quarterly questionnaires.

Results

A total of 1,485 (97%) newborns had normal OAE,185 (12%) were referred for ABR exploration and only11 (0.7%) were referred to the otorhinolaryngology servicefor auditory study and diagnosis. Four neonates hadauditory disjunction. No false negatives were detected inthe follow-up.

Conclusions

This hearing screening protocol with OEA and ABR isuseful for detecting hearing loss in neonates. The prevalenceof hearing loss in this study was 2.6% of live newborns.

Key words:
Hearing loss
Neonatal hearing screening
Transientevoked otoacoustic emissions
Auditory brainstem response
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Copyright © 2002. Asociación Española de Pediatría
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