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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se ha observado durante los &#250;ltimos a&#241;os un notable aumento en el n&#250;mero de urgencias psiqui&#225;tricas atendidas en los servicios de urgencias de pediatr&#237;a&#46; Realizamos este estudio con el objetivo de definir las caracter&#237;sticas de estos pacientes&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Pacientes y m&#233;todos</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio descriptivo&#44; prospectivo y transversal que incluy&#243; todas las urgencias psiqui&#225;tricas atendidas en el servicio de urgencias de pediatr&#237;a del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n de Madrid&#44; desde el 1 de octubre de 2004 hasta el 31 de marzo de 2005&#46; Se analizaron&#58; edad&#44; sexo&#44; hora de la consulta&#44; d&#237;a de la semana&#44; d&#237;a del mes&#44; mes&#44; antecedentes psiqui&#225;tricos&#44; tratamiento psiqui&#225;trico farmacol&#243;gico previo&#44; acompa&#241;ante del menor&#44; diagn&#243;stico y destino final del paciente&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Se registraron 79 urgencias psiqui&#225;tricas sobre 36&#46;449 urgencias totales &#40;0&#44;21 &#37;&#41;&#46; El 48&#44;1 &#37; eran ni&#241;os y el 51&#44;9&#37; ni&#241;as&#46; La edad &#40;media &#177; 2 DE&#41; fue de 13&#44;73 &#177; 2&#44;5 a&#241;os&#46; Se observ&#243; mayor demanda asistencial los lunes &#40;19 &#37;&#41;&#44; por la tarde y en los meses de enero y febrero&#46; El 13&#44;23 &#37; de los pacientes fueron tra&#237;dos por servicios de urgencias extrahospitalarios&#46; Los principales diagn&#243;sticos fueron&#58; trastorno de conducta &#40;36&#44;76 &#37;&#41;&#44; trastorno de ansiedad &#40;20&#44;58 &#37;&#41; e ideaci&#243;n o intento autol&#237;tico &#40;13&#44;23 &#37;&#41;&#46; Se observ&#243; un claro predominio de ni&#241;os en el trastorno de conducta &#40;67&#44;85 &#37;&#41; y de ni&#241;as en el trastorno de ansiedad &#40;71&#44;42 &#37;&#41; y en la ideaci&#243;n o intento autol&#237;tico &#40;76&#44;92 &#37;&#41;&#46; La tasa de hospitalizaci&#243;n de los pacientes con patolog&#237;a psiqui&#225;trica urgente fue del 32&#44;35 &#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Observamos una baja incidencia de patolog&#237;a psiqui&#225;trica en nuestro servicio de urgencias de pediatr&#237;a&#46; Son pacientes de 11-15 a&#241;os&#44; sin diferencias en cuanto al sexo&#46; Se objetiv&#243; un pico asistencial al final de la tarde e inicio de la noche&#44; los lunes y en los meses de enero y febrero&#46; El diagn&#243;stico m&#225;s com&#250;n fue el trastorno de conducta&#46; Destaca la alt&#237;sima tasa de hospitalizaci&#243;n de estos pacientes&#44; m&#225;s de seis veces superior a la tasa general del servicio de urgencias de nuestro hospital&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">In the last few years&#44; a marked increase in the number of psychiatric emergencies treated at pediatric emergency departments has been observed&#46; The aim of the present study was to characterize these patients&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Patients and methods</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We performed a descriptive&#44; prospective&#44; cross sectional study&#44; based on all psychiatric emergencies treated at the pediatric emergency department of <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Mara&#241;&#243;n&#44;</span> Madrid&#44; from 1-10-04 to 31-3-05&#46; The following variables were analyzed&#58; age&#44; sex&#44; time of consultation&#44; day of the week&#44; day of the month&#44; month of the year&#44; psychiatric antecedents&#44; previous psychiatric pharmacologic treatment&#44; the person or service who took the child to hospital&#44; diagnosis&#44; and whether the patient was admitted to the hospital&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of a total of 36&#44;449 emergencies&#44; 79 were psychiatric &#40;0&#46;21 &#37;&#41;&#46; Sex rates were 48&#46;1 &#37; boys and 51&#46;9 &#37; girls&#46; The mean &#40; &#177; 2 SD&#41; age was 13&#46;73<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#177;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>2&#46;5 years&#46; Visits were most frequent on Mondays &#40;19 &#37;&#41;&#44; in the evening&#44; and in January and February&#46; A total of 13&#46;23 &#37; of the patients were brought by extrahospital services&#46; The main diagnoses were&#58; behavioral disorders &#40;36&#46;76 &#37;&#41;&#44; anxiety disorders &#40;20&#46;58&#37;&#41; and suicidal ideation or suicide attempt &#40;13&#46;23&#37;&#41;&#46; There was a clear male predominance in behavioral disorders &#40;67&#46;85 &#37;&#41; and a female predominance in anxiety disorders &#40;71&#46;42 &#37;&#41; and suicidal ideation or suicide attempt &#40;76&#46;92 &#37;&#41;&#46; The hospitalization rate among these patients was 32&#46;35 &#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The incidence of psychiatric disorders in our pediatric emergency department was low&#46; The patients were aged 11-15 years old&#44; without differences between the sexes&#46; Peak demand was reached on Mondays in January and February&#44; at the end of the evening and beginning of the night&#46; The most common diagnosis was behavioral disorder&#46; The hospitalization rate was exceptionally high&#44; more than 6 times higher than the average in our hospital&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 536-541 (junio 2006)
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Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 536-541 (junio 2006)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
Pacientes psiquiátricos en el servicio de urgencias de pediatría de un hospital terciario: revisión de un período de 6 meses
Psychiatric patients in the pediatric emergency department of a tertiary care center: review of a 6-month period
Visitas
9233
D. Crespo Marcos, M.ªJ. Solana García, R. Marañón Pardillo
Autor para correspondencia
davidkrespo@yahoo.com

Correspondencia: Dr. R. Marañón Pardillo. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Sección de Urgencias de Pediatría. Departamento de Pediatría. Dr. Esquerdo, 46. 28007 Madrid. España.
, C. Gutiérrez Regidor, M. Crespo Medina, C. Míguez Navarro, P. Vázquez Lópezz
Sección de Urgencias de Pediatría. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón. Madrid. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Introducción

Se ha observado durante los últimos años un notable aumento en el número de urgencias psiquiátricas atendidas en los servicios de urgencias de pediatría. Realizamos este estudio con el objetivo de definir las características de estos pacientes.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio descriptivo, prospectivo y transversal que incluyó todas las urgencias psiquiátricas atendidas en el servicio de urgencias de pediatría del Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón de Madrid, desde el 1 de octubre de 2004 hasta el 31 de marzo de 2005. Se analizaron: edad, sexo, hora de la consulta, día de la semana, día del mes, mes, antecedentes psiquiátricos, tratamiento psiquiátrico farmacológico previo, acompañante del menor, diagnóstico y destino final del paciente.

Resultados

Se registraron 79 urgencias psiquiátricas sobre 36.449 urgencias totales (0,21 %). El 48,1 % eran niños y el 51,9% niñas. La edad (media ± 2 DE) fue de 13,73 ± 2,5 años. Se observó mayor demanda asistencial los lunes (19 %), por la tarde y en los meses de enero y febrero. El 13,23 % de los pacientes fueron traídos por servicios de urgencias extrahospitalarios. Los principales diagnósticos fueron: trastorno de conducta (36,76 %), trastorno de ansiedad (20,58 %) e ideación o intento autolítico (13,23 %). Se observó un claro predominio de niños en el trastorno de conducta (67,85 %) y de niñas en el trastorno de ansiedad (71,42 %) y en la ideación o intento autolítico (76,92 %). La tasa de hospitalización de los pacientes con patología psiquiátrica urgente fue del 32,35 %.

Conclusiones

Observamos una baja incidencia de patología psiquiátrica en nuestro servicio de urgencias de pediatría. Son pacientes de 11-15 años, sin diferencias en cuanto al sexo. Se objetivó un pico asistencial al final de la tarde e inicio de la noche, los lunes y en los meses de enero y febrero. El diagnóstico más común fue el trastorno de conducta. Destaca la altísima tasa de hospitalización de estos pacientes, más de seis veces superior a la tasa general del servicio de urgencias de nuestro hospital.

Palabras clave:
Urgencias psiquiátricas
Pediatría
Trastorno de conducta
Introduction

In the last few years, a marked increase in the number of psychiatric emergencies treated at pediatric emergency departments has been observed. The aim of the present study was to characterize these patients.

Patients and methods

We performed a descriptive, prospective, cross sectional study, based on all psychiatric emergencies treated at the pediatric emergency department of Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, from 1-10-04 to 31-3-05. The following variables were analyzed: age, sex, time of consultation, day of the week, day of the month, month of the year, psychiatric antecedents, previous psychiatric pharmacologic treatment, the person or service who took the child to hospital, diagnosis, and whether the patient was admitted to the hospital.

Results

Of a total of 36,449 emergencies, 79 were psychiatric (0.21 %). Sex rates were 48.1 % boys and 51.9 % girls. The mean ( ± 2 SD) age was 13.73±2.5 years. Visits were most frequent on Mondays (19 %), in the evening, and in January and February. A total of 13.23 % of the patients were brought by extrahospital services. The main diagnoses were: behavioral disorders (36.76 %), anxiety disorders (20.58%) and suicidal ideation or suicide attempt (13.23%). There was a clear male predominance in behavioral disorders (67.85 %) and a female predominance in anxiety disorders (71.42 %) and suicidal ideation or suicide attempt (76.92 %). The hospitalization rate among these patients was 32.35 %.

Conclusions

The incidence of psychiatric disorders in our pediatric emergency department was low. The patients were aged 11-15 years old, without differences between the sexes. Peak demand was reached on Mondays in January and February, at the end of the evening and beginning of the night. The most common diagnosis was behavioral disorder. The hospitalization rate was exceptionally high, more than 6 times higher than the average in our hospital.

Key words:
Psychiatric emergencies
Pediatrics
Behavioral disorders
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