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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Analizar los pacientes asistidos por primera vez por un problema neurol&#243;gico durante la adolescencia en el Hospital Miguel Servet de Zaragoza&#44; para conocer la demanda asistencial y contribuir a establecer las necesidades de asistencia neuropedi&#225;trica en este grupo de poblaci&#243;n&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">De la base de datos con los pacientes valorados en la secci&#243;n de neuropediatr&#237;a&#44; hemos analizado desde una perspectiva diagn&#243;stica los pacientes valorados por primera vez en el hospital por un problema neurol&#243;gico con 10 o m&#225;s a&#241;os&#44; durante un per&#237;odo de 9 a&#241;os y 6 meses&#44; desde mayo de 1990 hasta diciembre de 1999&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Del total de 4&#46;483 pacientes valorados en el per&#237;odo de estudio&#44; 855 &#40;19&#37;&#41; ten&#237;an 10 o m&#225;s a&#241;os cuando consultaron por primera vez en el hospital con un problema neurol&#243;gico&#44; con una edad media de 12 a&#241;os&#59; s&#243;lo 40 pacientes ten&#237;an m&#225;s de 14 a&#241;os&#46; Los problemas encontrados con m&#225;s frecuencia han sido&#58; cefaleas &#40;24&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; reacciones vagales &#40;12&#44;5&#37;&#41; y otros trastornos parox&#237;sticos no epil&#233;pticos &#40;12&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; traumatismo craneoencef&#225;lico &#40;11&#44;1&#37;&#41;&#44; epilepsias &#40;8&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; trastornos de conversi&#243;n &#40;7&#44;7&#37;&#41;&#44; encefalopat&#237;as prenatales &#40;4&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#44; tics y otros trastornos del movimiento &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41;&#44; paresia facial a fr&#237;gore &#40;3&#44;8&#37;&#41;&#44; otras alteraciones de pares craneales no traum&#225;ticas&#44; posquir&#250;rgicas o tumorales &#40;4&#44;2&#37;&#41; y patolog&#237;a tumoral &#40;3&#44;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Destacamos la frecuencia y variabilidad de problemas neurol&#243;gicos presentados durante la adolescencia temprana&#44; lo cual&#44; junto a la persistencia en la adolescencia de la mayor parte de problemas neurol&#243;gicos cr&#243;nicos de la infancia&#44; hace necesaria la presencia de neuropediatras en su control&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objectives</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To analyze the patients initially evaluated for a neurological problem during adolescence in the Miguel Servet Hospital in Zaragoza in order to determine the demand for healthcare and to define the need for neuropediatric care in this population&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Methods</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">From the database of patients evaluated in the neuro-pediatric department&#44; we analyzed the diagnoses of patients aged 10 years or older who were first assessed for a neurological problem during a period of 9&#46;5 years &#40;from May 1990 to December 1999&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Of a total of 4483 patients evaluated during the study period&#44; 855 &#40;19&#37;&#41; were 10 years old or older when they first attended the hospital for a neurological problem&#46; Mean age was 12 years&#59; only 40 children were older than 14 years&#46; The most frequent problems were headache &#40;24&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; vagal reactions &#40;12&#46;5&#37;&#41; and other non-epileptic paroxystic disorders &#40;12&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; head injury &#40;11&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; epilepsy &#40;8&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; conversion disorders &#40;7&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; prenatal en-cephalopathies &#40;4&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; tics and other movement disorders &#40;4&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#44; Bell&#39;s palsy &#40;3&#46;8&#37;&#41;&#44; other non-traumatic&#44; non-postoperative and non-tumoral cranial nerve disorders &#40;4&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#44; and tumors &#40;3&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We emphasize the frequency and variability of neurological problems presenting during early adolescence&#46; Because most chronic neurological problems that appear in infancy persist during adolescence&#44; neuropediatric care is needed to adequately control them&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 53. Núm. 2.
Páginas 112-118 (agosto 2000)
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Vol. 53. Núm. 2.
Páginas 112-118 (agosto 2000)
Acceso a texto completo
La consulta neurológica del adolescente: experiencia en la sección de neuropediatría de un hospital de referencia regional
Neurological consultations in adolescents: experience in the neuropediatric department of a regional reference hospital
Visitas
5725
J. López Pisón
Autor para correspondencia
lopezpison@nacom.es

Dr J. López Pisón. Sección Neuropediatría. Hospital Infantil Miguel Servet. P.° Isabel la Católica, 1 y 3. 50009 Zaragoza.
T. Arana Navarroa
a CS JR Muñoz. Zaragoza.
B. Loureiro González
Sección Neuropediatría. Hospital Infantil Miguel Servet. Zaragoza.
M. Muñoz Albillosb, J.L. Peña-Segurac
b Servicio Pediatría. Hospital Obispo Polanco. Teruel.
c Servicio de Pediatría. Hospital General Universitario de Guadalajara.
P. Abenia Usón
Sección Neuropediatría. Hospital Infantil Miguel Servet. Zaragoza.
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Analizar los pacientes asistidos por primera vez por un problema neurológico durante la adolescencia en el Hospital Miguel Servet de Zaragoza, para conocer la demanda asistencial y contribuir a establecer las necesidades de asistencia neuropediátrica en este grupo de población.

Métodos

De la base de datos con los pacientes valorados en la sección de neuropediatría, hemos analizado desde una perspectiva diagnóstica los pacientes valorados por primera vez en el hospital por un problema neurológico con 10 o más años, durante un período de 9 años y 6 meses, desde mayo de 1990 hasta diciembre de 1999.

Resultados

Del total de 4.483 pacientes valorados en el período de estudio, 855 (19%) tenían 10 o más años cuando consultaron por primera vez en el hospital con un problema neurológico, con una edad media de 12 años; sólo 40 pacientes tenían más de 14 años. Los problemas encontrados con más frecuencia han sido: cefaleas (24,5%), reacciones vagales (12,5%) y otros trastornos paroxísticos no epilépticos (12,5%), traumatismo craneoencefálico (11,1%), epilepsias (8,8%), trastornos de conversión (7,7%), encefalopatías prenatales (4,5%), tics y otros trastornos del movimiento (4,2%), paresia facial a frígore (3,8%), otras alteraciones de pares craneales no traumáticas, posquirúrgicas o tumorales (4,2%) y patología tumoral (3,5%).

Conclusiones

Destacamos la frecuencia y variabilidad de problemas neurológicos presentados durante la adolescencia temprana, lo cual, junto a la persistencia en la adolescencia de la mayor parte de problemas neurológicos crónicos de la infancia, hace necesaria la presencia de neuropediatras en su control.

Key words:
Adolescencia
Motivos de consulta
Diagnósticos
Gestión Sanitaria
Hospital
Neuropediatría
Objectives

To analyze the patients initially evaluated for a neurological problem during adolescence in the Miguel Servet Hospital in Zaragoza in order to determine the demand for healthcare and to define the need for neuropediatric care in this population.

Methods

From the database of patients evaluated in the neuro-pediatric department, we analyzed the diagnoses of patients aged 10 years or older who were first assessed for a neurological problem during a period of 9.5 years (from May 1990 to December 1999).

Results

Of a total of 4483 patients evaluated during the study period, 855 (19%) were 10 years old or older when they first attended the hospital for a neurological problem. Mean age was 12 years; only 40 children were older than 14 years. The most frequent problems were headache (24.5%), vagal reactions (12.5%) and other non-epileptic paroxystic disorders (12.5%), head injury (11.1%), epilepsy (8.8%), conversion disorders (7.7%), prenatal en-cephalopathies (4.5%), tics and other movement disorders (4.2%), Bell's palsy (3.8%), other non-traumatic, non-postoperative and non-tumoral cranial nerve disorders (4.2%), and tumors (3.5%).

Conclusions

We emphasize the frequency and variability of neurological problems presenting during early adolescence. Because most chronic neurological problems that appear in infancy persist during adolescence, neuropediatric care is needed to adequately control them.

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