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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objetivo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudiar las hospitalizaciones atribuibles a infecciones por rotavirus en ni&#241;os de hasta 5 a&#241;os durante el per&#237;odo 1999-2000 en la Comunidad de Madrid&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y m&#233;todo</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Estudio retrospectivo&#44; utilizando como fuentes de informaci&#243;n la base de datos hospitalaria Conjunto M&#237;nimo B&#225;sico de Datos &#40;CMBD&#41; y el Sistema de Informaci&#243;n Microbiol&#243;gica &#40;SIM&#41;&#46; Se analizaron los datos del CMBD correspondientes a hospitalizaciones en ni&#241;os de hasta 5 a&#241;os con un diagn&#243;stico principal al alta de enfermedad intestinal infecciosa &#40;c&#243;digos CIE-9-MC 001-009&#41; o gastroenteritis no infecciosa &#40;c&#243;digo CIE-9-MC 558&#41; y las notificaciones al SIM de los principales pat&#243;genos causantes de gastroenteritis aguda&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La incidencia anual de hospitalizaciones por gastroenteritis aguda fue de 69 casos por 10&#46;000 ni&#241;os de hasta 5 a&#241;os&#46; El 14 &#37; de los 32&#46;541 casos de infecci&#243;n producidos por pat&#243;genos responsables de gastroenteritis agudas notificados al SIM fueron producidos por rotavirus&#46; La proporci&#243;n de casos de infecci&#243;n por rotavirus confirmada en laboratorio&#44; extrapolada al n&#250;mero de hospitalizaciones por gastroenteritis aguda da como resultado una incidencia anual de hospitalizaciones atribuibles a rotavirus de 12 casos por 10&#46;000 ni&#241;os de hasta 5 a&#241;os&#46; La estancia media hospitalaria fue de 4&#44;0 d&#237;as&#44; el n&#250;mero medio annual de d&#237;as de hospitalizaci&#243;n fue de 1&#46;382 d&#237;as y el coste de 565&#46;907 euros&#46; El exceso de hospitalizaciones durante los meses epid&#233;micos para rotavirus &#40;diciembre y enero&#41; fue del 67 &#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusiones</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El rotavirus ocasiona una parte importante de los ingresos hospitalarios por gastroenteritis aguda en ni&#241;os de hasta 5 a&#241;os en la Comunidad de Madrid&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Objective</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">To assess rotavirus infection requiring hospitalization in children aged &#8804; 5 years between 1999 and 2000 in the Autonomous Region of Madrid &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material and method</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">A retrospective study was conducted&#44; based on the hospital data surveillance system &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Conjunto M&#237;nimo B&#225;sico de Datos &#91;CMBD&#93;</span>&#41; and on the Spanish national microbiological information system &#40;<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Sistema de Informaci&#243;n Microbiol&#243;gica &#91;SIM&#93;</span>&#41;&#46; CMBD data for all hospital admissions in children aged &#8804; 5 years with a first-listed diagnosis of intestinal infectious disease &#40;ICD-9-CM codes&#58; 001-009&#41; or non-infective gastroenteritis &#40;ICD-9-CM code&#58; 558&#41; and the reports to the SIM of the major pathogen groups responsible for acute gastroenteritis were analyzed&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The annual incidence of hospitalizations for acute gastroenteritis was 69 cases per 10&#44;000 children aged &#8804; 5 years&#46; Fourteen percent of the 32&#44;541 infections produced by pathogens responsible for acute gastroenteritis reported to the SIM were rotavirus&#46; The estimated annual incidence of hospitalizations due to rotavirus infections was 12 cases per 10&#44;000 children aged &#8804; 5 years&#46; The mean length of stay was 4&#46;0 days&#44; the annual mean number of days of hospitalization was 1&#44;382 days&#44; and the annual cost was 565&#44;907 &#8364;&#46; During the rotavirus epidemic months &#40;December and January&#41;&#44; the percentage of excess hospitalizations was 67 &#37;&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusions</span><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Rotavirus causes a significant proportion of hospital admissions due to acute gastroenteritis in children aged &#8804; 5 years in the Autonomous Region of Madrid&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 530-535 (junio 2006)
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Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 530-535 (junio 2006)
Originales
Acceso a texto completo
Ingresos hospitalarios atribuibles a rotavirus en niños de la Comunidad de Madrid, período 1999-2000
Burden of hospitalizations attributable to rotavirus infection in children in the autonomous region of Madrid Spain, period 1999-2000
Visitas
8422
A. Gil de Miguela,
Autor para correspondencia
a.gildemiguel@cs.urjc.es

Correspondencia: Dr. A. Gil de Miguel. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Avda. de Atenas, s/n. 28922 Alcorcón. Madrid. España.
, P. Carrasco Garridoa, J. Esteban Hernándeza, M. San-Martín Rodríguezb, A. González Lópezb
a Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos. Madrid. España
b Departamento Médico. Sanofi Pasteur MSD. Madrid. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo
Objetivo

Estudiar las hospitalizaciones atribuibles a infecciones por rotavirus en niños de hasta 5 años durante el período 1999-2000 en la Comunidad de Madrid.

Material y método

Estudio retrospectivo, utilizando como fuentes de información la base de datos hospitalaria Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos (CMBD) y el Sistema de Información Microbiológica (SIM). Se analizaron los datos del CMBD correspondientes a hospitalizaciones en niños de hasta 5 años con un diagnóstico principal al alta de enfermedad intestinal infecciosa (códigos CIE-9-MC 001-009) o gastroenteritis no infecciosa (código CIE-9-MC 558) y las notificaciones al SIM de los principales patógenos causantes de gastroenteritis aguda.

Resultados

La incidencia anual de hospitalizaciones por gastroenteritis aguda fue de 69 casos por 10.000 niños de hasta 5 años. El 14 % de los 32.541 casos de infección producidos por patógenos responsables de gastroenteritis agudas notificados al SIM fueron producidos por rotavirus. La proporción de casos de infección por rotavirus confirmada en laboratorio, extrapolada al número de hospitalizaciones por gastroenteritis aguda da como resultado una incidencia anual de hospitalizaciones atribuibles a rotavirus de 12 casos por 10.000 niños de hasta 5 años. La estancia media hospitalaria fue de 4,0 días, el número medio annual de días de hospitalización fue de 1.382 días y el coste de 565.907 euros. El exceso de hospitalizaciones durante los meses epidémicos para rotavirus (diciembre y enero) fue del 67 %.

Conclusiones

El rotavirus ocasiona una parte importante de los ingresos hospitalarios por gastroenteritis aguda en niños de hasta 5 años en la Comunidad de Madrid.

Palabras clave:
Rotavirus
Gastroenteritis
Hospitalización
Madrid
Objective

To assess rotavirus infection requiring hospitalization in children aged ≤ 5 years between 1999 and 2000 in the Autonomous Region of Madrid (Spain).

Material and method

A retrospective study was conducted, based on the hospital data surveillance system (Conjunto Mínimo Básico de Datos [CMBD]) and on the Spanish national microbiological information system (Sistema de Información Microbiológica [SIM]). CMBD data for all hospital admissions in children aged ≤ 5 years with a first-listed diagnosis of intestinal infectious disease (ICD-9-CM codes: 001-009) or non-infective gastroenteritis (ICD-9-CM code: 558) and the reports to the SIM of the major pathogen groups responsible for acute gastroenteritis were analyzed.

Results

The annual incidence of hospitalizations for acute gastroenteritis was 69 cases per 10,000 children aged ≤ 5 years. Fourteen percent of the 32,541 infections produced by pathogens responsible for acute gastroenteritis reported to the SIM were rotavirus. The estimated annual incidence of hospitalizations due to rotavirus infections was 12 cases per 10,000 children aged ≤ 5 years. The mean length of stay was 4.0 days, the annual mean number of days of hospitalization was 1,382 days, and the annual cost was 565,907 €. During the rotavirus epidemic months (December and January), the percentage of excess hospitalizations was 67 %.

Conclusions

Rotavirus causes a significant proportion of hospital admissions due to acute gastroenteritis in children aged ≤ 5 years in the Autonomous Region of Madrid.

Key words:
Rotavirus
Gastroenteritis
Hospitalization
Madrid
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