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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Varios genes intervienen en la morfog&#233;nesis de la corteza suprarrenal&#44; entre ellos el gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span>&#46; Presentamos una nueva mutaci&#243;n del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span> en un var&#243;n de 18 a&#241;os que padeci&#243; fracaso suprarrenal completo en el per&#237;odo neonatal&#44; hipogonadismo hipogonadotropo y talla baja patol&#243;gica&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Ingres&#243; a los 16 d&#237;as por presentar un s&#237;ndrome pierde-sal con hiperpotasemia&#46; Se mantuvo sin tratamiento hasta los 2 a&#241;os&#44; cuando comenz&#243; progresivamente con anorexia&#44; avidez por la sal&#44; desmedro&#44; hiperpigmentaci&#243;n cut&#225;nea y finalmente choque&#44; hipoglucemia&#44; hiponatremia&#44; acidosis metab&#243;lica e hiperpotasemia&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Inici&#243; espont&#225;neamente el desarrollo puberal&#44; pero fue incompleto&#46; Recibi&#243; tratamiento con testosterona-<span class="elsevierStyleItalic">depot</span>&#46; El volumen testicular definitivo alcanzado fue de 6&#166;ml con una pubarquia V&#46; Su talla final ha sido 150&#166;cm &#40;talla diana 164&#166;cm&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">El estudio gen&#233;tico del gen <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span> mostr&#243; la mutaci&#243;n g 2080-2081 ins a en la primera posici&#243;n del cod&#243;n 168&#44; que produce una parada prematura de la prote&#237;na DAX en la posici&#243;n 184&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Various genes play a role in the morphogenesis of the adrenal cortex&#44; among them the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span> gene&#46; We report an 18-year-old man who showed complete adrenal failure in the neonatal period&#44; hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and pathological short stature associated with a mutation of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span> gene that has not previously been described&#46; The patient was admitted to hospital at the age of 16 days due to salt-losing syndrome with hyperpotassemia&#46; After this episode&#44; he received no treatment for 2 years&#44; when he began to show progressive anorexia&#44; salt avidity&#44; asthenia&#44; cutaneous hyperpigmentation and finally shock&#44; with hypoglycemia&#44; hyponatremia&#44; metabolic acidosis and hyperpotassemia&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Puberal development was spontaneous but incomplete&#46; The patient received treatment with testosterone-depot&#46; He reached a definitive testicular volume of 6 ml and pubarche V&#46; His final height is 150 cm &#40;target height 164&#166;cm&#41;&#46;</p><p class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Amplification of the <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span> gene showed mutation g 2080-2081 insertion in the first position of codon 168&#44; which produces a premature shutdown of protein <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">DAX-1</span> at position 184&#46;</p>"
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Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 591-594 (junio 2006)
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Vol. 64. Núm. 6.
Páginas 591-594 (junio 2006)
Notas Clínicas
Acceso a texto completo
Hipoplasia adrenal, hipogonadismo y talla baja por una nueva mutación del gen DAX-1 (pGly168fsX17)
Gene as a cause of adrenal hypoplasia, hypogonadism and short height novel mutation of DAX-1 gene (pgly168fsx17)
Visitas
12854
O. Pérez Rodrígueza,
Autor para correspondencia
olgaperezrodriguez@yahoo.es

Correspondencia: Dres. O. Pérez Rodríguez y J.L. Ruibal Francisco. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Prof. Martín Lagos, s/n. 28040 Madrid. España.
, J.L. Ruibal Franciscoa,
Autor para correspondencia
ruibaljl@yahoo.es

Correspondencia: Dres. O. Pérez Rodríguez y J.L. Ruibal Francisco. Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Prof. Martín Lagos, s/n. 28040 Madrid. España.
, L. Loidi Fernández de Trocónizc, S. Parajes Castroc, P. Martín Rojas-Marcosb
a Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
b Servicio de Endocrinología. Hospital Clínico San Carlos. Madrid
c Unidad de Medicina Molecular. Hospital Clínico Universitario. Santiago de Compostela. España
Este artículo ha recibido
Información del artículo

Varios genes intervienen en la morfogénesis de la corteza suprarrenal, entre ellos el gen DAX-1. Presentamos una nueva mutación del gen DAX-1 en un varón de 18 años que padeció fracaso suprarrenal completo en el período neonatal, hipogonadismo hipogonadotropo y talla baja patológica.

Ingresó a los 16 días por presentar un síndrome pierde-sal con hiperpotasemia. Se mantuvo sin tratamiento hasta los 2 años, cuando comenzó progresivamente con anorexia, avidez por la sal, desmedro, hiperpigmentación cutánea y finalmente choque, hipoglucemia, hiponatremia, acidosis metabólica e hiperpotasemia.

Inició espontáneamente el desarrollo puberal, pero fue incompleto. Recibió tratamiento con testosterona-depot. El volumen testicular definitivo alcanzado fue de 6¦ml con una pubarquia V. Su talla final ha sido 150¦cm (talla diana 164¦cm).

El estudio genético del gen DAX-1 mostró la mutación g 2080-2081 ins a en la primera posición del codón 168, que produce una parada prematura de la proteína DAX en la posición 184.

Palabras clave:
Hipoplasia adrenal congenital
DAX-1
Hipogonadismo hipogonadotropo
Mutación
Talla baja

Various genes play a role in the morphogenesis of the adrenal cortex, among them the DAX-1 gene. We report an 18-year-old man who showed complete adrenal failure in the neonatal period, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism and pathological short stature associated with a mutation of the DAX-1 gene that has not previously been described. The patient was admitted to hospital at the age of 16 days due to salt-losing syndrome with hyperpotassemia. After this episode, he received no treatment for 2 years, when he began to show progressive anorexia, salt avidity, asthenia, cutaneous hyperpigmentation and finally shock, with hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, metabolic acidosis and hyperpotassemia.

Puberal development was spontaneous but incomplete. The patient received treatment with testosterone-depot. He reached a definitive testicular volume of 6 ml and pubarche V. His final height is 150 cm (target height 164¦cm).

Amplification of the DAX-1 gene showed mutation g 2080-2081 insertion in the first position of codon 168, which produces a premature shutdown of protein DAX-1 at position 184.

Key words:
Congenital adrenal hypoplasia
DAX-1
Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
Mutation
Short stature
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